Current through Supplement No. 394, October, 2024
1. General
export requirements. Except as provided in subdivisions e and f, exporters that
have received an acknowledgment of consent from the environmental protection
agency before December 31, 2016, are subject to that approval and the
requirements listed in the acknowledgment of consent that existed at the time
of that approval until such time the approval period expires. All other exports
of hazardous waste are prohibited unless:
a.
The exporter complies with the contract requirements in subsection 6;
b. The exporter complies with the
notification requirements in subsection 2;
c. The exporter receives an acknowledgment of
consent from the environmental protection agency documenting consent from the
countries of import and transit (and original country of export if exporting
previously imported hazardous waste);
d. The exporter ensures compliance with the
movement documents requirements in subsection 4;
e. The exporter ensures compliance with the
manifest instructions for export shipments in subsection 3; and
f. The exporter or a United States authorized
agent:
(1) For shipments initiated prior to
the automated export system filing compliance date, does one of the following:
(a) Submits electronic export information for
each shipment to the automated export system or its successor system, under the
international trade data system platform, in accordance with
15
CFR 30.4(b), and includes
the following items in the electronic export information, along with the other
information required under
15 CFR
30.6:
[1]
Environmental protection agency license code;
[2] Commodity classification code for each
hazardous waste per
15 CFR
30.6(a)(12);
[3] Environmental protection agency consent
number for each hazardous waste;
[4] Country of ultimate destination code per
15 CFR
30.6(a)(5);
[5] Date of export per
15 CFR
30.6(a)(2);
[6] Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
hazardous waste manifest tracking number, if required;
[7] Quantity of each hazardous waste in
shipment and units for reported quantity, if required reporting units
established by value for the reported commodity classification number are in
units of weight or volume per
15 CFR
30.6(a)(15); or
[8] Environmental protection agency net
quantity for each hazardous waste reported in units of kilograms if solid or in
units of liters if liquid, if required reporting units established by value for
the reported commodity classification number are not in units of weight or
volume.
(b) Complies with
a paper-based process by:
[1] Attaching paper
documentation of consent (such as, a copy of the environmental protection
agency acknowledgment of consent, international movement document) to the
manifest, or shipping papers if a manifest is not required, which must
accompany the hazardous waste shipment. For exports by rail or water (bulk
shipment), the primary exporter shall provide the transporter with the paper
documentation of consent which must accompany the hazardous waste but which
need not be attached to the manifest except that for exports by water (bulk
shipment) the primary exporter shall attach the paper documentation of consent
to the shipping paper.
[2]
Providing the transporter with an additional copy of the manifest, and
instructing the transporter via mail, electronic mail or fax to deliver that
copy to the United States customs official at the point the hazardous waste
leaves the United States in accordance with paragraph 2 of subdivision d of
subsection 7 of section
33.1-24-04-04.
(2) For shipments initiated on or after the
automated export system filing compliance date, submits electronic export
information for each shipment to the automated export system or its successor
system, under the international trade data system platform, in accordance with
15
CFR 30.4(b), and includes
the following items in the electronic export information, along with the other
information required under
15 CFR
30.6:
(a)
Environmental protection agency license code;
(b) Commodity classification code for each
hazardous waste per
15 CFR
30.6(a) (12);
(c) Environmental protection agency consent
number for each hazardous waste;
(d) Country of ultimate destination code per
15 CFR
30.6(a)(5);
(e) Date of export per
15 CFR
30.6(a)(2);
(f) Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
hazardous waste manifest tracking number, if required;
(g) Quantity of each hazardous waste in
shipment and units for reported quantity, if required reporting units
established by value for the reported commodity classification number are in
units of weight or volume per
15 CFR
30.6(a)(15); or
(h) Environmental protection agency net
quantity for each hazardous waste reported in units of kilograms if solid or in
units of liters if liquid, if required reporting units established by value for
the reported commodity classification number are not in units of weight or
volume.
2. Notifications.
a. General notifications. At least sixty days
before the first shipment of hazardous waste is expected to leave the United
States, the exporter shall provide notification in English to the environmental
protection agency and the department of the proposed transboundary movement.
Notifications must be submitted electronically using the environmental
protection agency's waste import export tracking system, or its successor
system and by mail to the department. The notification may cover up to one year
of shipments of one or more hazardous wastes being sent to the same recovery or
disposal facility, and must include all of the following information:
(1) Exporter name and identification number,
address, telephone, fax numbers, and electronic mail address;
(2) Foreign receiving facility name, address,
telephone, fax numbers, electronic mail address, technologies employed, and the
applicable recovery or disposal operations as defined in section
33.1-24-03-51;
(3) Foreign importer name, if not the owner
or operator of the foreign receiving facility, address, telephone, fax numbers,
and electronic mail address;
(4)
Intended transporters and their agents, or agents; address, telephone, fax, and
electronic mail address;
(5)
"United States'' as the country of export name, "USA01'' as the relevant
competent authority code, and the intended United States port or ports of
exit;
(6) The ISO standard 3166
country name two-digit code, Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development/Basel competent authority code, and the ports of entry and exit for
each country of transit;
(7) The
ISO standard 3166 country name two-digit code, Organization for Economic
Cooperation and Development/Basel competent authority code, and port of entry
for the country of import;
(8)
Statement of whether the notification covers a single shipment or multiple
shipments;
(9) Start and end dates
requested for transboundary movements;
(10) Means of transport planned to be
used;
(11) Descriptions of each
hazardous waste, including whether each hazardous waste is regulated universal
waste under sections
33.1-24-05-700 through
33.1-24-05-799, spent
lead-acid batteries being exported for recovery of lead under sections
33.1-24-05-235
through
33.1-24-05-249, or
industrial ethyl alcohol being exported for reclamation under paragraph 1 of
subdivision c of subsection 1 of section
33.1-24-02-06,
estimated total quantity of each waste in either metric tons or cubic meters,
the applicable Resource Conservation and Recovery Act waste codes for each
hazardous waste, the applicable Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development waste code from the lists incorporated by reference in section
33.1-24-01-05,
and the United Nations/United States department of transportation
identification number for each waste;
(12) Specification of the recovery or
disposal operations as defined in section
33.1-24-03-51.
(13) Certification/declaration signed by the
exporter that states:
I certify that the above information is complete and correct
to the best of my knowledge. I also certify that legally enforceable written
contractual obligations have been entered into and that any applicable
insurance or other financial guarantee is or shall be in force covering the
transboundary movement.
Name:
Signature:
Date:
b. Exports to preconsented recovery
facilities in Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development member
countries. If the recovery facility is located in an Organization for Economic
Cooperation and Development member country and has been pre-consented by the
competent authority of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development member country to recover the waste sent by exporters located in
other Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development member countries,
the notification may cover up to three years of shipments. Notifications
proposing export to a pre-consented facility in an Organization for Economic
Cooperation and Development member country must include all information listed
in paragraphs 1 through 13 of subdivision a and additionally state that the
facility is pre-consented. Exporters shall submit the notification to
environmental protection agency using the allowable methods listed in
subdivision a at least ten days before the first shipment is expected to leave
the United States.
c. Notifications
listing interim recycling operations or interim disposal operations. If the
foreign receiving facility listed in paragraph 2 of subdivision a will engage
in any of the interim recovery operations R12 or R13 or interim disposal
operations D13 through D15, or in the case of transboundary movements with
Canada, any of the interim recovery operations R12, R13, or RC16, or interim
disposal operations D13 to D14, or DC17, the notification submitted according
to subdivision a also must include the final foreign recovery or disposal
facility name, address, telephone, fax numbers, electronic mail address,
technologies employed, and which of the applicable recovery or disposal
operations R1 through R11 and D1 through D12, or in the case of transboundary
movements with Canada, which of the applicable recovery or disposal operations
R1 through R11, RC14 to RC15, D1 through D12, and DC15 to DC16 will be employed
at the final foreign recovery or disposal facility. The recovery and disposal
operations in this subdivision are defined in section
33.1-24-03-51.
d. Renotifications. When the exporter wishes
to change any of the information specified on the original notification,
including increasing the estimate of the total quantity of hazardous waste
specified in the original notification or adding transporters, the exporter
shall submit a renotification of the changes to the environmental protection
agency and the department using the allowable methods in subdivision a. Any
shipment using the requested changes cannot take place until the countries of
import and transit consent to the changes and the exporter receives an
environmental protection agency acknowledgment of consent letter documenting
the countries' consents to the changes.
e. For cases where the proposed country of
import and recovery or disposal operations are not covered under an
international agreement to which both the United States and the country of
import are parties, the environmental protection agency will coordinate with
the department of State to provide the complete notification to country of
import and any countries of transit. In all other cases, the environmental
protection agency will provide the notification directly to the country of
import and any countries of transit. A notification is complete when the
environmental protection agency receives a notification that the environmental
protection agency determines satisfies the requirements of paragraphs 1 through
13 of subdivision a.
f. When the
countries of import and transit consent to the proposed transboundary movements
of the hazardous wastes, the environmental protection agency will forward an
environmental protection agency acknowledgment of consent letter to the
exporter documenting the countries' consents. When any of the countries of
import and transit objects to the proposed transboundary movements of the
hazardous waste or withdraws a prior consent, the environmental protection
agency will notify the exporter.
g.
Export of hazardous wastes for recycling or disposal operations that were
originally imported into the United States for recycling or disposal operations
in a third country is prohibited unless an exporter in the United States
complies with the export requirements in this section, including providing
notification to the environmental protection agency and the department in
accordance with subdivision a. In addition to listing all required information
in paragraphs 1 through 13 of subdivision a, the exporter shall provide the
original consent number issued for the initial import of the wastes in the
notification, and receive an acknowledgment of consent from the environmental
protection agency documenting the consent of the competent authorities in new
country of import, the original country of export, and any transit countries
prior to re-export.
h. Upon request
by the environmental protection agency, the exporter shall furnish to the
environmental protection agency any additional information that the country of
import requests in order to respond to a notification.
3. Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
manifest instructions for export shipments. The exporter shall comply with the
manifest requirements of sections
33.1-24-03-04
through
33.1-24-03-07
except that:
a. In lieu of the name, site
address, and identification number of the designated permitted facility, the
exporter shall enter the name and site address of the foreign receiving
facility;
b. In the international
shipments block, the exporter shall check the export box and enter the United
States port of exit (city and state) from the United States.
c. The exporter shall list the consent number
from the acknowledgment of consent for each hazardous waste listed on the
manifest, matched to the relevant list number for the hazardous waste from
block 9b. If additional space is needed, the exporter should use a continuation
sheet (environmental protection agency form 8700-22A).
d. The exporter may obtain the manifest from
any source that is registered with the United States environmental protection
agency as a supplier of manifests (for example, states, waste handlers, or
commercial forms printers).
4. Movement document requirements for export
shipments.
a. All exporters shall ensure that
a movement document meeting the conditions of subdivision b accompanies each
transboundary movement of hazardous wastes from the initiation of the shipment
until it reaches the foreign receiving facility, including cases in which the
hazardous waste is stored and sorted, or sorted, by the foreign importer prior
to shipment to the foreign receiving facility, except as provided in paragraphs
1 and 2.
(1) For shipments of hazardous waste
within the United States solely by water (bulk shipments only), the exporter
shall forward the movement document to the last water (bulk shipment)
transporter to handle the hazardous waste in the United States if exported by
water.
(2) For rail shipments of
hazardous waste within the United States which start from the company
originating the export shipment, the exporter shall forward the movement
document to the next nonrail transporter, if any, or the last rail transporter
to handle the hazardous waste in the United States if exported by
rail.
b. The movement
document must include the following:
(1) The
corresponding consent numbers and hazardous waste numbers for the listed
hazardous waste from the relevant environmental protection agency
acknowledgment of consents;
(2) The
shipment number and the total number of shipments from the environmental
protection agency acknowledgment of consent;
(3) Exporter name and identification number,
address, telephone, fax numbers, and electronic mail address;
(4) Foreign receiving facility name, address,
telephone, fax numbers, electronic mail address, technologies employed, and the
applicable recovery or disposal operations as defined in section
33.1-24-03-51;
(5) Foreign importer name, if not the owner
or operator of the foreign receiving facility, address, telephone, fax numbers,
and electronic mail address;
(6)
Descriptions of each hazardous waste, quantity of each hazardous waste in the
shipment, applicable Resource Conservation and Recovery Act hazardous waste
codes for each hazardous waste, applicable Organization for Economic
Cooperation and Development waste code for each hazardous waste from the lists
incorporated by reference in section
33.1-24-01-05,
and the United Nations/United States department of transportation
identification number for each hazardous waste;
(7) Date movement commenced;
(8) Name (if not the exporter), address,
telephone, fax numbers, and electronic mail of company originating the
shipment;
(9) Company name,
environmental protection agency identification number, address, telephone, fax,
and electronic mail address of all transporters;
(10) Identification (license, registered
name, or registration number) of means of transport, including types of
packaging;
(11) Any special
precautions to be taken by transporters;
(12) Certification or declaration, or both,
signed and dated by the exporter that the information in the movement document
is complete and correct;
(13)
Appropriate signatures for each custody transfer (for example, transporter,
importer, and owner or operator of the foreign receiving facility);
(14) Each United States person that has
physical custody of the hazardous waste from the time the movement commences
until it arrives at the foreign receiving facility must sign the movement
document (for example, transporter, foreign importer, and owner or operator of
the foreign receiving facility); and
(15) As part of the contract requirements of
subsection 6, the exporter shall require that the foreign receiving facility
send a copy of the signed movement document to confirm receipt within three
working days of shipment delivery to the exporter, to the competent authorities
of the countries of import and transit, the department, and for shipments
occurring on or after the electronic import-export reporting compliance date,
the exporter additionally shall require that the foreign receiving facility
send a copy to the environmental protection agency at the same time using the
allowable methods listed in subdivision a of subsection 2.
5. Duty to return or re-export
hazardous wastes. When a transboundary movement of hazardous wastes cannot be
completed in accordance with the terms of the contract or the consents and
alternative arrangements cannot be made to recover or dispose of the waste in
an environmentally sound manner in the country of import, the exporter shall
ensure that the hazardous waste is returned to the United States or re-exported
to a third country. If the waste must be returned, the exporter shall provide
for the return of the hazardous waste shipment within ninety days from the time
the country of import informs the environmental protection agency and the
department of the need to return the waste or such other period of time as the
concerned countries agree. In all cases, the exporter shall submit an exception
report to the environmental protection agency and the department in accordance
with subsection 8.
6. Export
contract requirements.
a. Exports of hazardous
waste are prohibited unless they occur under the terms of a valid written
contract, chain of contracts, or equivalent arrangements (when the movement
occurs between parties controlled by the same corporate or legal entity). Such
contracts or equivalent arrangements must be executed by the exporter, foreign
importer (if different from the foreign receiving facility), and the owner or
operator of the foreign receiving facility, and shall specify responsibilities
for each. Contracts or equivalent arrangements are valid for the purposes of
this section only if persons assuming obligations under the contracts or
equivalent arrangements have appropriate legal status to conduct the operations
specified in the contract or equivalent arrangements.
b. Contracts or equivalent arrangements must
specify the name and environmental protection agency identification number,
where available, of:
(1) The company from
where each export shipment of hazardous waste is initiated;
(2) Each person who will have physical
custody of the hazardous wastes;
(3) Each person who will have legal control
of the hazardous wastes; and
(4)
The foreign receiving facility.
c. Contracts or equivalent arrangements must
specify which party to the contract will assume responsibility for alternate
management of the hazardous wastes if their disposition cannot be carried out
as described in the notification of intent to export. In such cases, contracts
must specify that:
(1) The transporter or
foreign receiving facility having actual possession or physical control over
the hazardous wastes will immediately inform the exporter, the environmental
protection agency, the department, and either the competent authority of the
country of transit or the competent authority of the country of import of the
need to make alternate management arrangements; and
(2) The person specified in the contract will
assume responsibility for the adequate management of the hazardous wastes in
compliance with applicable laws and regulations including, if necessary,
arranging the return of hazardous wastes and, as the case may be, shall provide
the notification for re-export to the competent authority in the country of
import and include the equivalent of the information required in subdivision a
of subsection 2, the original consent number issued for the initial export of
the hazardous wastes in the notification, and obtain consent from the
environmental protection agency and the competent authorities in the new
country of import and any transit countries prior to re-export.
d. Contracts must specify that the
foreign receiving facility send a copy of the signed movement document to
confirm receipt within three working days of shipment delivery to the exporter,
to the competent authorities of the countries of import and transit, and the
department. For contracts that will be in effect on or after the electronic
import-export reporting compliance date, the contracts must additionally
specify that the foreign receiving facility send a copy to the environmental
protection agency at the same time using the allowable methods listed in
subdivision a of subsection 2 on or after that date.
e. Contracts must specify that the foreign
receiving facility shall send a copy of the signed and dated confirmation of
recovery or disposal, as soon as possible, but no later than thirty days after
completing recovery or disposal on the waste in the shipment and no later than
one calendar year following receipt of the waste, to the exporter, to the
competent authority of the country of import, and the department. For contracts
that will be in effect on or after the electronic import-export reporting
compliance date, the contracts must additionally specify that the foreign
receiving facility send a copy to the environmental protection agency at the
same time using the allowable methods listed in subdivision a of subsection 2
on or after that date.
f. Contracts
must specify that the foreign importer or the foreign receiving facility that
performed interim recycling operations R12, R13, or RC16, or interim disposal
operations D13 through D15 or DC17, as appropriate, will:
(1) Provide the notification required in
paragraph 2 of subdivision c prior to any re-export of the hazardous wastes to
a final foreign recovery or disposal facility in a third country; and
(2) Promptly send copies of the confirmation
of recovery or disposal which it receives from the final foreign recovery or
disposal facility within one year of shipment delivery to the final foreign
recovery or disposal facility that performed one of recovery operations R1
through R11, or RC16, or one of disposal operations D1 through D12, DC15 or
DC16 to the competent authority of the country of import, and the department.
For contracts that will be in effect on or after the electronic import-export
reporting compliance date, the contracts must additionally specify that the
foreign facility send copies to the environmental protection agency at the same
time using the allowable method listed in subdivision a of subsection 2 on or
after that date.
g.
Contracts or equivalent arrangements must include provisions for financial
guarantees, if required by the competent authorities of the country of import
and any countries of transit, in accordance with applicable national or
international law requirements.
Note: Financial guarantees so required are intended to
provide for alternate recycling, disposal, or other means of sound management
of the wastes in cases where arrangements for the shipment and the recovery
operations cannot be carried out as foreseen. The United States does not
require such financial guarantees at this time; however, some Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development Member countries and other foreign
countries do. It is the responsibility of the exporter to ascertain and comply
with such requirements; in some cases, persons or facilities located in those
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Member countries or other
foreign countries may refuse to enter into the necessary contracts absent
specific references or certifications to financial guarantees.
h. Contracts or equivalent
arrangements must contain provisions requiring each contracting party to comply
with all applicable requirements of sections
33.1-24-03-50
through
33.1-24-03-55.
i. Upon request by the environmental
protection agency, United States exporters, importers, or recovery facilities
shall submit to the environmental protection agency copies of contracts, chain
of contracts, or equivalent arrangements (when the movement occurs between
parties controlled by the same corporate or legal entity).
7. Annual reports. The exporter shall file an
annual report with the environmental protection agency and the department no
later than March first of each year summarizing the types, quantities,
frequency, and ultimate destination of all such hazardous waste exported during
the previous calendar year. Prior to one year after the automated export system
filing compliance date, the exporter shall mail or hand-deliver annual reports
to the environmental protection agency using one of the addresses specified in
subsection 5 of section
33.1-24-03-52,
or submit to the environmental protection agency using the allowable methods
specified in subdivision a of subsection 2 if the exporter has electronically
filed the environmental protection agency information in the automated export
system, or its successor system, as required by subparagraph a of paragraph 1
of subdivision f of subsection 1 for all shipments made the previous calendar
year. Subsequently, the exporter shall submit annual reports to the
environmental protection agency using the allowable methods specified in
subdivision a of subsection 2. The annual report must include the following:
a. The identification number, name, and
mailing and site address of the exporter filing the report;
b. The calendar year covered by the
report;
c. The name and site
address of each foreign receiving facility;
d. By foreign receiving facility, for each
hazardous waste exported:
(1) A description
of the hazardous waste;
(2) The
applicable hazardous waste codes (from sections
33.1-24-02-10
through
33.1-24-02-19)
for each waste;
(3) The applicable
waste code from the appropriate Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development waste list incorporated by reference in section
33.1-24-01-05;
(4) The applicable department of
transportation identification number;
(5) The name and United States environmental
protection agency identification number (where applicable) for each transporter
used over the calendar year covered by the report; and
(6) The consent numbers under which the
hazardous waste was shipped, and for each consent number, the total amount of
the hazardous waste and the number of shipments exported during the calendar
year covered by the report;
e. In even numbered years, for each hazardous
waste exported, except for hazardous waste produced by exporters of greater
than one hundred kilograms but less than one thousand kilograms in a calendar
month, and except for hazardous waste for which information was already
provided pursuant to section
33.1-24-03-14:
(1) A description of the efforts undertaken
during the year to reduce the volume and toxicity of the waste generated;
and
(2) A description of the
changes in volume and toxicity of the waste actually achieved during the year
in comparison to previous years to the extent such information is available for
years prior to 1984; and
f. A certification signed by the exporter
that states:
I certify under penalty of law that I have personally
examined and am familiar with the information submitted in this and all
attached documents, and that based on my inquiry of those individuals
immediately responsible for obtaining the information, I believe that the
submitted information is true, accurate, and complete. I am aware that there
are significant penalties for submitting false information including the
possibility of fine and imprisonment.
8. Exception reports.
a. The exporter shall file an exception
report in lieu of the requirements of section
33.1-24-03-15,
if applicable, with the environmental protection agency and the department if
any of the following occurs:
(1) The exporter
has not received a copy of the hazardous waste manifest, if applicable, signed
by the transporter identifying the point of departure of the hazardous waste
from the United States, within forty-five days from the date it was accepted by
the initial transporter, in which case the exporter shall file the exception
report within the next thirty days;
(2) The exporter has not received a written
confirmation of receipt from the foreign receiving facility in accordance with
subsection 4 within ninety days from the date the waste was accepted by the
initial transporter in which case the exporter shall file the exception report
within the next thirty days; or
(3)
The foreign receiving facility notifies the exporter, or the country of import
notifies the environmental protection agency, of the need to return the
shipment to the United States or arrange alternate management, in which case
the exporter shall file the exception report within thirty days of
notification, or one day prior to the date the return shipment commences,
whichever is sooner.
b.
Prior to the electronic import-export reporting compliance date, exception
reports must be mailed or hand delivered to the environmental protection agency
using the addresses listed in subsection 5 of section
33.1-24-03-52.
Subsequently, exception reports must be submitted to the environmental
protection agency using the allowable methods listed in subdivision a of
subsection 2.
9.
Recordkeeping.
a. The exporter shall keep the
following records and provide them to the environmental protection agency or
the department upon request:
(1) A copy of
each notification of intent to export and each environmental protection agency
acknowledgment of consent for a period of at least three years from the date
the hazardous waste was accepted by the initial transporter;
(2) A copy of each annual report for a period
of at least three years from the due date of the report;
(3) A copy of any exception reports and a
copy of each confirmation of receipt (for example, movement document) sent by
the foreign receiving facility to the exporter for at least three years from
the date the hazardous waste was accepted by the initial transporter;
and
(4) A copy of each confirmation
of recovery or disposal sent by the foreign receiving facility to the exporter
for at least three years from the date that the foreign receiving facility
completed interim or final processing of the hazardous waste
shipment.
(5) A copy of each
contract or equivalent arrangement established per section
33.1-24-03-55
for at least three years from the expiration date of the contract or equivalent
arrangement.
b. Exporters
may satisfy these recordkeeping requirements by retaining electronically
submitted documents in the exporter's account on the environmental protection
agency's waste import export tracking system, or its successor system, provided
that copies are readily available for viewing and production if requested by
any environmental protection agency or department inspector. No exporter may be
held liable for the inability to produce such documents for inspection under
this section if the exporter can demonstrate that the inability to produce the
document is due exclusively to technical difficulty with the environmental
protection agency's waste import export tracking system, or its successor
system for which the exporter bears no responsibility.
c. The periods of retention referred to in
this section are extended automatically during the course of any unresolved
enforcement action regarding the regulated activity or as requested by the
department or the administrator.
General Authority: NDCC 23.1-04-03
Law Implemented: NDCC 23.1-04-03, 23.1-04-05;
S.L. 2017, ch. 199, § 19