Current through Register Vol. 46, No. 39, September 25, 2024
(a) Definitions. As used in this section:
(1) Change of ownership or control means
merger or consolidation with any corporation; sale, lease, exchange or other
disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the institution; and
the transfer of a controlling interest (at least 51 percent) of the stock of a
corporation.
(2) Deputy
commissioner means the deputy commissioner for the Office of Higher
Education.
(3) Proprietary college
means an institution that is operated on a for-profit basis, offers
postsecondary educational programs, and has been granted by the Board of
Regents authority to confer degrees.
(4) Prospective owner means an individual or
individuals seeking ownership or control of a proprietary college and
requesting the consent of the Board of Regents for the transfer of
degree-conferring authority of the institution upon the change of ownership or
control.
(b) General
requirements.
(1) A for-profit institution
may be granted degree-conferring authority by the Board of Regents in
accordance with the procedures of this section. Such an institution that has no
degree-conferring authority must first obtain provisional authority to confer
degrees for a period of up to five years, in accordance with the requirements
of subdivision (c) of this section. At least 12 months prior to the end of the
provisional authority period, such institution must apply to the department for
permanent authority to confer degrees, in accordance with the requirements of
subdivision (d) of this section. The Board of Regents shall determine whether
to grant such permanent authority, or extend the provisional authority to
confer degrees for an additional period of up to five years, or deny continuing
degree-conferring authority past the term of the previously granted provisional
authority.
(2) During the period of
provisional authority, the institution shall take steps to meet the
requirements for permanent authority to confer degrees, as prescribed in
subdivision (d) of this section. At the department's request, the institution
shall provide the department with information and reports concerning its
progress in meeting the requirements for permanent authority to confer
degrees.
(3) Applicants seeking
provisional or permanent authorization under this section shall maintain
satisfactory demonstration of the following:
(i) need for each degree program that the
institution seeks to offer in New York based upon demand by students and/or
employers and/or need of society for such programs, in accordance with section
137 of chapter 82 of the laws of 1995;
(ii) institutional capacity to operate as an
institution in compliance with the Education Law, the program registration
standards set forth in Part 52 of this Title and other federal and state
statutes, regulations, and policies related to the operation of an
institution;
(iii) financial
resources to ensure satisfactory conduct of proposed degree programs,
achievement of its institutional mission, and proposed educational
goals;
(iv) performance outcomes
that demonstrate that the institution and/or programs it operates are
effective, where applicable; and
(v) that the individuals having ownership or
control of the institution have a record free from evidence suggesting
fraudulent and/or deceptive practices, including but not limited to misleading
or misrepresentation in advertising.
(c) Provisional authorization to confer
degrees.
(1) Initial Review. A written
application based on the criteria set forth in subdivision (b) of this section,
and including the fees set forth in (i) of this section, shall be submitted to
the Department in a timeframe and manner prescribed by the Commissioner.
Properly submitted applications shall be reviewed by the Department to
determine whether the application demonstrates sufficient initial evidence of
meeting the requirements set forth in subdivision (b) of this section.
(i) For those written applications that
demonstrate sufficient initial evidence of meeting the requirements set forth
in subdivision (b) of this section the Department shall notify the applicant in
writing, and the applicant shall be subject to the secondary review procedures
set forth in subdivision (c)(2).
(ii) For written applications that do not
demonstrate sufficient initial evidence of meeting the requirements set in
subdivision (b) of this section, the application will be closed without further
action. The Department shall provide the applicant with the reasons for its
decision in writing. The applicant may appeal the Department's decision to the
Commissioner, within 10 days of the date of the Department's decision, and may
submit additional information in support of its position in a timeframe
determined by the Commissioner. Applicants whose applications have been closed
may submit a new written application under the terms of subdivision (c)(1) no
sooner than one year after the final determination to close the
application.
(2)
Secondary Review. For applications that meet the provisions of subdivision
(c)(1)(i):
(i) The Department shall review
any available information concerning the applicant, including but not limited
to information related to availability of financial resources, academic quality
and performance, and consumer protections.
(ii) The Department may cause the applicant
to undergo an in-person capacity interview and a site review, and may require
the applicant to provide additional reports and/or information based on the
findings from such review.
(iii)
The Department shall conduct a canvass of existing degree-granting institutions
in accordance with section 137 of chapter 82 of the laws of 1995.
(3) Determination. For applicants
that have completed the procedures set forth in subdivision (c)(2), the Deputy
Commissioner shall consider the information obtained during the Department's
review of the application during the initial and secondary review, including
in-person interviews and any site reviews, and make a determination as to
whether to recommend to the Commissioner and Board of Regents that provisional
authorization be granted.
(i) If the Deputy
Commissioner determines the applicant meets the requirements set forth in
subdivision (b) of this section, and that the findings from the review do not
raise a substantial question about the likelihood of success, effectiveness, or
consumer protections, she/he shall make a recommendation to the Commissioner
and Board of Regents to grant provisional authorization. At a regularly
scheduled public meeting, the Board of Regents shall consider the Deputy
Commissioner's recommendation and make the determination on whether to grant
the applicant provisional authorization.
(ii) If the Deputy Commissioner determines
the applicant does not meet the requirements set forth in subdivision (b) of
this section, or that findings from the review raise a substantial question
about the likelihood of success, effectiveness, or consumer protections, she/he
will not make a recommendation to the Board of Regents and the application
shall be closed without further action. The Deputy Commissioner shall provide
the applicant with the reasons for the decision in writing. The applicant may
appeal the Deputy Commissioner's decision to the Commissioner, within 10 days
of the date of the Deputy Commissioner's decision, and may submit additional
information in support of its position in a timeframe determined by the
Commissioner. If an application is closed, a new written application may be
submitted under the terms of subdivision (c)(1) no sooner than one year after
the final determination to close the application.
(4) Progress toward permanent authorization.
A provisionally authorized institution shall maintain a satisfactory
demonstration of the requirements identified in subdivision (b) of this
section.
(i) At the Department's request, the
institution shall provide the Department with information and reports
concerning its performance and demonstration of progress toward meeting the
requirements for permanent authorization.
(ii) At least 12 months prior to the end of
the provisional authorization period, the institution must apply to the
Department for permanent authorization, in accordance with the requirements of
subdivision (d) of this section. An institution that fails to apply for
permanent authorization by the end of its provisional period shall not be
eligible for permanent authorization and its provisional authorization shall
expire at the end of its provisional period.
(d) Permanent authorization to confer
degrees.
(1) An institution with provisional
authorization shall submit to the Department, in a form and timeframe
prescribed by the Commissioner, a written application for permanent
authorization that provides satisfactory evidence of maintaining the
requirements set forth in subdivision (b) of this section throughout its
provisional period.
(2) The
Department may cause the institution to undergo a site review and provide
additional reports in support of its application for permanent
authorization.
(3) The Deputy
Commissioner shall review the information submitted by the institution and
information obtained during the Department's site reviews, and other
information obtained during the Department's review of the institution during
its provisional period. The Deputy Commissioner shall consider whether the
institution provides sufficient evidence that it met the requirements set forth
in subdivision (b) of this section during the period of provisional
authorization. On the basis of these considerations, the Deputy Commissioner
shall make a recommendation to the Commissioner and Board of Regents to either
grant permanent authorization, or extend provisional authorization, or deny
permanent authorization.
(4) At a
regularly scheduled public meeting, the Board of Regents shall consider the
findings and recommendations of the Deputy Commissioner and take one of the
following actions:
(i) grant permanent
authorization;
(ii) extend
provisional authority for an additional period for the purposes of additional
review in consideration of permanent authorization;
(iii) deny permanent authorization and extend
the provisional authorization period with limited authority for the purposes of
teach-out and closure; or
(iv) deny
permanent authorization and direct immediate closure.
(e) Transfer of degree-conferring
authority.
(1) In accordance with Education
Law, section 224(1)(b), no proprietary college holding degree-conferring
authority granted by the Board of Regents shall convey, assign or transfer such
degree-conferring authority through a change of ownership or control of the
institution, without the consent of the Board of Regents to transfer such
degree-conferring authority prior to the change of ownership or control of the
institution, except that consent to a temporary transfer of degree-conferring
authority may be obtained after a change of ownership or control of the
institution already has been made where the Board of Regents determine there is
an adequate showing of good cause as prescribed in paragraph (7) of this
subdivision. The determination concerning whether to consent to the transfer of
degree-conferring authority shall be made in accordance with the requirements
and procedures of this subdivision.
(2) The department shall determine if a
proposed transaction is a change of ownership or control of a proprietary
college, as defined in subdivision (a) of this section.
(3) The department may expedite in terms of
time the department's review for the transfer of degree-conferring authority in
instances where the change of ownership or control of the institution is
between family members, upon an adequate showing of good cause by the
institution. For purposes of this paragraph, good cause shall include but not
be limited to, evidence satisfactory to the department that the change of
ownership or control will not materially affect the management of the
institution, provided that an expedited review is in the best interests of
students at the institution.
(4)
The Board of Regents may limit or condition the degree-conferring authority of
the proprietary college under the prospective owner based upon a review of the
prospective owner's capacity to meet the standards prescribed in paragraph (6)
of this subdivision.
(5)
(i) Where the Board of Regents did not
consent to the transfer of degree-conferring authority prior to the change of
ownership or control of a proprietary college, and where there is no temporary
transfer of degree-conferring authority based upon good cause, as prescribed in
paragraph (7) of this subdivision, the institution shall cease all instruction
creditable towards a degree until such time as the Board of Regents shall have
consented to the transfer of degree-conferring authority, except as provided in
subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph. The new owner shall meet the
responsibilities prescribed in subdivision (h) of this section applicable when
there is a cessation of degree-conferring authority. The new owner shall apply
under the procedures of paragraph (6) of this subdivision to request the
consent of the Board of Regents for the transfer of degree-conferring
authority.
(ii) Cessation of
instruction as prescribed in subparagraph (i) of this paragraph shall be held
in abeyance during the time period that the department and the Board of Regents
are reviewing an institution's properly submitted application for a temporary
transfer of degree-conferring authority in accordance with the requirements of
paragraph (7) of this subdivision. During this period of review, the Board of
Regents shall confer degrees upon students of the institution who, in the
judgment of the Regents, have duly earned such degrees.
(6) Procedures for determining whether to
consent to the transfer of degree-conferring authority.
(i) At least 180 days prior to the proposed
date for consummation of the change of ownership or control of a proprietary
college, the proprietary college holding degree-conferring authority shall
inform the department in writing of the proposed change of ownership or
control, and shall inform the prospective owner in writing that the Board of
Regents must approve the transfer of degree-conferring authority of the
proprietary college prior to the change of ownership or control of the
institution, that such degree-conferring authority is not transferred when a
proprietary college is purchased or other change of ownership or control takes
place, and that the prospective owner must apply to the department for consent
to the transfer of degree-conferring authority at least 150 days prior to the
proposed date for the change of ownership or control of the proprietary
college.
(ii) At least 150 days
prior to the proposed date for the change of ownership or control of a
proprietary college, the prospective owner shall apply to the department for
the transfer of degree-conferring authority. The prospective owner shall submit
to the department the following documentation which substantiates the
prospective owner's capacity to operate the college:
(a) evidence confirming the prospective
owner's capacity to operate the institution in compliance with the Education
Law, program registration standards set forth in Part 52 of this Title, other
rules of the Board of Regents and regulations of the Commissioner of Education,
other State statutes and regulations, and Federal statutes and regulations,
relevant to the operation of degree-granting institutions;
(b) evidence confirming that the prospective
owner has sufficient financial resources to ensure satisfactory conduct of
degree programs and achievement of the institution's stated educational
goals;
(c) evidence of the
prospective owner's experience operating an educational institution or other
business or enterprise in an effective manner which demonstrates the
prospective owner's capacity to operate a degree-granting
institution;
(d) evidence that
postsecondary education institutions that the prospective owner operates in New
York State or elsewhere, if any, are in compliance with Federal and State
statutes and regulations and accreditation requirements relevant to the
operation of such institutions; and
(e) evidence that the prospective owner has
not engaged in fraudulent or deceptive practices.
(iii) The department may make site visits to
the proprietary college for which transfer of degree-conferring authority is
being requested and institutions operated by the prospective owner, and require
the prospective owner to provide additional reports and documentation in
support of its application.
(iv)
The deputy commissioner shall review the information submitted by the
prospective owner and information obtained during the department's site visits,
and other information obtained by the department during the department's review
for transfer of degree-conferring authority, and make a recommendation on the
matter within 60 days of receipt of a complete application, as determined by
the department. This recommendation shall include the factual basis for the
recommendation and shall be sent to the prospective owner and the proprietary
college.
(v) Within 15 days of
receipt of the deputy commissioner's recommendation, the prospective owner may
request the deputy commissioner to reconsider that recommendation, and may
submit with the application for reconsideration additional written information
in support of its position. If the prospective owner does not request
reconsideration during this time frame, the deputy commissioner's
recommendation shall be the final recommendation on the transfer of
degree-conferring authority, transmitted to the Board of Regents.
(vi) If the prospective owner timely requests
reconsideration, the deputy commissioner shall consider the additional written
information submitted by the prospective owner and make a final recommendation
on the transfer of degree-conferring authority within 30 days of receipt of the
request for reconsideration. Such final recommendation shall include the
factual basis for the recommendation and shall be sent to the prospective owner
and the proprietary college, and transmitted to the Board of Regents.
(vii) Regents decision. At a regularly
scheduled public meeting, the Board of Regents shall consider the findings and
recommendations of the deputy commissioner and make the final determination on
the transfer of degree-conferring authority.
(7) Temporary transfer of degree-conferring
authority.
(i) The Board of Regents may
consent to a temporary transfer of degree-conferring authority after the change
of ownership or control of the institution already has been made, upon an
adequate showing of good cause by the institution. For purposes of this
paragraph, good cause shall include but not be limited to, evidence
satisfactory to the Board of Regents that conditions outside of the new owner's
control caused the transfer of ownership or control of the institution prior to
the institution obtaining the consent of the Board of Regents for the transfer
of degree-conferring authority, provided that it is in the best interests of
students at the institution to permit the institution to continue to offer
degree programs.
(ii) The
department shall review the institution's application for a temporary transfer
of degree-conferring authority and may request other information from the
institution during its review. The department shall make a recommendation to
the Board of Regents concerning whether to grant consent to the temporary
transfer of degree-conferring authority based upon good cause.
(iii) When the department determines that it
is in the best interests of students of the institution, the department may
require the institution to have a teach-out agreement with other institution(s)
that is acceptable to the department, before making a positive recommendation
to the Board of Regents that it grant consent to the temporary transfer of
degree-conferring authority. The teach-out agreement shall be a written
agreement between the institution requesting consent to the temporary transfer
of degree-conferring authority and one or more degree-granting institutions.
The agreement shall provide for the continuity of educational services to
students enrolled in registered programs at the institution in the event that
the Board of Regents does not consent to the transfer of degree-conferring
authority after a review pursuant to paragraph (6) of this subdivision. To be
acceptable to the department, the teach-out agreement shall ensure that the
teach-out institution(s):
(a) has the
necessary experience, resources, and support services to provide educational
programs that are of acceptable quality and reasonably similar in content,
structure, and scheduling to that provided by the institution requesting
consent to the transfer of degree-conferring authority; and
(b) can provide students access to the
programs and services without requiring them to move or travel substantial
distances.
(iv) The
Board of Regents consent to such temporary transfer may limit or condition the
degree-conferring authority of the institution. Such temporary transfer shall
be for an initial period not to exceed 180 days, but may be extended for such
additional periods as determined by the Board of Regents.
(v) Before consent to a temporary transfer of
degree-conferring authority may be granted, the new owner must also apply under
the regular procedures of paragraph (6) of this subdivision for the review
required for the transfer of degree-conferring authority.
(f) Revocation of or limitation on
degree-conferring authority.
(1) The Board of
Regents may revoke in whole or part or limit the degree-conferring authority of
a proprietary college for sufficient cause. As a prerequisite for the
revocation in whole or part of degree-conferring authority in accordance with
the requirements of this subdivision, all registered programs at the
institution leading to the degree(s) covered by the revocation must first be
denied re-registration by the department pursuant to the requirements and
procedures prescribed in Part 52 of this Title. Such prerequisite shall not
apply when the proceeding under this subdivision does not concern revocation of
an institution's authority to confer a degree or degrees and only concerns
limitations on degree-conferring authority, such as enrollment caps.
(2) Procedures for determining whether to
revoke or limit degree-conferring authority.
(i) The department may review the capacity of
a proprietary college to continue to have degree-conferring authority and may
cause the institution to undergo site visits and require the institution to
provide reports and written information in support of the continuation of
degree-conferring authority. The department's review shall determine whether
the institution violated substantive requirements of Part 52 of this Title that
demonstrate that the institution does not have the ability to offer quality
programs leading to the degree(s) covered by the revocation or that demonstrate
that the institution must have limitations on degree-conferring authority to
ensure the quality of the degree programs offered by the institution.
(ii) The deputy commissioner shall review the
record relating to the denial of re-registration of programs leading to the
degree(s) covered by the revocation, information submitted by the institution
and information obtained during the department's site visits, and other
information obtained during the department's review of the institution for
continuing degree-conferring authority. Based upon such review, the deputy
commissioner may recommend that the Board of Regents revoke in whole or in part
or otherwise limit the authority of a proprietary college to confer degrees
upon sufficient cause, meaning the institution violated substantive
requirements of Part 52 of this Title that demonstrate that the institution
does not have the ability to offer quality programs leading to the degree(s)
covered by the revocation or that demonstrate that the institution must have
limitations on degree-conferring authority to ensure the quality of the degree
programs. This recommendation shall include the factual basis for the
recommendation and shall be sent to the institution.
(iii) Within 30 days of receipt of the deputy
commissioner's recommendation to revoke or limit degree-conferring authority,
the institution may request the deputy commissioner to reconsider that
recommendation, and may submit with the application for reconsideration
additional written information in support of its position. If the institution
does not request reconsideration during this time frame, the deputy
commissioner's recommendation shall be the final recommendation on whether the
degree-conferring authority shall be revoked in whole or part or limited, and
such recommendation shall be transmitted to the Board of Regents.
(iv) If the institution timely requests
reconsideration, the deputy commissioner shall consider the additional written
information submitted by the institution and make a final recommendation to the
Board of Regents on whether to revoke in whole or part or limit
degree-conferring authority of the institution. Such final recommendation shall
include the factual basis for the recommendation and shall be sent to the
institution and transmitted to the Board of Regents.
(v) Within 30 days of receiving the final
recommendation of the deputy commissioner, the proprietary college may submit
to the Board of Regents a written response to the deputy commissioner's final
recommendation, which may include supporting affidavits, exhibits, and
documentary evidence and may present legal argument. In such written response,
the proprietary college may at its discretion request an opportunity for oral
argument.
(vi) The matter shall be
reviewed by a panel of the Board of Regents consisting of at least three
Regents designated by the Chancellor of the Board of Regents. This panel shall
hear oral argument, if requested by the proprietary college in its written
response as prescribed in subparagraph (v) of this paragraph. At this oral
argument, representatives of the proprietary college and the deputy
commissioner may speak and present additional documentary evidence and written
submissions. After its consideration of the deputy commissioner's
recommendation, the written response of the proprietary college, if any, and
oral argument and documentary evidence and written submissions taken at oral
argument, if any, the designated Regents panel shall make a recommendation to
the full Board of Regents as to whether the degree-conferring authority shall
be revoked in whole or part or limited. Such recommendation shall include the
factual basis for the recommendation.
(vii) Regents decision. At a regularly
scheduled public meeting, the Board of Regents shall consider the findings and
recommendations of the designated Regents panel and make the final
determination on whether the degree-conferring authority of the institution
shall be revoked in whole or part or limited.
(g) Surrender of degree-conferring authority.
(1) A proprietary college may make
application to surrender in whole or in part its degree-conferring authority.
Such application shall be in writing and submitted to the department. The
institution shall describe in such application how it will meet the
institutional responsibilities prescribed in subdivision (h) of this section
applicable when there is a cessation of degree-conferring authority at a
proprietary college.
(2) At a
regularly scheduled public meeting, the Board of Regents shall determine
whether to accept the proprietary college's request to surrender in whole or
part its degree-conferring authority.
(h) Institutional responsibilities upon
cessation of degree-conferring authority. A proprietary college whose
degree-conferring authority has expired or has been surrendered, denied, or
revoked shall:
(1) cease recruitment for
enrollment of new students in each program registered pursuant to Part 52 of
this Title creditable towards the degree or degrees covered by the expiration,
surrender, denial, or revocation of degree-conferring authority;
(2) cease operation of each program
registered pursuant to Part 52 of this Title creditable towards the degree or
degrees that are covered by the expiration, surrender, denial, or revocation of
degree-conferring authority by the effective date of such expiration,
surrender, denial or revocation; and
(3) cooperate with the department to ensure
that students already enrolled in programs creditable towards the degree or
degrees covered by the expiration, surrender, denial or revocation of
degree-conferring authority are able to find avenues for completion of their
studies with a minimum of disruption.
(i) Fees. In addition to the fees set forth
in section 3.23 of this Title, applicants who
apply for provisional or permanent authority under this section, shall be
subject to the following fees:
(1)
Application for provisional authorization. A nonrefundable and nontransferable
fee of $7,000 shall be submitted with an application for provisional
authorization under this section, plus $2,500 for each additional degree
program if more than one such program is requested. Failure to submit this fee
with the application will constitute an incomplete application and submitted
materials will not be reviewed.
(2)
In-person capacity interview. A nonrefundable and nontransferable fee of $1,500
shall be submitted upon notice from the Department pursuant to subdivision
(c)(1)(i) of this section that such an interview is needed. Failure to submit
this fee within 90 days of the Department's notification will result in the
application being closed without further action.
(3) Site-review. A nonrefundable and
nontransferable fee of $5,000 shall be submitted upon notification from the
Department that a site-review is needed pursuant to subdivisions (c)(2)(ii) or
(d)(2) of this section. Failure to submit this fee within 90 days of the
Department's notification will result in the application being closed without
further action.
(4) Annual
administrative fee. An institution granted provisional authorization shall be
subject to an annual non-refundable fee of $5,000 commencing in the first
annual period that the institution obtains provisional authorization, and for
each annual period through the term of its provisional authorization. The fee
for each annual period shall be due no later than 60 days prior to the start of
each annual period for such institution, as determined by the
Department.