(b) The awarding or
deducting of points by the judges and referee, the determination as to the
occurrence of knockdowns, knockouts and fouls and the procedure to be used
following such occurrence shall be accomplished in the following manner and
based on the following criteria, which criteria is listed in the order of
importance:
(1) Offensive full-contact
professional karate punching, kicking and striking techniques, with the
exception of those techniques identified in this Chapter as fouls, are
appropriate, and the execution of such techniques in an effective and timely
manner shall be scored highly. Professional karate techniques include all
techniques in various karate, kung fu, tae kwon do and similar fighting
systems, which techniques may be executed according to the individual
kickboxer's style or system of fighting.
(2) A clean knockdown shall be highly scored.
A successful sweep is not considered a knockdown. The following shall be used
to determine when a knockdown has occurred and the procedure to be followed
after a knockdown has occurred:
(A) A
contestant shall be considered to be knocked down when:
(i) Any part of his body, other than his
feet, is on the floor;
(ii) He is
hanging helplessly over the ropes;
(iii) He is rising from a down
position;
(iv) He purposefully
falls down without being hit; or
(v) At the conclusion of a round in a match,
he leaves the ring and fails to be in the ring when the bell sounds indicating
the beginning of the next round.
(B) When a contestant is knocked down, the
referee shall order the opponent to retire to the farthest neutral corner of
the ring by pointing to that corner, and shall immediately begin a 10-second
count, of which eight seconds shall be mandatory, over the contestant who is
down. He shall announce the passing of the seconds, accompanying the count with
a downward motion of his arm. The assistant or knockdown timekeeper, by
effective signaling, shall provide the referee the correct one second interval
for his count. The referee's count is the official count.
(C) If the contestant taking the count is
still down when the referee calls the count of 10, the referee shall wave both
arms to indicate that the contestant has been knocked out, provided however,
that if the contestant is counted out by virtue of his failure to be in the
ring when the bell sounds indicating the beginning of the next round, the match
shall be terminated and the contestant who was counted out shall be declared
the loser by technical knockout.
(D) If a contestant is knocked down and is
down at the time the bell rings to end the round, the knockdown timekeeper
shall continue to count. If the downed contestant fails to rise before the
count of 10, he shall be considered to have been knocked out in the subsequent
round. If a contestant is knocked down and is down at the time the bell rings
in the final round, the knockdown timekeeper shall continue to count and if the
downed contestant fails to rise before the count of 10 the downed contestant
shall be considered to have been knocked out in the final round.
(E) If both participants are knocked down at
the same time, counting shall continue as long as either remains
down.
(F) A contestant who has been
knocked down shall take a count of eight whether or not he has regained his
feet before the count of eight has been reached.
(G) The referee shall, if in his opinion a
contestant has been dazed or hurt but remains standing, administer a standing
eight-count. The referee shall order the opponent to retire to the farthest
neutral corner of the ring by pointing to that corner, and shall immediately
begin the eight second count. He shall announce the passing of the seconds,
accompanying the count with a downward motion of his arm. The assistant or
knockdown timekeeper, by effective signaling, shall provide the referee the
correct one second interval for his count. The referee's count is the official
count. A standing eight-count is considered a knockdown.
(H) If a contestant who is down arises before
the count of 10 is reached, and then goes down immediately, without being
struck, the referee shall resume the count where he previously stopped
counting.
(I) When a contestant is
knocked out, the referee shall perform a full 10 second count before
terminating the match, provided however that if, in the opinion of the referee
or physician, the contestant requires immediate medical attention, the referee
shall not be required to count to 10. The referee shall waive his arms to
indicate that the contestant is knocked out and shall immediately summon the
physician.
(J) If a contestant is
knocked out of or has fallen out of the ring the referee shall allow the
contestant no more than 20 seconds, to re-enter the ring, without assistance of
anyone, provided however, that if the contestant was knocked out of the ring as
a result of a legal technique and is unable to regain his feet, the referee
shall consider this to be a knockdown and shall begin a 10 second count. The
opponent shall be ordered to retire to the furthest neutral corner, where he
shall remain until signaled by the referee to continue with the match. If a
contestant intentionally falls through the ropes, his seconds shall not assist
him and, the contestant shall be considered to have been knocked down and the
appropriate count and procedures for knockdowns shall be initiated by the
referee. If a contestant enters the ring and immediately goes down, the referee
shall begin a 10 second count or shall continue a 10 second count started after
the contestant was knocked out of the ring. Any contestant who does not
immediately re-enter the ring shall be deemed to have been knocked down and the
appropriate count and procedures used in the event of a knockdown shall be
used. If, in the opinion of the referee, the contestant has been dazed or hurt
but remains standing, the referee shall administer a standing
eight-count.
(K) When a contestant
rises from being knocked down, the referee shall, if he deems it advisable,
step between the participants for such period of time to assure himself that
the contestant who has just arisen is able to continue. When so assured, he
shall, without loss of time, order both participants to proceed with the
match.
(L) Should the contestant
who is not down and who has been ordered to a neutral corner, fail to stay in
the neutral corner, the referee and knockdown timekeeper shall cease the count
and shall not resume the count until the contestant has retired to the neutral
corner.
(M) Unless otherwise agreed
upon by the contestants and managers before the match, a towel thrown into the
ring shall be ignored and the match shall commence as though it had not
appeared.
(N) If a contestant
slips, falls down or is pushed down, the referee shall immediately order him to
his feet, clean his gloves of any dirt and debris and order the match to
continue.
(O) If a contestant is
knocked down three times during any one round, he shall be declared the loser
by technical knockout, provided however, that this Part may be waived in
advance for a championship match.
(3) Legal kicks are those which are attempts
to land hard on a target area of the opponent's body with the intent to do
damage. The determination of a legal kick shall be made by the kick count judge
using flip cards. The minimum kick requirement shall be eight legal kicks
delivered above the belt. For each legal kick less than the minimum number
required, a contestant shall be penalized by the deduction of one point, not to
exceed three points in any one round. Each knockdown in a round shall result in
the reduction by one of the minimum number of kicks required for each
participant. At the point of a knockdown, which shall be indicated by the
referee performing the mandatory eight-count, both kick count judges shall flip
a card to show the awarding of a kick to each participant, thereby reducing the
number of required kicks remaining to be executed in order to meet the minimum.
The scoring judges shall score the round, after which the point or points
penalized for failure to execute the minimum number of kicks shall be deducted
from the score.
(4) Sweeping is
that technique used to throw the opponent off balance. When used, it must be an
obvious attempt to unbalance the opponent's front leg and not be intended to
injure the leg. Sweeps shall be executed with the arch part of the foot and
delivered to the outside portion of the forward leg only. A sweep delivered to
the inside, front or rear of the leg, or a kick directed to the inside region
of the thigh, non-footpad to footpad or shin to shin sweeps are fouls and shall
be so penalized. The low kick of French savate or coup de pied bas is
considered a sweep and is subject to the same restrictions.