Current through Register Vol. 46, No. 39, September 25, 2024
(a) The
department may issue a general permit, upon application or on its own
initiative, to cover a category of point sources of one or more discharges
within a stated geographical area that:
(1)
involve the same or substantially similar types of operations;
(2) discharge the same types of
pollutants;
(3) require the same
effluent limitations or operating conditions;
(4) require the same or similar monitoring;
and
(5) that will result in minimal
adverse cumulative impacts.
(b) Discharges may be authorized in
accordance with a general permit for each of the following categories of
discharges or potential discharges:
(1)
sanitary sewage, excluding industrial waste, from private, commercial or
institutional establishments with design flows less than 10,000 gallons per day
to groundwater;
(2) storm water
from construction activities as defined under
40
CFR 122.26(b)(14)(x) (see
section 750-1.25 of this Subpart);
(3) storm water from industrial activities as
defined and allowed under
40
CFR 122.26(b)(14)(i)-(ix) and
(xi) (see section 750-1.25 of this
Subpart);
(4) from Concentrated
Animal Feeding Operations; and
(5)
other discharges for which the department has issued a general permit in
accordance with the criteria set forth in article 70, section 0117 of the
ECL.
(c) Any general
permit issued under this subdivision shall set forth the applicability of the
permit and the conditions that apply to any discharge authorized by such
general permit.
(d)
Administration of general permits.
General permits maybe issued, modified, and reissued,
or terminated in accordance with applicable requirements of this Part and Part
621 of this Title, except:
(1) to
obtain permission to discharge in accordance with a general permit, an existing
or proposed discharger must timely notify the department, in the format
provided by the department, of the discharger's intention to discharge in
accordance with a general permit. The department may provide verification of
discharge approval pursuant to the general permit and may require such
verification prior to the permittee being authorized to discharge;
(2) upon renewal of a general permit, all
dischargers permitted to discharge in accordance with the previous general
permit shall be permitted to discharge in accordance with the renewed general
permit unless otherwise notified by the department;
(3) upon modification of a general permit,
all discharges permitted to discharge in accordance with the previous
unmodified general permit shall be permitted to discharge in accordance with
the modified general permit unless otherwise notified by the department;
and
(4) unless otherwise set forth
in this Part, department administration of the general permit for storm water
discharges shall be in accordance with the Federal regulations set forth in
40
CFR 122.26 (see section 750-1.25 of this
Subpart).
(e) The
department may require any discharger authorized to discharge in accordance
with a general permit to apply for and obtain an individual SPDES permit or
apply for authorization to discharge in accordance with another general permit.
(1) Cases where an individual SPDES permit or
authorization to discharge in accordance with another general permit may be
required include, but is not limited to the following:
(i) the discharger is not in compliance with
the conditions of the general permit or does not meet the criteria for coverage
under the general permit;
(ii) a
change has occurred in the availability of demonstrated technology or practices
for the control or abatement of pollutants applicable to the point
source;
(iii) new effluent
limitation guidelines or new source performance standards are promulgated that
are applicable to point sources authorized to discharge in accordance with the
general SPDES permit;
(iv) existing
effluent limitation guidelines or new source performance standards that are
applicable to point sources authorized to discharge in accordance with the
general SPDES permit are modified;
(v) a water quality management plan
containing requirements applicable to such point sources is approved by the
department;
(vi) circumstances have
changed since the time of the request to be covered so that the discharger is
no longer appropriately controlled under the SPDES general permit, or either a
temporary or permanent reduction or elimination of the authorized discharge is
necessary;
(vii) the discharge is
in violation of section 17-0501 of the ECL;
(viii) the discharge(s) is a significant
contributor of pollutants. In making this determination, the department may
consider the following factors:
(a) the
location of the discharge(s) with respect to waters of New York
State;
(b) the size of the
discharge(s);
(c) the quantity and
nature of the pollutants discharged to waters of New York State; and
(d) other relevant factors including
compliance with other provisions of ECL, article 17, or the act.
(2) When the department
requires any discharger authorized by a general permit to apply for an
individual SPDES permit as provided for in this subdivision, it shall notify
the discharger in writing that a permit application is required. This notice
shall include a brief statement of the reasons for this decision, an
application form, a statement setting a time for the owner or operator to file
the application for an individual SPDES permit, and a deadline, not sooner than
180 days from receipt to the permittee's receipt of the notification letter,
whereby the authorization to discharge under a SPDES general permit shall be
terminated. The department may grant additional time upon demonstration, to the
satisfaction of the regional water engineer, that additional time to apply for
an alternative authorization is necessary or where the department has not
provided a permit determination in accordance with Part 621 of this
Title.
(3) When an individual SPDES
permit is issued to a discharger authorized to discharge under a general SPDES
permit for the same discharge(s), the general permit authorization for outfalls
authorized under the individual permit is automatically terminated on the
effective date of the individual permit unless termination is earlier in
accordance with this Part.
(f) General permits shall include such
provisions that are applicable as set forth in sections
750-1.10,
750-1.11,
750-1.13
and
750-1.14
of this Subpart.