b. It meets any of the following criteria:
(1) It exhibits any of the characteristics of
hazardous waste identified in sections
33.1-24-02-10 through
33.1-24-02-14. However, any
mixture of a waste from the extraction, beneficiation, and processing of ores
and minerals excluded under subdivision g of subsection 2 of section
33.1-24-02-04 and any other
solid waste exhibiting a characteristic of hazardous waste under sections
33.1-24-02-10 through
33.1-24-02-14 is a hazardous
waste only if it exhibits a characteristic that would not have been exhibited
by the excluded waste alone if such mixture had not occurred or if it continues
to exhibit any of the characteristics exhibited by the nonexcluded wastes prior
to mixture. Further, for the purposes of applying the toxicity characteristic
to such mixtures, the mixture is also a hazardous waste if it exceeds the
maximum concentration for any contaminant listed in table 1 to section
33.1-24-02-14 that would not
have been exceeded by the excluded waste alone if the mixture had not occurred
or if it continues to exceed the maximum concentration for any contaminant
exceeded by the nonexempt waste prior to the mixture.
(2) It is listed in sections
33.1-24-02-15 through
33.1-24-02-19 and has not been
excluded from the lists in sections
33.1-24-02-15 through
33.1-24-02-19 by petitioning the
department under sections
33.1-24-01-06 and
33.1-24-01-08.
(3) [Reserved].
(4) It is a mixture of solid waste and one or
more hazardous wastes listed in sections
33.1-24-02-15 through
33.1-24-02-19 and has not been
excluded from this subdivision under sections
33.1-24-01-06 and
33.1-24-01-08, or subsection 7
or 8; however, the following mixtures of solid wastes and hazardous wastes
listed in sections
33.1-24-02-15 through
33.1-24-02-19 are not hazardous
wastes (except by application of paragraph 1 or 2) if the generator can
demonstrate that the mixture consists of wastewater the discharge of which is
subject to regulation under subsections 18 and 19, or subsection 25 of North
Dakota Century Code section 61-28-04 (including wastewater at the facilities
which have eliminated the discharge of wastewater) and:
(a) One or more of the following spent
solvents listed in section
33.1-24-02-16 -benzene, carbon
tetrachloride, tetrachloroethylene, trichloroethylene or the scrubber waters
derived from the combustion of these spent solvents -provided that the maximum
total weekly usage of these solvents (other than the amounts that can be
demonstrated not to be discharged to wastewater) divided by the average weekly
flow of wastewater into the headworks of the facility's wastewater treatment or
pretreatment system does not exceed one part per million, or the total measured
concentration of these solvents entering the headworks of the facility's
wastewater treatment system (at facilities subject to regulation under the
Clean Air Act, as amended, at 40 CFR parts 60, 61, or 63, or at facilities
subject to an enforceable limit in a federal operating permit that minimizes
fugitive emissions), does not exceed one part per million on an average weekly
basis. Any facility that uses benzene as a solvent and claims this exemption
must use an aerated biological wastewater treatment system and must use only
lined surface impoundments or tanks prior to secondary clarification in the
wastewater treatment system. Facilities that choose to measure concentration
levels must file a copy of the facility's sampling and analysis plan with the
department. A facility must file a copy of a revised sampling and analysis plan
only if the initial plan is rendered inaccurate by changes in the facility's
operations. The sampling and analysis plan must include the monitoring point
location (headworks), the sampling frequency and methodology, and a list of
constituents to be monitored. A facility is eligible for the direct monitoring
option once the facility receives confirmation that the sampling and analysis
plan has been received by the department. The department may reject the
sampling and analysis plan if the department finds that, the sampling and
analysis plan fails to include the above information, or the plan parameters
would not enable the facility to calculate the weekly average concentration of
these chemicals accurately. If the department rejects the sampling and analysis
plan or if the department finds that the facility is not following the sampling
and analysis plan, the department shall notify the facility to cease the use of
the direct monitoring option until such time as the basis for rejection are
corrected;
(b) One or more of the
following spent solvents listed in section
33.1-24-02-16 -methylene
chloride, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, chlorobenzene, o-dichlorobenzene, cresols,
cresylic acid, nitrobenzene, toluene, methyl ethyl ketone, carbon disulfide,
isobutanol, pyridine, spent chlorofluorocarbon solvents, 2-ethoxyethanol, or
the scrubber waters derived from the combustion of these spent solvents -
provided that the maximum total weekly usage of these solvents (other than the
amounts that can be demonstrated not to be discharged to wastewater) divided by
the average weekly flow of wastewater into the headworks of the facility's
wastewater treatment or pretreatment system does not exceed twenty-five parts
per million, or the total measured concentration of these solvents entering the
headworks of the facility's wastewater treatment system (at facilities subject
to regulation under the Clean Air Act as amended, at 40 CFR parts 60, 61, or
63, or at facilities subject to an enforceable limit in a federal operating
permit that minimizes fugitive emissions), does not exceed twenty-five parts
per million on an average weekly basis. Facilities that choose to measure
concentration levels must file a copy of the facility's sampling and analysis
plan with the department. A facility must file a copy of a revised sampling and
analysis plan only if the initial plan is rendered inaccurate by changes in the
facility's operations. The sampling and analysis plan must include the
monitoring point location (headworks), the sampling frequency and methodology,
and a list of constituents to be monitored. A facility is eligible for the
direct monitoring option once the facility receives confirmation that the
sampling and analysis plan has been received by the department. The department
may reject the sampling and analysis plan if the department finds that, the
sampling and analysis plan fails to include the above information; or the plan
parameters would not enable the facility to calculate the weekly average
concentration of these chemicals accurately. If the department rejects the
sampling and analysis plan or if the department finds that the facility is not
following the sampling and analysis plan, the department shall notify the
facility to cease the use of the direct monitoring option until such time as
the basis for rejection are corrected;
(c) One of the following wastes listed in
section 33.1-24-02-17, provided that the
wastes are discharged to the refinery oil recovery sewer before primary
oil/water/solids separation - heat exchanger bundle cleaning sludge from the
petroleum refining industry (hazardous waste number K050), crude oil storage
tank sediment from petroleum refining operations (hazardous waste number K169),
clarified slurry oil tank sediment or in-line filter/separation solids, or
both, from petroleum refining operations (hazardous waste number K170), spent
hydrotreating catalyst (hazardous waste number K171), and spent hydrorefining
catalyst (hazardous waste number K172);
(d) A discarded hazardous waste, chemical
commercial product, or chemical intermediate listed in sections
33.1-24-02-16 through
33.1-24-02-18, arising from de
minimis losses of these materials. For purposes of this subparagraph, "de
minimis" losses are inadvertent releases to a wastewater treatment system,
including those from normal material handling operations, (e.g., spills from
the unloading or transfer of materials from bins or other containers, leaks
from pipes, valves, or other devices used to transfer materials); minor leaks
of process equipment, storage tanks or containers; leaks from well-maintained
pump packings and seals; sample purgings; relief device discharges; discharges
from safety showers and rinsing and cleaning of personal safety equipment; and
rinsate from empty containers or from containers that are rendered empty by
that rinsing. Any manufacturing facility that claims an exemption for de
minimis quantities of wastes listed in sections
33.1-24-02-16 through
33.1-24-02-17, or any
nonmanufacturing facility that claims an exemption for de minimis quantities of
wastes listed in sections
33.1-24-02-15 through
33.1-24-02-19 must either have
eliminated the discharge of wastewaters or have included in the facility's
Clean Water Act permit application or submission to the facility's pretreatment
control authority the constituents for which each waste was listed (in
33.1-24-02 appendix IV); and the constituents in the table "treatment standards
for hazardous wastes" in section
33.1-24-05-280 for which each
waste has a treatment standard (for example, land disposal restriction
constituents). A facility is eligible to claim the exemption once the permit
writer or control authority has been notified of possible de minimis releases
via the Clean Water Act permit application or the pretreatment control
authority submission. A copy of the Clean Water Act permit application or the
submission to the pretreatment control authority must be placed in the
facility's onsite files;
(e)
Wastewater resulting from laboratory operations containing toxic (T) wastes
listed in sections
33.1-24-02-15 through
33.1-24-02-19, provided that the
annualized average flow of laboratory wastewater does not exceed one percent of
total wastewater flow into the headworks of the facility's wastewater treatment
or pretreatment system, or provided the wastes combined annualized average
concentration does not exceed one part per million in the headworks of the
facility's wastewater treatment or pretreatment facility. Toxic (T) wastes used
in laboratories that are demonstrated not to be discharged to wastewater are
not to be included in this calculation;
(f) One or more of the following wastes
listed in section
33.1-24-02-17 -wastewaters from
the production of carbamates and carbamoyl oximes (hazardous waste number K157)
- provided that the maximum weekly usage of formaldehyde, methyl chloride,
methylene chloride, and triethylamine (including all amounts that cannot be
demonstrated to be reacted in the process, destroyed through treatment, or is
recovered, for example, what is discharged or volatilized) divided by the
average weekly flow of process wastewater prior to any dilution into the
headworks of the facility's wastewater treatment system does not exceed a total
of five parts per million by weight or the total measured concentration of
these chemicals entering the headworks of the facility's wastewater treatment
system (at facilities subject to regulation under the Clean Air Act as amended,
at 40 CFR parts 60, 61, or 63, or at facilities subject to an enforceable limit
in a federal operating permit that minimizes fugitive emissions), does not
exceed five parts per million on an average weekly basis. Facilities that
choose to measure concentration levels must file copy of the facility's
sampling and analysis plan with the department. A facility must file a copy of
a revised sampling and analysis plan only if the initial plan is rendered
inaccurate by changes in the facility's operations. The sampling and analysis
plan must include the monitoring point location (headworks), the sampling
frequency and methodology, and a list of constituents to be monitored. A
facility is eligible for the direct monitoring option once the facility
receives confirmation that the sampling and analysis plan has been received by
the department. The department may reject the sampling and analysis plan if the
department finds that, the sampling and analysis plan fails to include the
above information; or the plan parameters would not enable the facility to
calculate the weekly average concentration of these chemicals accurately. If
the department rejects the sampling and analysis plan or if the department
finds that the facility is not following the sampling and analysis plan, the
department shall notify the facility to cease the use of the direct monitoring
option until such time as the basis for rejection are corrected; or
(g) Wastewaters derived from the treatment of
one or more of the following wastes listed in section
33.1-24-02-17 - organic waste
(including heavy ends, still bottoms, light ends, spent solvents, filtrates,
and decantates) from the production of carbamates and carbamoyl oximes
(hazardous waste number K156) - provided, that the maximum concentration of
formaldehyde, methyl chloride, methylene chloride, and triethylamine prior to
any dilutions into the headworks of the facility's wastewater treatment system
does not exceed a total of five milligrams per liter or the total measured
concentration of these chemicals entering the headworks of the facility's
wastewater treatment system (at facilities subject to regulation under the
Clean Air Act as amended, at 40 CFR parts 60, 61, or 63, or at facilities
subject to an enforceable limit in a federal operating permit that minimizes
fugitive emissions), does not exceed five milligrams per liter on an average
weekly basis. Facilities that choose to measure concentration levels must file
a copy of the facility's sampling and analysis plan with the department. A
facility must file a copy of a revised sampling and analysis plan only if the
initial plan is rendered inaccurate by changes in the facility's operations.
The sampling and analysis plan must include the monitoring point location
(headworks), the sampling frequency and methodology, and a list of constituents
to be monitored. A facility is eligible for the direct monitoring option once
the facility receives confirmation that the sampling and analysis plan has been
received by the department. The department may reject the sampling and analysis
plan if the department finds that, the sampling and analysis plan fails to
include the above information; or the plan parameters would not enable the
facility to calculate the weekly average concentration of these chemicals
accurately. If the department rejects the sampling and analysis plan or if the
department finds that the facility is not following the sampling and analysis
plan, the department shall notify the facility to cease the use of the direct
monitoring option until such time as the basis for rejection are
corrected.
(5)
Rebuttable presumption for used oil. Used oil containing more than one thousand
parts per million total halogens is presumed to be a hazardous waste because it
has been mixed with halogenated hazardous waste listed in sections
33.1-24-02-15 through
33.1-24-02-19. Persons may rebut
this presumption by demonstrating that the used oil does not contain hazardous
waste (for example, to show that the used oil does not contain significant
concentrations of halogenated hazardous constituents listed in appendix V of
33.1-24-02).
(a) The rebuttable presumption
does not apply to metalworking oils or fluids, or both, containing chlorinated
paraffins, if they are processed, through a tolling agreement, to reclaim
metalworking oils or fluids, or both. The presumption does apply to
metalworking oils or fluids, or both, if such oils or fluids, or both, are
recycled in any other manner, or disposed.
(b) The rebuttable presumption does not apply
to used oils contaminated with chlorofluorocarbons removed from refrigeration
units where the chlorofluorocarbons are destined for reclamation. The
rebuttable presumption does apply to used oils contaminated with
chlorofluorocarbons that have been mixed with used oil from sources other than
refrigeration units.