(3) REQUIREMENTS. All local governments
subject to this Rule shall implement stormwater management programs as approved
by the Commission in areas described in Item (2) of this Rule, based on the
standards in this Item:
(a) An approved
stormwater management plan shall be required for all proposed new development
disturbing one acre or more for single family and duplex residential property
and recreational facilities, and one-half acre or more for commercial,
industrial, institutional, multifamily residential, or local government
property. These stormwater plans shall not be approved by the subject local
governments unless the following criteria are met:
(i) Nitrogen and phosphorus loads contributed
by the proposed new development activity in a given subwatershed shall not
exceed the unit-area mass loading rates applicable to that subwatershed as
follows for nitrogen and phosphorus, respectively, expressed in units of pounds
per acre per year: 2.2 and 0.82 in the Upper New Hope; 4.4 and 0.78 in the
Lower New Hope; and 3.8 and 1.43 in the Haw. The developer shall determine the
need for engineered stormwater controls to meet these loading rate targets by
using Jordan and Falls Stormwater Nutrient Load Accounting Tool approved by the
Commission in March 2011 or other equivalent method acceptable to the
Division;
(ii) Proposed new
development undertaken by a local government solely as a public road project
shall be deemed compliant with the purposes of this Rule if it meets the
riparian buffer protection requirements of
15A NCAC
02B .0267 and
02B .0268;
(iii) New development that would exceed the
nitrogen or phosphorus loading rate targets set out in this Item without the
use of engineered stormwater controls shall have engineered stormwater controls
that meet the design requirements set out in Sub-Item (3)(a)(v) of this Item
and that achieve 85 percent removal of total suspended solids;
(iv) Proposed new development subject to
NPDES, water supply, and other state-mandated stormwater regulations shall
comply with those regulations in addition to the other requirements of this
Sub-Item. Proposed new development in any water supply watershed in the Jordan
watershed designated WS-II, WS-III, or WS-IV shall comply with the
density-based restrictions, obligations, and requirements for engineered
stormwater controls, clustering options, and 10/70 provisions described in
Sub-Items (3)(b)(i) and (3)(b)(ii) of the applicable Rule among
15A NCAC
02B .0214 through
02B .0216;
(v) Stormwater systems shall be designed to
control and treat the runoff generated from all surfaces by one inch of
rainfall. The treatment volume shall be drawn down pursuant to standards
specific to each practice as provided in the July 2007 version of the
Stormwater Best Management Practices Manual published by the
Division, or other at least technically equivalent standards acceptable to the
Division. To ensure that the integrity and nutrient processing functions of
receiving waters and associated riparian buffers are not compromised by erosive
flows, stormwater flows from the new development shall not contribute to
degradation of waters of the State. At a minimum, the new development shall not
result in a net increase in peak flow leaving the site from pre-development
conditions for the one-year, 24-hour storm event;
(vi) Proposed new development that would
replace or expand structures or improvements that existed as of December 2001,
the end of the baseline period, and that would not result in a net increase in
built-upon area shall not be required to meet the nutrient loading targets or
high-density requirements except to the extent that it shall provide stormwater
control at least equal to the previous development. Proposed new development
that would replace or expand existing structures or improvements and would
result in a net increase in built-upon area shall have the option either to
achieve at least the percentage loading reduction goals stated in
15A NCAC
02B .0262 as applied to nitrogen and
phosphorus loading from the previous development for the entire project site,
or to meet the loading rate targets described in Sub-Item (3)(a)(i). These
requirements shall supersede those identified in
15A NCAC
02B .0104(q);
(vii) Proposed new development shall comply
with the riparian buffer protection requirements of
15A NCAC
02B .0267 and
02B .0268; and
(viii) Developers shall have the option of
offsetting part of their nitrogen and phosphorus loads by implementing or
funding offsite management measures as follows: Before using offsite offset
options, a development shall attain a nitrogen loading rate on-site of that
does not exceed six pounds per acre per year for single-family, detached and
duplex residential development and ten pounds per acre per year for other
development, including multi-family residential, commercial and industrial and
shall meet any requirements for engineered stormwater controls described in
Sub-Item (3)(a)(iii) and (iv) of this Rule. Offsite offsetting measures shall
achieve reductions in nitrogen and phosphorus loading that are at least
equivalent to the remaining reduction needed to comply with the loading rate
targets set out in Sub-Item (3)(a)(i) of this Rule. A developer may make offset
payments to the NC Ecosystem Enhancement Program contingent upon acceptance of
payments by that Program. A developer may use an offset option provided by the
local government in which the development activity occurs. A developer may
propose other offset measures to the local government, including providing his
or her own offsite offset or utilizing a private seller. All offset measures
identified in this Sub-Item shall meet the requirements of
15A NCAC
02B .0273 (2) through (4) and
15A NCAC
02B .0240.
(b) A plan to ensure maintenance of best
management practices (BMPs) implemented as a result of the provisions in
Sub-Item (3)(a) of this Rule for the life of the development;
(c) A plan to ensure enforcement and
compliance with the provisions in Sub-Item (3)(a) of this Rule for the life of
the new development; and
(d) The
following requirements in water supply
15A NCAC
02B .0104 shall apply to new development
throughout the Jordan watershed:
(i)
Requirements in Paragraph (f) for local governments to assume ultimate
responsibility for operation and maintenance of high-density stormwater
controls, to enforce compliance, to collect fees, and other measures;
(ii) Variance procedures in Paragraph
(r);
(iii) Assumption of local
programs by the Commission in Paragraph (x); and
(iv) Delegation of Commission authorities to
the Director in Paragraph (aa).