Current through Register Vol. 46, No. 39, September 25, 2024
(a) The local
social services district, or the purchase of service agency, if required by the
purchase of service agreement, shall provide casework contact services to the child,
the child's caretakers and to the child's parents or relatives in the manner and
degree specified in this section.
(b)
Casework contact with parent or relatives.
(1)
Casework contacts with the child's
parents or relatives is defined as individual or group face-to-face
contacts between one or more of the persons listed in subparagraph (i) of this
paragraph, and the child's parents or relatives. Casework contacts are for the
purpose of assessing whether the child would be safe if he or she was to return
home, and the potential for future risk of abuse or maltreatment if he or she was to
return home. Such contacts are also for the purpose of guiding the child's parents
or relatives towards a course of action aimed at resolving problems or needs of a
social, emotional, developmental or economic nature that are contributing to the
reason(s) why such child is in foster care. In the case of children with the
permanency planning goal of another planned living arrangement with a permanency
resource or adult residential care, such contacts are for the purpose of mobilizing
and encouraging family support of the youth's efforts to function independently, and
to increase his/her capacity to be self-maintaining; evaluating the ability of the
parents or relatives to establish or reestablish a connection with the youth and
serve as a resource to the youth; and, where appropriate, encouraging an ongoing
relationship between the parents or relatives and the youth. For purposes of this
section, a
case planner is defined as the person who is responsible
for assessing the need for, providing or arranging for, coordinating and evaluating
the provision of services to children in foster care and services to parents of
children in foster care and such additional responsibilities as set forth in section
428.2(c)
of this Title.
(i) For the purposes of this
section, casework contacts must be made by the following:
(a) the case manager;
(b) the case planner;
(c) a caseworker assigned to the case, as directed
by the case planner; or
(d) a parent
advocate as defined in section
441.2(o)
of this Part.
(ii) A parent
advocate may be considered for the purpose of making casework contacts with the
child's parent or relatives, as defined in this subdivision, when the contacts are
directed, arranged, or otherwise coordinated by the case planner. A parent advocate
providing casework contacts is permitted access to such child's foster care case
file only if the parent advocate is employed by or under contract with an authorized
agency, or employed by an agency under contract with an authorized agency, as
defined in section
441.2(d)
of this Part. Casework contacts between a parent advocate and the child's parent or
relative can be made for the purposes set forth in this paragraph, except that they
can not be used for the purposes of assessing whether the child would be safe if he
or she was to return home, or the potential for future risk of abuse or maltreatment
if he or she was to return home. The case planner is responsible for all assessments
and case planning decisions; however, the parent advocate may be asked to provide
their input. Parent advocates will be trained in risk and safety assessment, and
parent advocates need to be prepared to provide any feedback to the case planner
regarding any safety and risk issues they discover during case work contacts.
Casework contacts made by a parent advocate must be recorded in accordance with
Parts 428 and 466 of this Title.
(2) Frequency of casework contacts with parents or
relatives.
(i) During the first 30 days of
placement, casework contacts are to be held with the child's parents or relatives as
often as is necessary but at a minimum, must occur at least twice unless compelling
reasons are documented why such contacts are not possible. Such initial casework
contacts within 30 days of placement must be made by the case manager, the case
planner or a caseworker assigned to the case, as directed by the case
planner.
(ii) After the first 30 days of
placement, casework contacts are to be held with the child's parents or relatives at
least once every month unless compelling reasons are documented why such contacts
are not possible. Such monthly casework contacts made after the first 30 days of
placement must be made by one of the persons set forth in subparagraph (1)(i) of
this subdivision.
(a) No more than two of the
monthly casework contacts in any six-month period may be made by a parent
advocate.
(3)
Location of casework contacts with parents or relatives.
(i) For children with a permanency planning goal
of return to parents or relatives, casework contacts with the child's parents or
relatives are to be scheduled to occur in the home of the parents or relatives to
whom the child will be discharged as often as is necessary, but no less than the
required frequency noted in subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, unless compelling
reasons are documented why such contacts are not possible.
(ii) Casework contacts with the child's parents or
relatives are to be scheduled to occur in the home of the parents or relatives:
(a) at least once during the first 30 days of
placement; and
(b) at least once every
90 days thereafter, for as long as the child remains in foster care, unless
compelling reasons are documented why such contacts are not possible.
(4) The local social services
district or the purchase of service agency, if required by the purchase of service
agreement, is to facilitate casework contacts by scheduling contacts at least as
often as required by this subdivision and by providing notice of the scheduled
contact to the parents or relatives either by phone or through the mail.
(5) The provisions of subdivision (b) of this
section are waived for any parent who has had his or her rights to the child in
foster care terminated.
(6) The
provisions of subdivision (b) of this section are waived for any parent, where the
court has issued a finding that reasonable efforts to return the child to his or her
home are no longer required, except that ongoing casework contacts must be made, to
the extent practicable, for the purpose of discussing alternatives to termination of
parental rights in accordance with section 384-b of the Social Services Law, such as
surrender, including conditional surrender; and counseling the parent with respect
to relinquishing the child and how the parent could help the child come to terms
with the possibility and consequences of relinquishment.
(c)
Casework contacts with the child.
(1)
Casework contacts with the
child is defined as individual or group face-to-face contacts between the
case planner, or the caseworker assigned to the child, as directed by the case
planner, or the case manager, and the child. The purpose of the contacts is to
assess the child's current safety and well-being, to evaluate or reevaluate the
child's permanency needs and permanency goal, and to guide the child towards a
course of action aimed at resolving problems of a social, emotional or developmental
nature that are contributing towards the reason(s) why such child is in foster care.
Where a youth is parenting a child, as part of a parenting youth and child of
parenting youth unit as defined in section
427.2 of this Title, efforts must be
made to also see the child, children or infant of the parenting youth at each
casework contact, to assess the safety and wellbeing of such child, children or
infant of the parenting youth and to observe the parenting skills of the parenting
youth. Such contact, assessment and observations must be documented in the parenting
youth's uniform case record.
(2) During
the first 30 days of placement, casework contacts are to be held with the child as
often as is necessary to implement the services tasks in the family's and children's
services plan but must occur at least twice. At least one of the two contacts must
be held at the child's placement location. The focus of the initial contacts with
the child must include, but need not be limited to, determining the child's reaction
to the separation and their adjustment to the out-of-home placement and arranging
for services necessary to meet their needs. After the first 30 days of placement,
casework contacts are to be held with the child at a minimum of once a month. Such
contacts must be face-to-face and in-person, except for those circumstances
described in subparagraphs (ii) and (iv) of paragraph (3) of this subdivision. At
least two of the monthly contacts every 90 days must be at the child's placement
location.
(3)
(i) Where a child in foster care is placed in a
foster home or foster care facility located outside of the State of New York, the
monthly casework contact requirements set forth in paragraph (2) of this subdivision
apply to such child. Such contacts must be made either by the authorized agency with
case management and/or case planning responsibility for the child, a public agency
in the state in which the foster home or foster care facility is located, or a
private agency under contract with either the authorized agency or the other public
agency.
(ii) Where a child in foster
care is residing in a setting located outside of the State of New York that is not a
foster home or foster care facility, the monthly casework contact requirements set
forth in paragraph (2) of this subdivision apply to the child, except that such
contacts may occur by means of videoconferencing, phone call, or other electronic
means appropriate for the needs of the youth.
(iii) Casework contacts required by this paragraph
must be recorded in the child's uniform case record in accordance the requirements
of Part 428 of this Title.
(iv) In
specific limited circumstances, the in-person requirement of casework face-to-face
contacts may otherwise be satisfied by means of videoconferencing to meet the
requirement. Such circumstances are limited to those that are beyond the control of
the caseworker, child, or foster family, such as a declaration of an emergency that
prohibits or strongly discourages person-to-person contact for public health
reasons; a child or caseworker whose severe health condition warrants limiting
person-to-person contact; and other similar public or individual health challenges.
Even in the face of such challenges, agencies must continue to comply with the
monthly casework contact requirement. Use of videoconferencing under these limited,
specified circumstances, must be in accordance with the time frame requirements
established in paragraph (2) of this subdivision and must closely assess the child's
safety at each videoconference. The allowance of videoconferencing to meet the
requirement is narrowly limited to the time frame during which the public or
individual health challenge or issue renders it impossible or ill-advised to meet
the in person requirement and must be well-documented in the child's case
record.
(d)
Casework contacts with the child's caretakers.
(1)
Casework contacts with the child's
caretaker is defined as face-to-face contacts by the case planner, or the
caseworker assigned to the child, as directed by the case planner, or the case
manager with those persons immediately responsible for the child's day-to-day care
for the purpose of obtaining information as to the child's adjustment to foster care
and for facilitating the caretaker's role in achieving the desired course of action
specified in the child and family services plan.
(2) During the first 30 days of placement,
casework contacts are to be held with the child's caretaker as often as is
necessary, but at a minimum must occur at least once at the child's placement
location. After the first 30 days of placement, casework contacts must be held with
the child's caretaker at least monthly, and at least one of the monthly contacts
every 90 days must be at the child's placement location.
(e) Services, contacts, visits, interviews and
information required by this section must be recorded in progress notes in
accordance with section
428.5
of this Title.