(1) The inactive members shall include:
(A) all persons who have been admitted to the
practice of law in North Carolina but who the council has found are not engaged
in the practice of law or holding themselves out as practicing attorneys and
who do not occupy any public or private position in which they may be called
upon to give legal advice or counsel or to examine the law or to pass upon the
legal effect of any act, document, or law, and
(B) those persons granted emeritus pro bono
status by the council and allowed to represent indigent clients on a pro bono
basis under the supervision of active members working for nonprofit
corporations organized pursuant to Chapter 55A of the General Statutes of North
Carolina for the sole purpose of rendering legal services to
indigents.
(2) Inactive
members of the North Carolina State Bar may not practice law, except as
provided in this rule for persons granted emeritus pro bono status, and are
exempt from payment of membership dues during the period in which they are
inactive members. For purposes of the State Bar's membership records, the
category of inactive members shall be further divided into the following
subcategories:
(A) Nonpracticing. This
subcategory includes those members who are not engaged in the practice of law
or holding themselves out as practicing attorneys and who hold positions
unrelated to the practice of law, or practice law in other
jurisdictions.
(B) Retired. This
subcategory includes those members who are retired from the practice of law and
who no longer hold themselves out as practicing attorneys. A retired member
must hold himself or herself out as a "Retired Member of the North Carolina
State Bar" or by some similar designation, provided such designation clearly
indicates that the attorney is "retired."
(C) Disability inactive status. This
subcategory includes members who suffer from a mental or physical condition
which significantly impairs the professional judgment, performance, or
competence of an attorney, as determined by the courts, the council, or the
Disciplinary Hearing Commission.
(D) Disciplinary suspensions/disbarments.
This subcategory includes those members who have been suspended from the
practice of law or who have been disbarred by the courts, the council, or the
Disciplinary Hearing Commission for one or more violations of the Rules of
Professional Conduct.
(E)
Administrative suspensions. This subcategory includes those members who have
been suspended from the practice of law, pursuant to the procedure set forth in
Rule .0903 of subchapter 01D, for failure to fulfill the obligations of
membership.
(F) Emeritus pro bono
status. This subcategory includes those members who are permitted by the
council to represent indigent persons under the supervision of active members
who are employed by nonprofit corporations duly authorized to provide legal
services to such persons. This status may be withdrawn by the council for good
cause shown pursuant to the procedure set forth in Rule .0903 of subchapter
01D.