North Dakota Administrative Code
Title 33.1 - Department of Environmental Quality
Article 33.1-24 - Hazardous Waste Management
Chapter 33.1-24-02 - IDENTIFICATION AND LISTING OF HAZARDOUS WASTE
Section 33.1-24-02-207 - Standards - Closed-vent systems and control devices
Universal Citation: ND Admin Code ยง 33.1-24-02-207
Current through Supplement No. 394, October, 2024
1. This section applies to each closed-vent system and control device installed and operated by the remanufacturer or other person that stores or treats the hazardous secondary material to control air emissions in accordance with standards of sections 33.1-24-02-200 through 33.1-24-02-214.
2. The closed-vent system must meet the following requirements:
a. The closed-vent
system must route the gases, vapors, and fumes emitted from the hazardous
secondary material in the hazardous secondary material management unit to a
control device that meets the requirements specified in subsection 3.
b. The closed-vent system must be designed
and operated in accordance with the requirements specified in subsection 11 of
section 33.1-24-02-173.
c. In the case when the closed-vent system
includes bypass devices that could be used to divert the gas or vapor stream to
the atmosphere before entering the control device, each bypass device must be
equipped with either a flow indicator as specified in paragraph 1 or a seal or
locking device as specified in paragraph 2. For the purpose of complying with
this paragraph, low leg drains, high point bleeds, analyzer vents, open-ended
valves or lines, spring-loaded pressure-relief valves, and other fittings used
for safety purposes are not considered to be bypass devices.
(1) If a flow indicator is used to comply
with this subdivision, the indicator must be installed at the inlet to the
bypass line used to divert gases and vapors from the closed-vent system to the
atmosphere at a point upstream of the control device inlet. For this
subdivision, a flow indicator means a device which indicates the presence of
either gas or vapor flow in the bypass line.
(2) If a seal or locking device is used to
comply with this subdivision, the device must be placed on the mechanism by
which the bypass device position is controlled (for example, valve handle,
damper lever) when the bypass device is in the closed position such that the
bypass device cannot be opened without breaking the seal or removing the lock.
Examples of such devices include, a car-seal or a lock-and-key configuration
valve. The remanufacturer or other person that stores or treats the hazardous
secondary material visually shall inspect the seal or closure mechanism at
least once every month to verify that the bypass mechanism is maintained in the
closed position.
d. The
closed-vent system must be inspected and monitored by the remanufacturer or
other person that stores or treats the hazardous secondary material in
accordance with the procedure specified in subsection 12 of section
33.1-24-02-173.
3. The control device must meet the following requirements:
a. The control
device must be one of the following devices:
(1) A control device designed and operated to
reduce the total organic content of the inlet vapor stream vented to the
control device by at least ninety-five percent by weight;
(2) An enclosed combustion device designed
and operated in accordance with the requirements of subsection 3 of section
33.1-24-02-173; or
(3) A flare designed and operated in
accordance with the requirements of subsection 4 of section
33.1-24-02-173.
b. The remanufacturer or other
person that stores or treats the hazardous secondary material who elects to use
a closed-vent system and control device to comply with the requirements of this
section shall comply with the requirements specified in paragraphs 1 through 6.
(1) Periods of planned routine maintenance of
the control device, during which the control device does not meet the
specifications of paragraphs 1, 2, or 3 of subdivision a, as applicable, must
not exceed two hundred forty hours per year.
(2) The specifications and requirements in
paragraphs 1, 2, and 3 of subdivision a for control devices do not apply during
periods of planned routine maintenance.
(3) The specifications and requirements in
paragraphs 1, 2, and 3 of subdivision a for control devices do not apply during
a control device system malfunction.
(4) The remanufacturer or other person that
stores or treats the hazardous secondary material shall demonstrate compliance
with the requirements of paragraph 1 (for example, planned routine maintenance
of a control device, during which the control device does not meet the
specifications of paragraph 1, 2, or 3 of subdivision a, as applicable, shall
not exceed two hundred forty hours per year) by recording the information
specified in paragraph 5 of subdivision a of subsection 5 of section
33.1-24-02-209.
(5) The remanufacturer or other person that
stores or treats the hazardous secondary material shall correct control device
system malfunctions as soon as practicable after their occurrence in order to
minimize excess emissions of air pollutants.
(6) The remanufacturer or other person that
stores or treats the hazardous secondary material shall operate the closed-vent
system such that gases, vapors, or fumes are not actively vented to the control
device during periods of planned maintenance or control device system
malfunction (for example, periods when the control device is not operating or
not operating normally) except in cases when it is necessary to vent the gases,
vapors, or fumes, or any combination, to avoid an unsafe condition or to
implement malfunction corrective actions or planned maintenance
actions.
c. The
remanufacturer or other person that stores or treats the hazardous secondary
material using a carbon adsorption system to comply with subdivision a shall
operate and maintain the control device in accordance with the following
requirements:
(1) Following the initial
startup of the control device, all activated carbon in the control device must
be replaced with fresh carbon on a regular basis in accordance with the
requirements of subsection 7 or 8 of section
33.1-24-02-173.
(2) All carbon that is hazardous waste and
that is removed from the control device must be managed in accordance with the
requirements of subsection 14 of section
33.1-24-02-173, regardless of
the average volatile organic concentration of the carbon.
d. A remanufacturer or other person that
stores or treats the hazardous secondary material using a control device other
than a thermal vapor incinerator, flare, boiler, process heater, condenser, or
carbon adsorption system to comply with subdivision a shall operate and
maintain the control device in accordance with the requirements of subsection
10 of section
33.1-24-02-173.
e. The remanufacturer or other person that
stores or treats the hazardous secondary material shall demonstrate that a
control device achieves the performance requirements of subdivision a as
follows:
(1) A remanufacturer or other person
that stores or treats the hazardous secondary material shall demonstrate using
either a performance test as specified in paragraph 3 or a design analysis as
specified in paragraph 4 the performance of each control device except for the
following:
(a) A flare;
(b) A boiler or process heater with a design
heat input capacity of forty-four megawatts or greater; or
(c) A boiler or process heater into which the
vent stream is introduced with the primary fuel.
(2) A remanufacturer or other person that
stores or treats the hazardous secondary material shall demonstrate the
performance of each flare in accordance with the requirements specified in
subsection 5 of section
33.1-24-02-173.
(3) For a performance test conducted to meet
the requirements of paragraph 1, the remanufacturer or other person that stores
or treats the hazardous secondary material shall use the test methods and
procedures specified in subdivisions a through d of subsection 3 of section
33.1-24-02-174.
(4) For a design analysis conducted to meet
the requirements of paragraph 1, the design analysis must meet the requirements
specified in paragraph 3 of subdivision d of subsection 2 of section
33.1-24-02-175.
(5) The remanufacturer or other person that
stores or treats the hazardous secondary material shall demonstrate that a
carbon adsorption system achieves the performance requirements of subdivision a
based on the total quantity of organics vented to the atmosphere from all
carbon adsorption system equipment that is used for organic adsorption, organic
desorption or carbon regeneration, organic recovery, and carbon
disposal.
f. If the
remanufacturer or other person that stores or treats the hazardous secondary
material and the department do not agree on a demonstration of control device
performance using a design analysis, the disagreement must be resolved using
the results of a performance test performed by the remanufacturer or other
person that stores or treats the hazardous secondary material in accordance
with the requirements of paragraph 3 of subdivision e. The department may
choose to have an authorized representative observe the performance
test.
g. The closed-vent system and
control device must be inspected and monitored by the remanufacturer or other
person that stores or treats the hazardous secondary material in accordance
with the procedures specified in subdivision b of subsection 6 and subsection
12 of section
33.1-24-02-173. The readings
from each monitoring device required by subdivision b of subsection 6 of
section 33.1-24-02-173 must be inspected
at least once each operating day to check control device operation. Any
necessary corrective measures must be implemented immediately to ensure the
control device is operated in compliance with the requirements of this
section.
General Authority: NDCC 23.1-04-03; S.L. 2017, ch. 199, § 1
Law Implemented: NDCC 23.1-04-03, 23.1-04-05; S.L. 2017, ch. 199, § 19
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