Current through Register Vol. 46, No. 39, September 25, 2024
(a)
(1) No matter shall be
assigned to a judge, other than in an emergency, or as dictated by the rule of
necessity, or when the interests of justice otherwise require, if such
assignment would give rise to a campaign contribution conflict as defined in
subdivision (b) of this section.
(2) An assignment in derogation of this
Part, due to administrative error or oversight, shall not:
(i) diminish the authority of
the assigned judge;
(ii) give rise to any right, claim or
cause of action;
(iii) impose any additional ethical
obligation upon the assigned judge; or
(iv) diminish the assigned judge's
obligation to consider recusal in light of campaign contributions.
(3) Nothing in this
Part shall abridge the right of a party to move for recusal of an assigned
judge at any time, or limit the arguments or evidence that may be marshaled for
or against such recusal motion (see, e.g., paragraphs [c][1] and subdivision
[d] of this section).
(b)
(1) Individual contributions. For
purposes of this Part, a campaign contribution conflict shall exist when:
(i) an attorney appearing as
counsel of record in a matter before a judge, or appearing in the matter as
co-counsel or special counsel to such counsel of record; or
(ii) such attorneys' law firm
or firms; or
(iii) a
party in the matter:
individually has contributed $2,500 or
more to such judge's campaign for elective office during the window period
defined in section
100.0(q) of this
Title.
(2) Collective contributions. For
purposes of this Part, a campaign contribution conflict shall exist when the
sum of all contributions to a judge's campaign for elective office made during
the window period defined in section
100.0(q) of this
Title by:
(i) an attorney
appearing as counsel of record in a matter before such judge, and attorneys
appearing in the matter as co-counsel or special counsel to such counsel of
record; and
(ii)
each such attorneys' law firm or firms; and
(iii) each client of each such attorney
in the matter totals $3,500 or more.
(3) Term of conflict (conflict
period).
(i) A contribution
shall be considered for conflicts purposes under this Part for a period of two
years commencing on the day that the State Board of Elections first publishes
the report of such contribution; provided, that if the candidate receiving such
contribution is not a judge at the time of such report, then such two-year
period shall commence on the day that he or she first assumes judicial
office.
(ii) If a
person or entity makes more than one contribution to a candidate during such
candidate's window period, as defined in section
100.0(q) of this
Title, then for conflicts purposes hereunder such contributions shall be
totaled and treated as if made as a single contribution. In such cases, the
conflict period for such contributions shall be extended to two years following
the day on which the State Board of Elections publishes the report of the last
of such contributions (unless subparagraph [i] of this paragraph requires a
later date, in which case such later date shall govern).
(c) The Chief
Administrator of the Courts shall:
(1) publish periodically a listing or
database of contributions and contributors to judicial candidates, as disclosed
by public filings, in a manner designed to assist the identification of
campaign contribution conflicts under this Part, as well as contributions
which, while not causing a campaign contribution conflict under this Part, may
be pertinent to a motion to recuse;
(2) establish a procedure whereby
parties may waive application of this rule and permit assignment of a judge
affected by a campaign contribution conflict;
(3) provide for local administrative
resolution of issues arising under this Part by local court clerks and
administrative judges, with minimal involvement by assigned judges;
and
(4) with advice
and consent of the Administrative Board of the Courts, take such further steps
as may be necessary to give effect to this Part.
(d) Notwithstanding any
provision of this Part, a judge shall be mindful of the ethical responsibility
to consider the propriety of recusal in any proceeding in which the judge's
impartiality reasonably might be questioned in consequence of campaign
contributions.
(e)
This Part shall take effect on July 15, 2011, and shall apply to all campaign
contributions first reported as received on or after such date.