Ohio Administrative Code
Title 5101:2 - Division of Social Services
Chapter 5101:2-13 - Licensing Family Care Homes
Section 5101:2-13-20 - Sleeping and napping requirements for a licensed family child care provider
Universal Citation: OH Admin Code 5101:2-13-20
Current through all regulations passed and filed through September 16, 2024
(A) What are the sleep and nap requirements for a licensed family child care provider?
(1) The family child care provider shall
provide a quiet space for children who want to rest, nap or sleep, including
provider's own children.
(2) Nap
and rest time shall be in accordance with the developmental needs of the
child.
(3) Rest or nap areas shall
be lighted to allow for visual supervision of all children at all
times.
(4) Any child who does not
fall asleep during a designated nap time shall have the opportunity to engage
in quiet activities.
(5) Evacuation
routes shall not be blocked by resting or napping children. Each child shall
have a free and direct means of escape, and the provider shall have a clear
path to each resting child.
(B) Where may children nap or rest at the home?
(1) The family child care provider may
assign cribs, playpens, beds, couches, cots or mats to individual
children.
(2) An air mattress
designed for overnight sleeping may be used. All manufacturer's warnings
are to
be followed. Air mattresses designed for use as flotation devices shall not be
used for napping or sleeping.
(3) A mat is a pad that
is at least one inch thick and at least as wide and long as the child using the
mat.
(4) A cot shall stand
at least three inches and not more than eighteen inches off the floor. The cot
shall be firm enough to support the child, but shall be resilient under
pressure. Each cot shall be at least thirty-six inches in length and at least
as long as the child assigned to the cot is tall.
(5) No child shall be
permitted to rest, nap or sleep on the floor without a mat, pad or
cot.
(C) What are the crib and playpen requirements for a licensed family child care provider?
(1) Unless the infant meets the requirements
of paragraph (D) of this rule, each infant in attendance shall have a separate
crib or playpen that meets the following requirements:
(a) Any crib manufactured before June 28,
2011 shall have a certificate of compliance (COC) on file. The provider may
have to contact the manufacturer of the crib to receive a COC if they do not
request one from the retailer when they purchase the crib.
(b) Cribs with a documented manufacture date
after June 28, 2011 have to meet the new federal standards to be sold, so they
do not require a COC. The date of manufacture is to be attached
to the crib.
(c) Cribs and playpens
shall be used according to manufacturer's instructions.
(d) Each crib and playpen shall be of sturdy
construction and have:
(i) Closely spaced bars
with corner posts that do not exceed one sixteenth of an inch above the top of
the end panel.
(ii) Spaces between
the bars of the crib or playpen and between the bars and end panels of the crib
or playpen shall not exceed two and three-eighths inches.
(iii) Playpen mesh openings shall be less
than one quarter inch.
(e) Cribs and playpens shall be used with the
mattress supports in their lowest positions and the sides in the highest
positions.
(f) Each crib shall have
a firm mattress that is at least one and one half inches thick.
(g) Each playpen shall have a firm mattress
or pad that does not exceed one inch in thickness.
(h) The space between the mattress and the
side or end panels of the crib or playpen shall not exceed one and one-half
inches.
(i) Each mattress shall be
securely covered with a waterproof material which can be thoroughly sanitized
and is not dangerous to children. The waterproof cover shall be free of rips or
tears.
(j) Each mattress shall have
a properly fitted clean sheet that is changed at least weekly, when soiled and
before another child uses the mattress.
(2) Stacked cribs are prohibited.
(3) Bumper pads shall not be used.
(4) Nothing shall be placed or hung over the
side that obstructs the provider's view of the infant.
(5) Infants shall not be placed in cribs with
bibs or any other items which could pose a strangulation or suffocation
risk.
(6) No blankets shall be in
the crib or playpen for infants under twelve months old. A one-piece sleeper or
wearable blanket is permitted. Only children who are not yet able to roll-over
are permitted to be swaddled using a wearable swaddling blanket.
(7) The cribs or playpens may be placed in
storage on the premises if not currently assigned to an infant.
(8) Infants shall be placed in their cribs or
playpens for sleeping, and shall not be allowed to sleep in bassinets, swings,
car seats or other equipment. If a medical condition exists where a child needs
to sleep in equipment other than a crib or playpen, written permission shall be
obtained from a physician and shall be on file.
(9) Infants under twelve months old shall be
placed on their backs to sleep unless the parent provides written authorization
on the JFS 01235 "Sleep Position Waiver Statement for Child Care"
signed by the child's
physician. The JFS 01235 shall be maintained on file for review
and is valid for one year. Infants who are able
to roll from back to front and front to back shall be placed initially on their
back for sleeping but allowed to remain in a position they prefer.
(10) Cribs or playpens assigned to a child
shall not be used for storage of toys and other materials.
(D) When shall children stop using cribs or playpens?
(1) When the child is able to climb
out of the crib or playpen.
(2)
When the child reaches the height of thirty-five inches.
(3) An infant twelve months or older may use
a cot, pad or mat with written permission from the parent.
(4) If the use of a crib or playpen is
considered hazardous for a child, regardless of age, the infant may use a cot
or mat with written permission from the parent.
Disclaimer: These regulations may not be the most recent version. Ohio may have more current or accurate information. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. Please check official sources.
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