Current through all regulations passed and filed through September 16, 2024
(A) Any person
conducting coal mining operations shall, to the extent possible using the best
technology currently available, minimize disturbances and adverse impacts on
fish, wildlife and related environmental values, and achieve enhancement of
such resources where practicable.
(B)
(1) No
coal mining operation shall be conducted which:
(a) Is likely to jeopardize the continued
existence of endangered or threatened species listed by the United States
secretary of the interior;
(b) Is
likely to result in the destruction or adverse modification of designated
critical habitats of such species in violation of the Endangered Species Act of
1973, as amended (16
U.S.C. 1531 et seq.); or
(c) Will result in the unlawful taking of a
bald or golden eagle, its nest, or any of its eggs.
(2) A person who conducts coal mining
operations shall promptly report to the chief the presence in the permit area
of any critical habitat of a threatened or endangered species listed by the
United States secretary of the interior, any plant or animal listed by the
state as threatened or endangered, or any bald or golden eagle nest, of which
that person becomes aware and which was not previously reported to the chief by
that person. Upon notification the chief shall consult with appropriate state
and federal fish and wildlife agencies and, after consultation, shall identify
whether, and under what conditions, the operator may proceed.
(3) Nothing in these rules shall authorize
the taking of an endangered or threatened species or a bald or golden eagle,
its nest, or any of its eggs in violation of the Endangered Species Act of
1973, as amended,
16
U.S.C. 1531 et seq., or the Bald and Golden
Eagle Protection Act, as amended,
16 U.S.C.
668 et seq.
(C) Each person who conducts coal mining
operations shall:
(1)
Avoid disturbances to, enhance where
practicable, restore, or replace, wetlands, and riparian vegetation along
rivers and streams and bordering ponds and lakes;
(2)
Avoid disturbances to, enhance where practicable, or
restore, habitats of unusually high value for fish and
wildlife;
(3) Afford protection to
aquatic communities by avoiding stream channels as required by paragraph (E) of
rule
1501:13-9-04
of the Administrative Code or restoring stream channels as required in
paragraph (F) of rule
1501:13-9-04
of the Administrative Code;
(4) To
the extent possible prevent, control, and suppress range, forest, and coal
fires which are not approved by the chief as part of a management
plan;
(5) If fish and wildlife
habitat is to be a postmining land use, the operator shall in addition to the
requirements of rule
1501:13-9-17
of the Administrative Code:
(a) Select plant
species to be used on reclaimed areas, based on the following criteria:
(i) Their proven nutritional value for fish
and wildlife;
(ii) Their uses as
cover for fish and wildlife; and
(iii) Their ability to support and enhance
fish and wildlife habitat after release of performance security; and
(b) Distribute plant groupings to
maximize benefit to fish and wildlife. Plants should be grouped and distributed
in a manner which optimizes edge effect, cover, and other benefits for fish and
wildlife;
(6) Where
cropland, grazingland, or pastureland is to be the postmining land use, and
where appropriate for wildlife and crop management practices, intersperse the
fields with trees, hedges, or fence rows throughout the harvested area to break
up large blocks of monoculture and to diversify habitat types for birds and
other animals. Wetlands shall be preserved or created rather than drained or
otherwise permanently abolished. When practical and consistent with these
rules, ponds shall be designed and built as permanent ponds in order to enhance
fish and wildlife habitat;
(7)
Where undeveloped land use or fish and wildlife habitat is to be the postmining
land use, and as appropriate for wildlife and other management practices,
preserve or create rather than drain or permanently abolish wetlands. When
practical and consistent with these rules, ponds shall be designed and built as
permanent ponds in order to enhance fish and wildlife habitat; and
(8) Where the primary land use is to be
residential, public service, or industrial land use, intersperse reclaimed
lands with greenbelts utilizing species of grass, shrubs and trees useful as
food and cover for birds and small animals, unless such greenbelts are
inconsistent with the approved postmining land use.
(D) Each operator shall, to the extent
possible using the best technology currently available:
(1) Ensure that electric powerlines and other
transmission facilities used for, and incidental to, mining operations on the
permit area are designed and constructed to minimize electrocution hazards to
raptors unless the chief determines such requirements are
unnecessary;
(2) Locate and operate
haul and access roads so as to minimize impacts to important fish and wildlife
species or other species protected by state or federal law; and
(3) Fence, cover or use other appropriate
methods to exclude wildlife from ponds that contain hazardous concentrations of
toxic-forming materials.
(E) For dates of federal rules and federal
laws referenced in this rule, see rule
1501:13-1-14
of the Administrative Code.
Effective: 1/17/2016
Five Year
Review (FYR) Dates: 11/02/2015 and
01/16/2021
Promulgated
Under: 119.03
Statutory
Authority: 1513.02
Rule
Amplifies: 1513.16
Prior
Effective Dates: 8/16/82 (Emer.), 10/27/82, 10/1/88, 12/27/90, 8/5/91, 4/30/09,
10/28/10