Current through all regulations passed and filed through September 16, 2024
[Comment: When a reference is made
within this rule to a federal statutory provision, an industry consensus
standard, or any other technical publication, the specific date and title of
the publication as well as the name and address of the promulgating agency are
listed in rule
4101:8-44-01
of the Administrative Code. The application of the referenced standards shall
be limited and as prescribed in section 102.5 of rule
4101:8-1-01 of the
Administrative Code.]
SECTION
1401
GENERAL
1401.1
Installation. Heating
and cooling equipment and appliances shall be installed in accordance with the
manufacturer's instructions and the requirements of this code.
1401.2
Access.
Heating and cooling equipment and
appliances shall be located with respect to building construction and other
equipment and appliances to permit maintenance, servicing and replacement.
Clearances shall be maintained to permit cleaning of heating and cooling
surfaces; replacement of filters, blowers, motors, controls and vent
connections; lubrication of moving parts; and adjustments.
Exception: Access shall not be required for ducts, piping, or other
components approved for concealment.
1401.3
Equipment and appliance sizing. Heating and cooling equipment and appliances shall be sized
in accordance with ACCA Manual S or other approved sizing methodologies based
on building loads calculated in accordance with ACCA Manual J or other approved
heating and cooling calculation methodologies.
Exception: Heating and cooling equipment and appliance sizing shall not
be limited to the capacities determined in accordance with Manual S where
either of the following conditions applies:
1.
The specified
equipment or appliance utilizes multi- stage technology or variable refrigerant
flow technology and the loads calculated in accordance with the approved
heating and cooling calculation methodology are within the range of the
manufacturer's published capacities for that equipment or
appliance.
2.
The specified equipment or appliance manufacturer's
published capacities cannot satisfy both the total and sensible heat gains
calculated in accordance with the approved heating and cooling calculation
methodology and the next larger standard size unit is
specified.
1401.4
Outdoor installations. Equipment and appliances installed outdoors shall be listed
and labeled for outdoor installation. Supports and foundations shall prevent
excessive vibration, settlement or movement of the equipment. Supports and
foundations shall be in accordance with Section 1305.1.3.1.
1401.5
Flood
hazard. In flood hazard areas as
established by Table 301.2(1), heating and cooling equipment and appliances
shall be located or installed in accordance with Section 322.1.6.
SECTION 1402
CENTRAL FURNACES
1402.1
General.
Oil-fired central furnaces shall conform
to ANSI/UL 727. Electric furnaces shall conform to UL 1995.
1402.2
Clearances. Clearances
shall be provided in accordance with the listing and the manufacturer's
installation instructions.
1402.3
Combustion air. Combustion air shall be supplied in accordance with Chapter
17. Combustion air openings shall be unobstructed for a distance of not less
than 6 inches (152 mm) in front of the openings.
SECTION M1403
HEAT PUMP EQUIPMENT
1403.1
Heat
pumps. Electric heat pumps shall be listed
and labeled in accordance with UL 1995 or UL/CSA/ANCE 60335-2-40.
SECTION 1404
REFRIGERATION COOLING
EQUIPMENT
1404.1
Compliance. Refrigeration cooling equipment shall comply with Section
1411.
SECTION 1405
BASEBOARD CONVECTORS
1405.1
General.
Electric baseboard convectors shall be
installed in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions and NFPA
70 as modified by Chapter 34. Electric baseboard heaters shall be
listed and labeled in accordance with UL 1042.
SECTION 1406
RADIANT HEATING
SYSTEMS
1406.1
General. Electric
radiant heating systems shall be installed in accordance with the
manufacturer's instructions and NFPA 70 as modified by Chapter
34 and shall be listed for the application.
1406.2
Clearances. Clearances
for radiant heating panels or elements to any wiring, outlet boxes and junction
boxes used for installing electrical devices or mounting luminaires shall
comply with NFPA 70 as modified by Chapter 34.
1406.3
Installation of radiant panels. Radiant panels installed on wood framing shall conform to
the following requirements:
1.
Heating panels shall be installed parallel to framing
members and secured to the surface of framing members or mounted between
framing members.
2.
Mechanical fasteners shall penetrate only the unheated
portions provided for this purpose. Panels shall not be fastened at any point
closer than1/4 inch ( 6.4 mm) to an element. Other
methods of attachment of the panels shall be in accordance with the panel
manufacturer's instructions.
3.
Unless listed and
labeled for field cutting, heating panels shall be installed as complete
units.
1406.4
Installation in concrete or masonry.
Radiant heating systems installed in
concrete or masonry shall conform to the following requirements:
1.
Radiant heating
systems shall be identified as being suitable for the installation, and shall
be secured in place as specified in the manufacturer's installation
instructions.
2.
Radiant heating panels or radiant heating panel sets
shall not be installed where they bridge expansion joints unless protected from
expansion and contraction.
1406.5
Finish
surfaces. Finish materials installed over
radiant heating panels or systems shall be installed in accordance with the
manufacturer's instructions. Surfaces shall be secured so that nails or other
fastenings do not pierce the radiant heating elements.
SECTION 1407
DUCT HEATERS
1407.1
General.
Electric duct heaters shall be installed
in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions and NFPA 70 as
modified by Chapter 34. Electric duct heaters shall comply with UL
1996.
1407.2
Installation. Electric
duct heaters shall be installed so that they will not create a fire hazard.
Class 1 ducts, duct coverings and linings shall be interrupted at each heater
to provide the clearances specified in the manufacturer's installation
instructions. Such interruptions are not required for duct heaters listed and
labeled for zero clearance to combustible materials. Insulation installed in
the immediate area of each heater shall be classified for the maximum
temperature produced on the duct surface.
1407.3
Installation with heat pumps and air conditioners.
Duct heaters located within 4 feet (1219
mm) of a heat pump or air conditioner shall be listed and labeled for such
installations. The heat pump or air conditioner shall addition- ally be listed
and labeled for such duct heater installations.
1407.4
Access.
Duct heaters shall be located to allow
access for servicing, and clearance shall be maintained to permit adjustment,
servicing and replacement of controls and heating elements.
1407.5
Fan
interlock. The fan circuit shall be
provided with an interlock to prevent heater operation when the fan is not
operating.
SECTION
1408
VENTED FLOOR FURNACES
1408.1
General.
Oil-fired vented floor furnaces shall
comply with UL 729 and shall be installed in accordance with their listing, the
manufacturer's instructions and the requirements of this code.
1408.2
Clearances. Vented
floor furnaces shall be installed in accordance with their listing and the
manufacturer's instructions.
1408.3
Location. Location of
floor furnaces shall conform to the following requirements:
1.
Floor registers of
floor furnaces shall be installed not less than 6 inches (152 mm) from a
wall.
2.
Wall registers of floor furnaces shall be installed not
less than 6 inches (152 mm) from the adjoining wall at inside
corners.
3.
The furnace register shall be located not less than 12
inches (305 mm) from doors in any position, draperies or similar combustible
objects.
4.
The furnace register shall be located not less than 5
feet (1524 mm) below any projecting combustible materials.
5.
The floor furnace
burner assembly shall not project into an occupied under-floor
area.
6.
The floor furnace shall not be installed in concrete
floor construction built on grade.
7.
The floor furnace
shall not be installed where a door can swing within 12 inches (305 mm) of the
grille opening.
1408.4
Access.
An opening in the foundation not less than
18 inches by 24 inches (457 mm by 610 mm), or a trap door not less than 22
inches by 30 inches (559 mm by 762 mm) shall be provided for access to a floor
furnace. The opening and passageway shall be large enough to allow replacement
of any part of the equipment.
1408.5
Installation. Floor
furnace installations shall conform to the following requirements:
1.
Thermostats
controlling floor furnaces shall be located in the room in which the register
of the floor furnace is located.
2.
Floor furnaces
shall be supported independently of the furnace floor register.
3.
Floor furnaces
shall be installed not closer than 6 inches (152 mm) to the ground. The minimum
clearance shall be 2 inches (51 mm), where the lower 6 inches (152 mm) of the
furnace is sealed to prevent water entry.
4.
Where excavation
is required for a floor furnace installation, the excavation shall extend 30
inches (762 mm) beyond the control side of the floor furnace and 12 inches (305
mm) beyond the remaining sides. Excavations shall slope outward from the
perimeter of the base of the excavation to the surrounding grade at an angle
not exceeding 45 degrees ( 0.79 rad) from horizontal.
5.
Floor furnaces
shall not be supported from the ground.
SECTION 1409
VENTED WALL FURNACES
1409.1
General.
Oil-fired vented wall furnaces shall
comply with UL 730 and shall be installed in accordance with their listing, the
manufacturer's instructions and the requirements of this code.
1409.2
Location. The location
of vented wall furnaces shall conform to the following requirements:
1.
Vented wall
furnaces shall be located where they will not cause a fire hazard to walls,
floors, combustible furnishings or doors. Vented wall furnaces installed
between bathrooms and adjoining rooms shall not circulate air from bathrooms to
other parts of the building. 2. Vented wall furnaces shall not be located where
a door can swing within 12 inches (305 mm) of the furnace air inlet or outlet
measured at right angles to the opening. Doorstops or door closers shall not be
installed to obtain this clearance.
1409.3
Installation. Vented
wall furnace installations shall conform to the following requirements:
1.
Required wall
thicknesses shall be in accordance with the manufacturer's installation
instructions.
2.
Ducts shall not be attached to a wall furnace. Casing
extensions or boots shall be installed only where listed as part of a listed
and labeled appliance
3.
A manual shutoff valve shall be installed ahead of all
controls.
1409.4
Access. Vented wall furnaces shall be provided with access for
cleaning of heating surfaces; removal of burners; replacement of sections,
motors, controls, filters and other working parts; and for adjustments and
lubrication of parts requiring such attention. Panels, grilles and access doors
that must be removed for normal servicing operations shall not be attached to
the building construction.
SECTION 1410
VENTED ROOM HEATERS
1410.1
General.
Vented room heaters shall be tested in
accordance with ASTM E1509 for pellet-fuel burning, UL 896 for oil-fired or UL
1482 for solid fuel-fired and installed in accordance with their listing, the
manufacturer's installation instructions and the requirements of this
code.
1410.2
Floor mounting. Room
heaters shall be installed on noncombustible floors or approved assemblies
constructed of noncombustible materials that extend not less than 18 inches
(457 mm) beyond the appliance on all sides.
Exceptions:
1.
Listed room
heaters shall be installed on noncombustible floors, assemblies constructed of
noncombustible materials or floor protectors listed and labeled in accordance
with UL 1618. The materials and dimensions shall be in accordance with the
appliance manufacturer's instructions.
2.
Room heaters
listed for installation on combustible floors without floor protection shall be
installed in accordance with the appliance manufacturer's instructions.
SECTION 1411
HEATING AND COOLING
EQUIPMENT
1411.1
Approved refrigerants. Refrigerants used in direct refrigerating systems shall
conform to the applicable provisions of ANSI/ASHRAE 34.
1411.2
Refrigeration coils in warm-air furnaces. Where a cooling coil is located in the supply plenum of a
warm-air furnace, the furnace blower shall be rated at not less than 0.5 -inch
water column (124 Pa) static pressure unless the furnace is listed and labeled
for use with a cooling coil. Cooling coils shall not be located upstream from
heat exchangers unless listed and labeled for such use. Conversion of existing
furnaces for use with cooling coils shall be permitted provided that the
furnace will operate within the temperature rise specified for the
furnace.
1411.3
Condensate disposal. Condensate from cooling coils and evaporators shall be
conveyed from the drain pan outlet to an approved place of disposal. Such
piping shall maintain a minimum horizontal slope in the direction of discharge
of not less than1/8 unit vertical in 12 units
horizontal (1-percent slope). Condensate shall not discharge into a street,
alley or other area where it would cause a nuisance.
1411.3.1
Auxiliary and secondary drain systems. In addition to the requirements of Section 1411.3, a
secondary drain or auxiliary drain pan shall be required for each cooling or
evaporator coil where damage to any building components will occur as a result
of overflow from the equipment drain pan or stoppage in the condensate drain
piping. Such piping shall maintain a minimum horizontal slope in the direction
of discharge of not less than1/8 unit vertical in 12
units horizontal (1-percent slope). Drain piping shall be not less
than3/4 -inch (19 mm) nominal pipe size. One of the
following methods shall be used:
1.
An auxiliary drain pan with a separate drain shall be
installed under the coils on which condensation will occur. The auxiliary pan
drain shall discharge to a conspicuous point of disposal to alert occupants in
the event of a stoppage of the primary drain. The pan shall have a minimum
depth of 1.5 inches (38 mm), shall be not less than 3 inches (76 mm) larger
than the unit or the coil dimensions in width and length and shall be
constructed of corrosion-resistant material. Galvanized sheet steel pans shall
have a minimum thickness of not less than 0.0236 -inch 0.6010 mm) (No. 24
Gage). Nonmetallic pans shall have a minimum thickness of not less than 0.0625
inch ( 1.6 mm).
2.
A separate overflow drain line shall be connected to
the drain pan installed with the equipment. This overflow drain shall discharge
to a conspicuous point of disposal to alert occupants in the event of a
stoppage of the primary drain. The overflow drain line shall connect to the
drain pan at a higher level than the primary drain connection.
3.
An auxiliary drain
pan without a separate drain line shall be installed under the coils on which
condensation will occur. This pan shall be equipped with a water level
detection device conforming to UL 508 that will shut off the equipment served
prior to overflow of the pan. The pan shall be equipped with a fitting to allow
for drainage. The auxiliary drain pan shall be constructed in accordance with
Item 1 of this section.
4.
A water-level detection device conforming to UL 508
shall be installed that will shut off the equipment served in the event that
the primary drain is blocked. The device shall be installed in the primary
drain line, the overflow drain line or the equipment-supplied drain pan,
located at a point higher than the primary drain line connection and below the
overflow rim of such pan.
1411.3.1.1
Water-level monitoring devices. On down-flow units and other coils that do not have
secondary drain or provisions to install a secondary or auxiliary drain pan, a
water-level monitoring device shall be installed inside the primary drain pan.
This device shall shut off the equipment served in the event that the primary
drain becomes restricted. Devices shall not be installed in the drain
line.
1411.3.2
Drain pipe materials and sizes. Components of the condensate disposal system shall be ABS,
cast iron, copper, cross-linked polyethylene, CPVC, galvanized steel, PE-RT,
polyethylene, polypropylene or PVC pipe or tubing. Components shall be selected
for the pressure and temperature rating of the installation. Joints and
connections shall be made in accordance with the applicable provisions of
Chapter 25. Condensate waste and drain line size shall be not
less than3/4 -inch (19 mm) nominal diameter from the
drain pan connection to the place of condensate disposal. Where the drain pipes
from more than one unit are manifolded together for condensate drainage, the
pipe or tubing shall be sized in accordance with an approved
method.
1411.3.3
Drain line maintenance. Condensate drain lines shall be configured to permit the
clearing of blockages and performance of maintenance without requiring the
drain line to be cut.
1411.3.4
Appliances, equipment and insulation in pans.
Where appliances, equipment or insulation
are subject to water damage when auxiliary drain pans fill, those portions of
the appliances, equipment and insulation shall be installed above the flood
level rim of the pan. Supports located inside of the pan to support the
appliance or equipment shall be water resistant and approved.
1411.4
Condensate pumps. Condensate pumps located in uninhabitable spaces, such as
attics and crawl spaces, shall be connected to the appliance or equipment
served such that when the pump fails, the appliance or equipment will be
prevented from operating. Pumps shall be installed in accordance with the
manufacturer's instructions.
1411.5
Auxiliary drain pan. Category IV condensing appliances shall have an auxiliary
drain pan where damage to any building component will occur as a result of
stoppage in the condensate drainage system. These pans shall be installed in
accordance with the applicable provisions of Section 1411.3.
Exception: Fuel-fired appliances that automatically shut down operation
in the event of a stoppage in the condensate drainage system.
1411.6
Insulation of refrigerant piping. Piping and fittings for refrigerant vapor (suction) lines
shall be insulated with insulation having a thermal resistivity of not less
than R-4 and having external surface permeance not exceeding 0.05 perm [ 2.87
ng/(sm2Pa)] when tested in accordance with ASTM
E96.
1411.7
Location and protection of refrigerant piping.
Refrigerant piping installed within
1-1/2 inches (38 mm) of the underside of roof decks
shall be protected from damage caused by nails and other
fasteners.
1411.8
Locking access port caps. Refrigerant circuit access ports located outdoors shall be
fitted with locking-type tamper-resistant caps or shall be otherwise secured to
prevent unauthorized access.
SECTION 1412
ABSORPTION COOLING
EQUIPMENT
1412.1
Approval of equipment. Absorption systems shall be installed in accordance with the
manufacturer's instructions. Absorption equipment shall comply with UL 1995 or
UL/CSA/ANCE 60335-2-40.
1412.2
Condensate disposal. Condensate from the cooling coil shall be disposed of as
provided in Section 1411.3.
1412.3
Insulation of piping. Refrigerant piping, brine piping and fittings within a
building shall be insulated to prevent condensation from forming on
piping.
1412.4
Pressure-relief protection. Absorption systems shall be protected by a pressure-relief
device. Discharge from the pressure-relief device shall be located where it
will not create a hazard to persons or property.
SECTION 1413
EVAPORATIVE COOLING
EQUIPMENT
1413.1
General. Evaporative cooling equipment and appliances shall comply
with UL 1995 or UL/CSA/ANCE 60335-2-40 and shall be installed:
1.
In accordance with
the manufacturer's instructions.
2.
On level platforms
in accordance with Section 1305.1.3.1.
3.
So that openings
in exterior walls are flashed in accordance with Section 703.4.
4.
So as to protect
the potable water supply in accordance with the plumbing code and
Chapter 25.
5.
So that air intake opening locations are in accordance
with Section 303.5.1.
SECTION 1414
FIREPLACE STOVES
1414.1
General.
Fireplace stoves shall be listed, labeled
and installed in accordance with the terms of the listing. Fireplace stoves
shall be tested in accordance with UL 737.
1414.2
Hearth
extensions. Hearth extensions for
fireplace stoves shall be installed in accordance with the listing of the
fireplace stove. The supporting structure for a hearth extension for a
fireplace stove shall be at the same level as the supporting structure for the
fireplace unit. The hearth extension shall be readily distinguishable from the
surrounding floor area.
SECTION
1415
MASONRY HEATERS
1415.1
General.
Masonry heaters shall be constructed in
accordance with Section 1002.
Replaces: 4101:8-14-01