Current through Register Vol. 46, No. 12, March 20, 2024
Tax Law, §§ 470, 471, 471-e and 475
(a)
General.
(1) Qualified Indians may purchase cigarettes
for such qualified Indians' own use or consumption exempt from cigarette tax on
their nations' or tribes' qualified reservations. However, such qualified
Indians purchasing cigarettes off their reservations or on another nation's or
tribe's reservation, and non-Indians making cigarette purchases on an Indian
reservation are not exempt from paying the cigarette tax when purchasing
cigarettes within this State.
(2)
All cigarettes sold on an Indian reservation to non-members of the Indian
nation or tribe and to non-Indians will be taxed, and evidence of such tax will
be by means of an affixed cigarette tax stamp.
(3) All cigarettes sold by agents and
wholesale dealers to Indian nations or tribes or reservation cigarette sellers
located on Indian reservations must bear a tax stamp.
(4) As provided in subdivision (b) of this
section, an Indian nation or tribe may elect to participate in the Indian tax
exemption coupon system established in section
471-e of the Tax Law which provides a
mechanism for the collection of tax on cigarette sales on its qualified
reservation to non-members of the Indian nation or tribe and to non-Indians and
for the delivery of quantities of tax-exempt cigarettes to the Indian nation or
tribe for the use or consumption of the nation or tribe or by its
members.
(5) If an Indian nation or
tribe within this State does not elect to participate in the Indian tax
exemption coupon system, the prior approval system established in section
471(5) of the Tax Law will
be the mechanism for the delivery of quantities of tax-exempt cigarettes to the
Indian nation or tribe for the use or consumption of the nation or tribe or by
its members as set forth in subdivision (d) of this section.
(b)
Election to participate
in the Indian tax exemption coupon system.
(1)
(i) In
order to ensure an adequate quantity of cigarettes on Indian reservations that
may be purchased by an Indian nation or tribe or by its members for their use
or consumption exempt from tax, the recognized governing body of an Indian
nation or tribe may annually elect for the 12-month period beginning September
1st and ending August 31st to participate in the Indian tax exemption coupon
system for that period. Except as otherwise provided in subparagraph (ii) of
this paragraph, such election must be made by the August 15th occurring prior
to the start of the 12-month period.
(ii) The department may allow the recognized
governing body of an Indian nation or tribe to elect to participate in the
Indian tax exemption coupon system after the August 15th date prescribed in
subparagraph (i) of this paragraph. If the recognized governing body of an
Indian nation or tribe elects to participate in the Indian tax exemption coupon
system after August 15th in accordance with this subparagraph, the Indian tax
exemption coupon system shall apply with respect to that Indian nation or tribe
for the remainder of the 12-month period beginning September 1st. In this case,
the amount of coupons provided to the recognized governing body for the first
quarter during which the election applies shall be reduced to account for the
quantity of tax-exempt cigarettes sold to the Indian nation or tribe or a
reservation cigarette seller in compliance with the prior approval system
during the quarter.
(2)
If the recognized governing body of an Indian nation or tribe timely elects to
participate in the Indian tax exemption coupon system for the 12-month period
beginning September 1st and ending August 31st, the Tax Department will provide
the Indian nation or tribe with Indian tax exemption coupons for that period as
set forth in subdivision (c) of this section.
(3) For any 12-month period beginning
September 1st and ending August 31st that the recognized governing body of an
Indian nation or tribe does not elect to participate in the Indian tax
exemption coupon system by the August 15th occurring prior to the start of such
period, no Indian tax exemption coupons will be provided to that Indian nation
or tribe for that 12-month period. Instead, for that 12-month period, the prior
approval system set forth in subdivision (d) of this section will be used to
ensure that the Indian nation or tribe can obtain cigarettes upon which the tax
will not be collected that are for the use or consumption of the nation or
tribe or by its members.
(c)
Indian tax exemption coupon
system.
(1) If the recognized governing
body of an Indian nation or tribe timely elects to participate in the Indian
tax exemption coupon system for any 12-month period beginning September 1st and
ending August 31st, the Indian nation or tribe and reservation cigarette
sellers located on the nation's or tribe's qualified reservation will be able
to present Indian tax exemption coupons to wholesale dealers licensed under
article 20 of the Tax Law in order to purchase stamped cigarettes exempt from
the imposition of the cigarette tax. Qualified Indians may purchase cigarettes
from a reservation cigarette seller on their qualified reservations exempt from
the cigarette tax even though such cigarettes will have an affixed cigarette
tax stamp.
(2) The Indian tax
exemption coupons will be provided to such governing body to ensure that the
Indian nation or tribe can obtain cigarettes upon which the tax will not be
collected that are for the use or consumption by the nation or tribe or by its
members. The Indian tax exemption coupons will be provided to the Indian nation
or tribe on a quarterly basis for each quarter of the 12-month period that the
nation or tribe timely elects to participate in, beginning with the first day
of September, December, March, and June. It is intended that Indian nations or
tribes will retain the amount of Indian tax exemption coupons they will need
each quarter to purchase cigarettes for official nation or tribal use, and will
distribute the remaining Indian tax exemption coupons to reservation cigarette
sellers on such nations' or tribes' qualified reservations. Only Indian nations
or tribes or reservation cigarette sellers on their qualified reservations may
redeem such Indian tax exemption coupons pursuant to this section.
(3) The amount of Indian tax exemption
coupons to be given to the recognized governing body of each Indian nation or
tribe that elects to participate in the Indian tax exemption coupon system will
be based upon the probable demand of the qualified Indians on such nations' or
tribe's qualified reservation plus the amount needed for official nation or
tribal use.
(4) Each Indian tax
exemption coupon will consist of a retention portion for a wholesale dealers's
recordkeeping purposes and a redemption portion for a wholesale dealer's
submission to the department when claiming a refund as set forth in paragraph
(6) of this subdivision, and will contain the following information:
(i) the identity of the Indian nation or
tribe to which it is issued;
(ii)
the identity and the quantity of the product for which it is issued;
(iii) the date of issuance and the date of
expiration; and
(iv) any other
information as the commissioner may deem appropriate.
(5) Wholesale dealers may sell only
tax-stamped cigarettes to Indian nations and tribes, reservation cigarette
sellers, and all other purchasers, but shall not collect the tax from any
purchaser to the extent the purchaser gives the wholesale dealer Indian tax
exemption coupons entitling the purchaser to purchase such quantities of
cigarettes as allowed for on each Indian tax exemption coupon without paying
the tax. Any sales of stamped untaxed packages of cigarettes made by an agent
or a wholesale dealer to an Indian nation or tribe, reservation cigarette
seller, and all other purchasers that are not covered by Indian tax exemption
coupons will be made in violation of the terms of article 20 of the Tax
Law.
(6) A wholesale dealer
licensed under article 20 of the Tax Law who has one or more Indian tax
exemption coupons may file a claim for refund as provided for in Part 77 of
this Title with respect to any tax previously paid on cigarettes, as
represented by the affixed tax stamps, it sold without collecting the tax
because it accepted an Indian tax exemption coupon from its purchaser pursuant
to this Part, except that no deduction for commissions is required. The
department will issue expedited refunds or credits to wholesale dealers under
the Indian tax exemption coupon system.
(d)
Prior approval system.
(1) For any 12-month period beginning
September 1st and ending August 31st that a recognized governing body of an
Indian nation or tribe has not timely elected to participate in the Indian tax
exemption coupon system, a prior approval system as set forth in this
subdivision and pursuant to section
471(5) of the Tax Law will
be used to ensure an adequate quantity of tax-exempt cigarettes on such Indian
nation's or tribe's qualified reservation for the use or consumption of the
nation or tribe or by its members. Under this system the Indian nation or tribe
or a reservation cigarette seller located on its reservation will be entitled
to purchase up to a certain number of untaxed packages of cigarettes from New
York State licensed cigarette stamping agents and wholesale dealers. Such
packages of cigarettes will nonetheless bear an affixed cigarette tax
stamp.
(2) The amount of stamped
untaxed packages of cigarettes for each Indian nation or tribe will be an
amount determined by the department based upon the probable demand of the
qualified Indians on the nation's or tribe's qualified reservation plus the
amount needed for official nation or tribal use.
(3) Prior approval as to the amount of
stamped untaxed packages of cigarettes that agents and wholesale dealers may
sell to Indian nations or tribes or reservation cigarette sellers must be
obtained from the Tax Department by the agents and wholesale dealers prior to
making such sales. Any sales of stamped untaxed packages of cigarettes made by
an agent or a wholesale dealer to an Indian nation or tribe or reservation
cigarette seller without obtaining such prior approval will be made in
violation of the terms of article 20 of the Tax Law. The manner and form of
prior approval will be determined by the department, and may include the use of
an interactive web application.
(4)
A wholesale dealer licensed under article 20 of the Tax Law may file a claim
for refund as provided for in Part 77 of this Title with respect to any tax, as
represented by the affixed tax stamps, previously paid on cigarettes it sold
without collecting the tax pursuant to this subdivision, except that no
deduction for commissions is required. The department will issue expedited
refunds or credits to wholesale dealers under the prior approval
system.
(e)
Probable demand.
(1) Probable
demand will be determined by reference to, among other data, the United States
average cigarette consumption per capita, as compiled for the most recently
completed calendar or fiscal year, multiplied by the number of qualified
Indians for each such affected Indian nation or tribe. Except with respect to
the 12-month period beginning September 1, 2010, which determination is set
forth below, each June the Tax Department will determine the annual amount of
stamped untaxed packages of cigarettes for each of the Indian nations or tribes
for the forthcoming 12-month period beginning September 1st. The annual amount
of stamped untaxed packages of cigarettes will be determined using a probable
demand methodology as follows:
(i) the most
recent U.S. Census data available on tribal populations in New York State is
obtained and then increased by 10 percent for each Indian nation or tribe to
allow for potential undercounting in census enumeration and for nation or
tribal use; and
(ii) each Indian
nation's or tribe's adjusted population is then multiplied by average annual
per capita consumption amounts, as produced annually by the Federal government,
for cigarettes. The estimated annual consumption amounts for each Indian nation
or tribe are then prorated to quarterly periods for each of the four quarters
beginning with the first day of September, December, March, and June. The
quarterly consumption amounts are then rounded upward to accommodate cases of
300 packs of 20 cigarettes. Using the methodology above for the 12-month period
beginning September 1, 2010, the quarterly amounts of stamped untaxed packages
of cigarettes for each of the Indian nations or tribes for any quarterly period
during which these provisions apply are calculated in the table below. As
indicated in paragraph (2) of this subdivision, these amounts are subject to
adjustment based on evidence provided by the Indian nations or tribes as to
their actual consumption amounts for these periods.
Indian Nation or Tribe: |
NYS Population (2000 census) |
Quarterly Cigarette Amount
(Packs) |
Cayuga |
947 |
20,100 |
Oneida |
1,473 |
31,200 |
Onondaga |
2,866 |
60,600 |
Poospatuck (Unkechauge) |
376 |
8,100 |
Seneca (Allegany, Cattaraugus, Oil Springs) |
7,967 |
168,600 |
Shinnecock |
1,915 |
40,500 |
St. Regis Mohawk |
13,784 |
291,600 |
Tonawanda Band of Senecas |
256 |
5,700 |
Tuscarora |
1,025 |
21,900 |
Total |
30,610 |
648,300 |
(2) In making a determination of probable
demand, the department will take into consideration any evidence submitted by
the recognized governing body of an Indian nation or tribe relating to such
probable demand (e.g., a verifiable record of previous sales
to qualified Indians or other statistical evidence) and/or relating to the
amount needed for such nation's or tribe's official use. In the case of the
annual determination made by the department in June, any such evidence
submitted by July 31st will be taken into consideration and any adjustments
will be made prior to the 12-month period beginning September 1st to which the
determination relates.
(f)
Tax agreements with Indian nations
or tribes.
If an Indian nation or tribe enters into an agreement
with New York State pursuant to section
471(6) of the Tax Law
regarding the sale and distribution of cigarettes on the nation's or tribe's
qualified reservation, the terms of such agreement will take precedence over
the provisions of this Part.