Ohio Administrative Code
Title 3364 - University of Toledo
Chapter 3364-90 - Guidelines for Protected Health Information
Section 3364-90-13 - Business associate agreement
Universal Citation: OH Admin Code 3364-90-13
Current through all regulations passed and filed through September 16, 2024
(A) Policy statement
The hybrid and affiliated covered entities as defined below will comply with the health insurance and portability act of 1996 "HIPAA" in regards to its use or disclosure of protected health information "PHI."
(B) Purpose of Policy
The purpose of this policy is to ensure compliance with business associate requirements as defined in the privacy act under HIPAA regulations in C.F.R. 164.504(e) (2) or (e) (3) with regards to the use and disclosure of PHI under C.F.R. 164.502(e) (2).
(C) Procedure
(1)
A business
associate addendum/agreement "BAA" must be fully- executed between the
university and all business associates as defined below, that perform any
function or activity as defined below, on behalf of the university involving
the use or disclosure of PHI where the business associate is not considered a
workforce member of a designated healthcare component of the university for
purposes of HIPAA.
(a)
It is the responsibility of the university department
with the business associate "BA" relationship to ensure that an appropriate BAA
is fully executed between the university and the BA prior to the BA receiving
or gaining any access to PHI.
(b)
The BAA must be
approved by the office of legal affairs in compliance with rule 3364-10-14 of
the Administrative Code (contract review and approval process).
(c)
BAA signature
authority is incorporated into rule 3364-4008 of the Administrative Code
(delegation of signature authority for documents that bind the
university).
(2)
BAAs will comply with the privacy act under HIPAA
regulations in C.F.R. 164.504(e) (2) and (e) (3) with regards to the use and
disclosure of protected health information as outlined under C.F.R. 164.502(e)
(2). BAAs and their applicable service agreements will:
(a)
Establish the
permitted and required use and disclosure of PHI by the BA. The contract may
not authorize the BA to use or further disclose PHI that would violate the
privacy act. The contract may permit the BA to use and disclose PHI for the
proper management and administration of the BA as permitted by the contract and
in accordance with the conditions set forth at
45 C.F.R.
164.504(e) and (e)4 as
required by law.
(b)
Obligate the BA to:
(i)
Use appropriate
safeguards to prevent unauthorized use or disclosure of PHI other than as
provided under the applicable agreement.
(ii)
Make available
the information required to provide an accounting of disclosure in accordance
with C.F.R. 164.528.
(iii)
Make access PHI available in accordance with C.F.R.
164.524.
(iv)
Make available to the covered entity any information
the BA or its agents or subcontractors maintain in designated record sets on
behalf of the covered entity for inspection and to respond to a request for the
same.
(v)
Make available the PHI for amendments and incorporate
any amendments to the PHI in accordance with C.F.R. 164.526.
(vi)
Report to the
covered entity any unauthorized use or disclosure of which it becomes
aware.
(vii)
Make available for inspection its internal practices,
books and records relating to the use and disclosure of PHI received from,
created or received by the BA on behalf of the covered entity to the secretary
of health and human services for purposes of determining the covered entity's
compliance.
(viii)
Ensure that any agents, including subcontractors, to
whom it provides PHI received from, or created or received by the BA on behalf
of the covered entity, agrees to the same restrictions and conditions that
apply to the BA with respect to such information.
(3)
Covered entity will immediately terminate the applicable agreement with the BA
upon a determination by the covered entity in its sole discretion that the BA
has breached the terms of the BAA. If a covered entity becomes aware of a
pattern of activity or practice by a BA that constitutes a material breach, it
must take reasonable steps to remedy the situation. If such steps are not
successful, terminate the agreement or arrangement; or if termination is not
feasible, report the problem to secretary of health and human
services.
(4)
At termination of the agreement, the BA will return or
destroy all PHI received from, created or received by the BA on behalf of the
covered entity that the BA still maintains in any form. The BA will retain no
copies of such information. If such return or destruction is not feasible,
extend the protection of the agreement to the information and limit further
uses and disclosures to those purposes that make the return or destruction of
the information infeasible.
(5)
Exceptions
(a)
BA requirements
do not apply to disclosures by a covered entity to a healthcare provider for
treatment purposes; for example, PHI exchanged between a hospital and
physicians with admitting privileges. However, a covered entity may be a
business associate of another covered entity for nontreatment functions and
activities, and will be bound by the contractual assurances it gave as part of
that relationship.
(b)
The BA requirements do not apply to:
(i)
Disclosures to
the plan sponsor by a group health plan, or a health insurance issuer or health
maintenance organization "HMO" with respect to a group health plan (if other
requirements are met); nor to
(ii)
The collection
and sharing of PHI by a health plan that is a public benefits program and an
agency other than the agency administering the health plan, in order to
determine eligibility or enrollment.
(6)
Other
arrangements
(a)
If the covered entity and the BA are both governmental
entities, the covered entity may disclose PHI to the BA and may allow the BA to
create or receive PHI on its behalf only if the covered entity executes a
satisfactory contract or other written agreement (such as a memorandum of
understanding) that accomplishes the objectives outlined in paragraph (C)(2)(a)
and (b) of this rule.
(b)
If the BA is required by law to perform a function or
activity on behalf of the covered entity or to provide a service described in
the definition of BA to a covered entity, the covered entity may disclose PHI
to the BA to the extent necessary to comply with the legal mandate without
meeting the requirements as listed above, provided that good faith attempts to
obtain satisfactory assurances and failed attempts to document the reason that
such assurances cannot be obtained. The termination clause may be omitted from
the arrangements if such authorization is inconsistent with the statutory
obligations of the covered entity or it's BA.
(7)
Other
requirements for agreement and other arrangements
(a)
The agreement or
other arrangements between the covered entity and the BA may permit the BA to
use the information received by the BA in its capacity as a BA to the covered
entity, if necessary:
(i)
For the proper management and administration of the BA;
or
(ii)
To carry out the legal responsibilities of the
BA.
(8)
The agreement or other arrangements between the covered
entity and the BA may permit the BA to disclose the information received by the
BA in its capacity as a BA if the:
(a)
Disclosure is required by law, or
(b)
The BA obtains
reasonable assurance from the person to whom the information is disclosed that
it will be held confidential and used or further disclosed only as required by
law or for the purpose for which it was disclosed to the person; and the person
notified the BA of any instances of which it is aware in which confidentiality
of the information has been breached.
(D) Definitions
(1)
Business associate or "BA:" HIPAA defines a business associate as:
(a)
An individual or
corporate "person" that: creates, receives, maintains, or transmits PHI on
behalf of the covered entity any function or activity involving the use or
disclosure of protected health information; and
(b)
Is not a member
of the covered entity's workforce and part of the designated healthcare
component.
(2)
Function or activity: Relates to legal, actuarial,
accounting, consulting, data processing, management, administrative,
accreditation, financial services and anything else for which a covered entity
might contract out are included, if access to PHI is involved.
(3)
Healthcare
component: Is defined in university confidential patient information under rule
3364-15-01
of the Administrative Code (HIPAA organizational structure and administrative
responsibilities) as "¦the entire health science campus in addition to certain
departments or units on the main campus of the university as healthcare
components which are covered entities for purposes of HIPAA compliance. The
privacy officer maintains the list of the university healthcare components. A
list of designated healthcare components can be obtained by contacting the
privacy officer.
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