Current through all regulations passed and filed through September 16, 2024
(A) Tort.
(1) Pursuant to sections
5160.37 and
5160.38 of the Revised Code, the
Ohio department of medicaid (ODM) maintains all rights of recovery (tort)
against the liability of any third party payer (TPP) for the cost of medical
services.
(2)
A
managed care
entity (MCE)
is
prohibited from accepting any settlement, compromise, judgment, award, or
recovery of any action or claim by
a member.
(3)
The MCE must
notify ODM and/or its designated entity within fourteen calendar days of all
requests for the release of financial and medical records to a member or the
member's representative pursuant to the filing of a tort action. Notification
must be made via the "Notification of Third Party (tort) Request For Release"
form (ODM 03245, rev. 7/2014) or a method determined by the ODM designated
entity, provided ODM approved the designated entity's method and notified
the
MCE.
(4)
The MCE
must submit a summary of financial information to ODM and/ or its designated
entity within thirty calendar days of receiving an original authorization to
release a financial claim statement letter from ODM pursuant to a tort action.
The MCE
must use the "Tort Summary Statement" form (ODM 03246, rev. 7/2014) or a method
determined by the ODM designated entity, provided ODM has approved the
designated entity's method and notified the MCE. Upon
request, the MCE must provide ODM and/or its designated entity with
true copies of medical claims.
(B) Fraud, waste, and abuse recovery. ODM
assigns to the
managed care organization (MCO) its
rights of recovery against any TPP for costs due to provider fraud, waste, or
abuse as defined in rule
5160-26-01 of the Administrative
Code related to each member during periods of enrollment in the
MCO. In
instances when the
MCO fails to properly report suspected fraud, waste,
or abuse, before the suspected fraud, waste, or abuse is identified by the
state of Ohio, any portion of the fraud, waste, or abuse recovered by the state
shall be retained by the state.
(C)
Coordination of benefits.
(1) ODM assigns its
right to third party resources (coordination of benefits) to
the
MCO for services rendered to each
member during periods of enrollment. ODM reserves the right to identify,
pursue, and retain any recovery of third party resources assigned to
the MCO
but not collected by the MCO after one year from date of claim
payment.
(2)
Except as
specified in paragraph (C)(3) of this rule, the MCE must act to provide coordination of benefits if a
member has third party resources available for the payment of medical expenses
for medically necessary medicaid-covered services. Such expenses will be paid
in accordance with this rule and sections
5160.37 and
5160.38 of the Revised
Code.
(3)
Children that have been legally placed in the custody of an
Ohio county public children's services agency (PCSA) or related entity are
excluded from third party liability cooperation and are exempt from
post-payment recovery unless it is confirmed that the child will not be put at
risk for doing so (e.g. medical support order).
(4)
The MCE is
the payer of last resort when a member has third party resources available for
payment of medical expenses for medicaid-covered services, except:
(a) The MCE pays after any
TPP including medicare but before:
(i)
Resources provided through the children with medical handicaps program under
sections 3701.021 to
3701.0210 of the Revised
Code.
(ii) Resources that are
exempt from primary payer status under federal medicaid law,
42 U.S.C.
1396 (as in effect July 1,
2022).
(iii) Resources
provided through the state sponsored program awarding reparations to victims of
crime, as set forth in sections
2743.51 to
2743.72 of the Revised
Code.
(b) The
MCO pays
first for preventive pediatric services before seeking reimbursement from any
liable third party.
(5)
The MCE
will take reasonable measures to ascertain and verify any third party resources
available to a member. When the MCE denies a claim due to third party liability
(TPL), the MCE must timely share, on the explanation of payment
sent to providers, available information regarding the third party resources
for the purposes of coordination of benefits, including:
(a) Insurance company name;
(b) Insurance company billing address for
claims;
(c) Member's group
number;
(d) Member's policy number;
and
(e) Policy holder name.
(6)
The MCE
must require providers who are submitting TPL claims to the
MCE to
request information regarding third party benefits from the member or his/her
authorized representative. If the member or the member's authorized
representative specifies that the member has no third party benefits, or the
provider is unable to determine that the member has third party benefits, the
MCE must
permit the provider to submit a claim to the MCE. If, as a
result of requesting the information, the provider determines that third party
liability exists, the MCE must allow the provider to submit a claim for
reimbursement if he/she first takes reasonable measures to obtain third party
payment as set forth in paragraph (C)(7) of this rule.
(7) The
MCE must
require providers to take reasonable measures to obtain all third party
payments and file claims with all TPPs prior to billing the
MCE. The
MCE must
permit providers who have taken reasonable measures to obtain all third party
payments, but who have not received payment from a TPP or received partial
payment, to submit a claim to the MCE requesting reimbursement for rendered services.
(a)
The MCE must
process claims when the provider has complied with one or more of the following
reasonable measures:
(i) The provider first
submits a claim to the TPP for the rendered services and does not receive a
remittance advice or other communication from the TPP within ninety days after
the submission date. The MCE may require providers to document the claim
and date of the claim submission to the TPP.
(ii) The provider has retained and/or
submitted one of the following types of documentation indicating a valid reason
for non-payment for the services not related to provider error:
(a) Documentation from the TPP;
(b) Documentation from the TPP's automated
eligibility and claim verification system;
(c) Documentation from the TPP's member
benefits reference guide/manual; or
(d) Any other documentation from the TPP
showing there is no third party benefit coverage for the rendered
services.
(iii) The
provider submitted a claim to the TPP and received a partial payment along with
a remittance advice documenting the allocation of the charges.
(b) Valid reasons for non-payment
from a TPP to the provider for a third party benefit claim include, but are not
limited to:
(i) The service is not covered
under the member's third party benefits.
(ii) The member does not have third party
benefits through the TPP for the date of service.
(iii) All of the provider's billed charges or
the TPP's approved rate was applied, in whole or in part, to the member's third
party benefit deductible amount, coinsurance and/or co-payment for the TPP. The
provider may then submit a secondary claim to the MCE showing the
appropriate amount received from the TPP.
(iv) The member has not met any required
waiting periods, or residency requirements for his/her third party benefits, or
was non-compliant with the TPP's requirements in order to maintain
coverage.
(v) The member is a
dependent of the individual with third party benefits, but the benefits do not
cover the individual's dependents.
(vi) The member has reached the lifetime
benefit maximum for the medical service or third party benefits being billed to
the TPP.
(vii) The TPP is disputing
or contesting its liability to pay the claim or cover the service.
(8) If the provider
receives payment from the TPP after the MCE has made
payment, the MCE must require the provider to repay the
MCE any
amount overpaid by the MCE. The MCE must not allow the provider to reimburse any
overpaid amounts to the member.
(9)
The MCE
must make available to providers information on how to submit a claim that will
have a zero paid amount in the third party field on the claim.
(10)
The MCE
payment for third party claims will not exceed the MCE allowed amount
for the service, less all third party payments for the service.
(11)
The
MCE's timely filing limits for provider claims shall be at least ninety
days from the date of the remittance advice that indicates adjudication or
adjustment of the third party claim by the TPP.
(12)
The MCE
must ensure that providers do not hold liable or bill members in the event that
the MCE
cannot or will not pay for covered services unless all of the specifications
set forth in rule
5160-26-05 and rule
5160-26-11 of the Administrative
Code are met. The provider may not collect and/or bill the member for any
difference between the MCE's payment and the provider's charge or request the
member to share in the cost through a deductible, coinsurance, co-payment, or
other similar charge, other than MCE co-payments.
(D) The
MCE is required to submit information
regarding members with third party coverage as directed by ODM.