Current through Supplement No. 394, October, 2024
Duties are delegated to nonregistered and registered dental
assistants under prescribed levels of supervision as follows:
1. A dental assistant who is not registered
with the board and employed by a dentist may perform the following basic
supportive dental duties under direct supervision:
a. Take and record pulse, blood pressure, and
temperature.
b. Take and record
preliminary dental and medical history for the interpretation by the
dentist.
c. Apply topical
medications and drugs to oral tissues, including topical anesthetic.
d. Receive removable dental prosthesis for
cleaning or repair.
e. Take
impressions for study casts.
f.
Hold impression trays in the mouth (e.g., reversible hydrocolloids, rubber
base).
g. Retract patient's cheek,
tongue, or other tissue parts during a dental procedure.
h. Remove such debris as is normally created
in the course of treatment during or after dental procedures by vacuum devices,
compressed air, mouthwashes, and water.
i. Isolate the operative field, not to
include rubber dams.
j. Hold a
curing light for any dental procedure. Curing lights may not include a laser
capable of cutting, burning, or damaging hard or soft tissue or for
electrosurgery for tissue retraction.
2. A qualified dental assistant may perform
the following duties:
a. Duties set forth in
subsection 1 under the direct supervision of a dentist.
b. Take dental radiographs under the direct
supervision of a dentist.
c.
Produce on a patient of record a final scan by digital capture for review by
the authorizing dentist for a prescriptive fixed or removable
appliance.
3. A
registered dental assistant may perform the duties set forth in subsection 2
and the following duties under the direct supervision of a dentist:
a. Acid etch enamel surfaces prior to direct
bonding of orthodontic brackets or composite restorations.
b. Take face bow transfers.
c. Place and remove matrix bands and
wedges.
d. Adjust permanent crowns
outside of the mouth.
e. Orally
transmit a prescription that has been authorized by the supervising
dentist.
f. Administer emergency
medications to a patient in order to assist the dentist in an
emergency.
g. Hold impression trays
in the mouth (e.g., reversible hydrocolloids, rubber base).
4. A registered dental assistant
may perform the following duties on a patient of record under the indirect
supervision of a dentist:
a. Dry root canal
with paper points.
b. Place and
remove rubber dams.
c. Place
retraction cord in the gingival sulcus of a prepared tooth prior to the dentist
taking an impression of the tooth.
d. Remove excess cement from inlays, crowns,
bridges, and orthodontic appliances with hand instruments or a slow-speed
handpiece.
e. Place and remove
periodontal dressings.
f. Monitor a
patient who has been inducted by a dentist into nitrous oxide inhalation
analgesia.
g. Apply bleaching
solution, activate light source, and monitor and remove bleaching
materials.
h. Place orthodontic
brackets using an indirect bonding technique by seating the transfer tray
loaded with brackets previously positioned in the dental laboratory by a
licensed dentist.
5. A
registered dental assistant may perform the following duties under the general
supervision of a dentist:
a. Take and record
pulse, blood pressure, and temperature.
b. Take and record preliminary dental and
medical history for the interpretation by the dentist.
c. Apply topical medications and drugs to
oral tissues, including topical anesthetic, and topical fluoride, fluoride
varnish, silver diamine fluoride, and desensitizing agents but not including
caustic agents.
d. Receive
removable dental prosthesis for cleaning or repair.
e. Take impressions or occlusal bite
registrations for study casts.
f.
Fabricate, adjust, place, recement, or remove a temporary crown, bridge, or
onlay or temporary restorative material. This applies only to dentitions
actively under treatment for which a permanent restoration is being
fabricated.
g. Remove
sutures.
h. Cut and remove arch
wires or replace loose bands, loose brackets, or other orthodontic appliances
for palliative treatment.
i. Place,
tie, and remove ligature wires and elastic ties, and place orthodontic
separators.
j. Provide oral hygiene
education and instruction.
k.
Provide an oral assessment for interpretation by the dentist.
l. Repack dry socket medication and packing
for palliative treatment.
m. Apply
pit and fissure sealants if the registered dental assistant has provided
documentation of a board-approved sealant course. Adjust sealants with
slow-speed handpiece.
n. Polish the
coronal surfaces of the teeth with a rubber cup or brush.
o. Polish restorations with a slow-speed
handpiece.
p. Take dental
radiographs.
q. Take impressions
for fixed or removable orthodontic appliances, athletic mouth guards, bleaching
trays, bite splints, flippers, and removable prosthetic repairs.
r. Produce on a patient of record, a final
scan by digital capture for review by the authorizing dentist for a
prescriptive fixed or removable appliance.
s. Preselect and prefit orthodontic
bands.
t. Perform nonsurgical
clinical and laboratory diagnosis tests, including pulp testing, for
interpretation by the dentist.
u.
Place and remove arch wires or appliances that have been activated by a
dentist.
v. Provide screenings as
defined by subsection 44 of section 20-01-02-01.
w. Adjust a temporary denture or partial for
dentitions actively under treatment for which permanent dentures or partial
dentures are being fabricated.
General Authority: NDCC 43-20-10
Law Implemented: NDCC 43-20-01.1, 43-20-08,
43-20-10, 43-20-13