Current through Register Vol. 47, No. 12, March 26, 2025
(a) The owner or operator of an emission
source or activity that is listed as being exempt may be required to certify
that it is operated within the specific criteria described in this Subpart. The
owner or operator of any such emission source or activity must maintain all
records necessary for demonstrating compliance with this Subpart on-site for a
period of five years, and make them available to representatives of the
department upon request.
(b) The
owner or operator of any emission source or activity that is listed as being
exempt in this section shall operate and maintain the emission source and any
associated emissions controls in a manner consistent with manufacturer's
specifications and good engineering practices. Failure to do so constitutes a
violation of this Part.
(c) The
category headings used in the following listing of exempt activities are
strictly for organizational purposes and are not intended to be definitive. The
following activities are exempt from permitting requirements at non-title V
facilities, but must be listed in title V facility permit applications:
Combustion
(1)
Stationary or portable combustion installations where the furnace has:
(i) a maximum rated heat input capacity less
than 10 million Btu/hr burning liquid and gaseous fuels ; or
(ii) a maximum rated heat input capacity of
less than one million Btu/hr burning solid fuels.
This activity does not include combustion equipment
burning any material classified as a solid waste, as defined in Part 360 of
this Title, a hazardous waste, as defined in Part 371 of this Title, or waste
oil, as defined in Subpart 225-2 of this Title.
(2) Space heaters burning waste oil at
eligible facilities, as defined in Subpart 225-2 of this Title, generated
on-site or at a facility under common control, alone or in conjunction with
used oil generated by a do-it-yourself oil changer as described in Subpart
374-2 of this Title.
(3) Stationary
or portable internal combustion engines which meet the following criteria:
(i) are liquid or gaseous fuel powered, and
located within the New York City metropolitan area or the Orange County towns
of Blooming Grove, Chester, Highlands, Monroe, Tuxedo, Warwick, or Woodbury,
and have maximum mechanical power rating of less than 200 brake horsepower;
or
(ii) are liquid or gaseous fuel
powered, and located outside of the New York City metropolitan area or the
Orange County towns of Blooming Grove, Chester, Highlands, Monroe, Tuxedo,
Warwick, or Woodbury, and have maximum mechanical power rating of less than 400
brake horsepower; or
(iii) are
gasoline powered and have a maximum mechanical power rating of less than 50
brake horsepower.
(5) Gas turbines with a
heat input at peak load less than 10 million Btu per hour.
(6) Emergency power generating stationary
internal combustion engines, as defined in section
200.1(cq) of this
Title. Stationary intern a l combustion engines used for peak shaving and/or
demand response programs are not exempt.
Combustion-Related
(7) Non-contact water cooling towers and
water treatment systems for process cooling water and other water containers
designed to cool, store or otherwise handle water that has not been in direct
contact with gaseous or liquid process streams.
Agricultural
(8) Feed and grain milling, cleaning,
conveying, drying and storage operations including grain storage silos, where
such silos exhaust to an appropriate emission control device, excluding grain
terminal elevators with permanent storage capacities over 2.5 million U.S.
bushels, and grain storage elevators with capacities above one million
bushels.
(9) Equipment used
exclusively to slaughter animals, but not including other equipment at
slaughterhouses, such as rendering cookers, boilers, heating plants,
incinerators, and electrical power generating equipment.
Commercial - Food Service Industries
(10) Flour silos at bakeries, provided all
such silos are exhausted through an appropriate emission control
device.
(11) Emissions from
flavorings added to a food product where such flavors are manually added to the
product.
Commercial - Graphic Arts
(12) Screen printing inks/coatings or
adhesives which are applied by a hand-held squeegee. A 'hand -held squeegee' is
one that is not propelled through the use of mechanical conveyance and is not
an integral part of the screen printing process.
(13) Graphic arts processes at facilities
located outside the New York City metropolitan area or the Orange County towns
of Blooming Grove, Chester, Highlands, Monroe, Tuxedo, Warwick, or Woodbury
with facility -wide total annual actual emissions of volatile organic compounds
from graphic arts processes and associated cleaning operations of less than
three tons on a 12-month rolling basis.
(14) Graphic label and/or box labeling
operations where the inks are applied by stamping or rolling.
(15) Graphic arts processes which are
specifically exempted from regulation under Part 234 of this Title, with
respect to emissions of volatile organic compounds which are not given an A
rating as described in Part 212 of this Title.
Commercial - Other
(16) Gasoline dispensing sites registered
with the department pursuant to Part 613 of this Title.
(17) Surface coating and related activities
at facilities which use less than 25 gallons per month of total coating
materials, or with actual VOC emissions of 1,000 pounds or less from coating
materials in any 12 -month period. Coating materials include all paints and
paint components, other materials mixed with paints prior to application, and
cleaning solvents, combined. This exemption is subject to the following:
(i) the facility is located outside of the
New York City metropolitan area or the Orange County towns of Blooming Grove,
Chester, Highlands, Monroe, Tuxedo, Warwick, or Woodbury; and
(ii) all abrasive cleaning and surface
coating operations are performed in an enclosed building where such operations
are exhausted into appropriate emission control devices.
(18) Abrasive cleaning operations which
exhaust to an appropriate emission control device.
(19) Ultraviolet curing operations.
Municipal/Public Health Related
(20) Landfill gas ventilating systems at
landfills with design capacities less than 2.5 million megagrams (3.3 million
tons) and 2.5 million cubic meters (2.75 million cubic yards), where the
systems are vented directly to the atmosphere, and the ventilating system has
been required by, and is operating under, the conditions of a valid Part 360
permit, or order on consent.
Storage Vessels
(21) Distillate fuel oil, residual fuel oil,
and biodiesel storage tanks with storage capacities below 300,000
barrels.
(22) Pressurized fixed
roof tanks which are capable of maintaining a working pressure at all times to
prevent emissions of volatile organic compounds to the outdoor
atmosphere.
(23) External floating
roof tanks which are of welded construction and are equipped with a metallic
-type shoe primary seal and a secondary seal from the top of the shoe seal to
the tank wall.
(24) External
floating roof tanks which are used for the storage of a petroleum or volatile
organic liquid with a true vapor pressure less than 4.0 psi (27.6 kPa), are of
welded construction and are equipped with one of the following:
(i) a metallic-type shoe seal;
(ii) a liquid-mounted foam seal;
(iii) a liquid-mounted liquid-filled type
seal; or
(iv) equivalent control
equipment or device.
(25) Storage tanks, including petroleum
liquid storage tanks as defined in Part 229 of this Title and liquid asphalt
storage tanks, with capacities less than 10,000 gallons, except those subject
to either Part 229 or Part 233 of this Title.
(26) Horizontal petroleum or volatile organic
liquid storage tanks.
(27) Storage
of solid materials, provided all such storage is exhausted through an
appropriate emission control device. This exemption does not include raw
material, clinker or finished product storage at Portland cement plants.
Industrial
(28) Processing equipment at existing sand
and gravel and stone crushing plants which were installed or constructed before
August 31, 1983, where water is used for operations such as wet conveying,
separating and washing. This exemption does not include processing equipment at
existing sand and gravel and stone crushing plants where water is used for dust
suppression.
(29) Any sand and
gravel, crushed stone, concrete, or recycled asphalt processing line at a
non-metallic mineral processing facility that:
(i) is a permanent or fixed installation with
a maximum rated processing capacity of 25 tons of minerals per hour or
less;
(ii) is a portable emission
source with a maximum rated processing capacity of 150 tons of minerals per
hour or less; or
(iii) is used
exclusively to screen minerals at a facility where no crushing or grinding
takes place.
(31) Surface coating
operations which are specifically exempted from regulation under Subparts 228-1
and 228-2 of this Chapter, with respect to emissions of volatile organic
compounds which are not given an A rating pursuant to Part 212 of this
Title.
(32) Pharmaceutical tablet
branding operations.
(33) Thermal
packaging operations, including but not limited to, therimage labeling, blister
packing, shrink wrapping, shrink banding, and carton gluing.
(34) Powder coating operations.
(35) All tumblers used for the cleaning
and/or deburring of metal products without abrasive blasting.
(36) Presses used exclusively for molding or
extruding plastics excep t wh ere halogenated polymers are used or where
halogenated carbon compounds or hydrocarbon solvents are used as foaming
agents.
(37) Concrete batch plants
where the cement weigh hopper and all bulk storage silos are exhausted through
fabric filters, and the batch drop point is controlled by a shroud or other
emission control device.
(38)
Cement storage operations not located at Portland cement plants where materials
are transported by screw or bucket conveyors.
(39) Solvent cleaning processes:
(i) Cold cleaning degreasers with an open
surface area of 11 square feet or less and an internal volume of 93 gallons or
less or, having an organic solvent loss of 3 gallons per day or less.
(ii) Conveyorized degreasers with an
air/vapor interface smaller than 22 square feet (2.0
m2), unless subject to the requirements in 40 CFR
63, subpart T.
(iii) Open-top vapor
degreasers with an open-top area smaller than 11 square f ee t ( 1 . 0
m2), u n le ss subject to the requirements in 40 CFR
63, subpart T.
Miscellaneous
(40) Ventilating and exhaust systems for
laboratory operations. Th is e x e mp tio n d o e s not include laboratory
operations used to produce products for sale except in a de minimis
manner.
(41) Exhaust or ventilating
systems for the melting of gold, silver, platinum and other precious
metals.
(42) Exhaust systems for
paint mixing, transfer, filling or sampling and/or paint storage rooms or
cabinets, provided the paints stored within these locations are stored in
closed containers when not in use.
(43) Exhaust systems for solvent transfer,
filling or sampling, and/or solvent storage rooms provided the solvents are
stored in closed containers when not in use.
(45) The application of odor counteractants
and/or neutralizers.
(46) Hydrogen,
natural gas, and methane fuel cells.
(47) Dry cleaning equipment that uses only
water-based cleaning processes or those using liquid carbon dioxide.
(48) Manure spreading, handling and storage
at farms and agricultural facilities.
(49) Covered manure storage at farms that
exhausts to a flare or other appropriate emission control device. This activity
does not include anaerobic digestion processes operating with or without
stationary or portable combustion installations.
(50) Coffee roasting processes which have a
maximum operating capacity of 3 kilograms or less of green coffee beans per
batch and no greater than 25 tons of green coffee beans per year, that are
vented through an unobstructed, vertical stack that ensures proper dispersion
of air contaminants.
(51) Process
emission sources at breweries with total combined b e er and/or malt liq u o r
p ro d uc tio n o f 60,000 barrels per year or less.
(52) Process emission sources at wineries
with total combined wine and/or brandy production of 700,000 gallons per year
or less.
(53) Process emission
sources at distilleries with 10,000 distiller's bushels of grain input per year
o r l e ss.
(54) Process emission
sources at wood and lumber drying kilns with an annual throughput of u n tre a
ted wood of 275,000 board feet or less.