(1) A detailed table of contents shall be
included on the inside front cover or next immediate page.
(2) Where applicable, the following facts (in
addition to those expressly required in subdivision 1[b] of section 352-e of
the New York General Business Law) shall be set forth in detail with respect to
every offering of condominium interests:
(i)
Whether there is a statute concerning condominiums in effect in the State or
territory in which the condominium project is or is to be located.
(ii) The nature and scope of the interest in
an apartment, general common elements, limited common elements, and otherwise
(which interest is hereinafter referred to as "condominium interest"), to be
offered pursuant to the offering plan, including whether same is a fee or
leasehold interest. If a leasehold interest is to be offered, the offering plan
should set forth the effect of a default in payment of rent by a purchaser of
such condominium interests upon other such purchasers.
(iii) Whether each condominium interest is to
be separately assessed for real estate taxes, and the effect upon an owner of
such interest of the nonpayment of real estate taxes by any other such
owner.
(iv)
(a) Any restrictions upon the mortgaging of
an individual condominium interest, and whether a mortgage of one condominium
interest constitutes a lien upon other condominium interests or personal
property therein within the condominium project; the relationship of the lien
under such mortgage to any liens for the payment of common charges; the
requirements for the payment of common charges by one who acquires a
condominium interest subsequent to the initial sale whether in a judicial sale
or otherwise.
(b) Whether banks,
insurance companies and other institutional lenders in the State or territory
in which the condominium interest is located may invest in mortgages on
individual condominium interests; details concerning proposed mortgage
financing.
(v)
Restrictions on the alienation, conveyance, sale, lease, purchase or ownership
of condominium interests, or the occupancy of apartments or other subdivisions
in the condominium project.
(vi)
The recordability with the appropriate local governmental body of relevant
documents and amendments thereto relating to the condominium project, including
the following: building plans, surveys, deeds and mortgages of individual
condominium interests, the bylaws and rules and regulations of the condominium
regime, corporation, association, organization, group or entity (hereinafter
referred to as "condominium regime") representing the owners of condominium
interests in the condominium project which will control the management or
operation of any aspect of the condominium project.
(vii) Detailed definitions of the condominium
interests to be offered, apartments or other subdivisions, general common
elements, limited common elements, and all other applicable terms relevant to
the ownership of interests in the condominium project.
(viii) Detailed description of the physical
aspects of the condominium project including:
(a) uses or intended uses of the property
(such as for residential, commercial or industrial use), and the persons or
parties who may use the property or facilities therein;
(b) the land on which any apartment or other
structures are to be erected, including, where applicable, type of land-fill
and other material particulars;
(c)
the design and structural details, including number of stories in each
structure, number of units in each structure, the basic materials used for
exterior and interior construction, and a brief description of interior walls
and facing, floors and ceiling, bathrooms, painting and papering, roof,
insulation and heating systems, windows and doors, kitchen equipment, bathroom
equipment, patios, sundecks and terraces, wiring, lighting fixtures,
ventilators, air-conditioning, companies supplying water, electricity, gas or
other utilities, sanitary sewage system, garbage disposal facilities and
service, plumbing, storm water disposal, T.V. antennas, laundry facilities,
elevators, description of landscaping and grounds, public halls, stairways,
entrance and exits, closet space in apartments, storage space per apartment or
other subdivisions, general storage facilities, detailed description of
recreational facilities and equipment in the condominium projects including
size of swimming pool, if any, and materials used therefor, date of
construction or scheduled completion;
(d) the surrounding areas including zoning
classifications, shopping facilities, schools, public transportation
facilities, fire fighting services, police protection; the assessed valuation,
real estate tax rate and real estate taxes for the past two years (if an
existing property), or a projection thereof by a competent real estate expert
based on existing practices.
(ix) Detailed description of the nature of
the expenditures for operation and management of the condominium project, and
of reserved funds, working capital and other charges (all of the above are
hereinafter referred to as "common charges") required to be contributed by all
of the owners of condominium interests in the condominium project, the purposes
for which such common charges may be assessed, and the details concerning any
distributions required to be made to such owners by the condominium regime,
where applicable.
(x) A detailed
description of services to be performed by the condominium regime.
(xi) Whether each owner of a condominium
interest is to be entitled to exclusive ownership and possession of his
apartment or other subdivisions; a detailed description of the rights acquired
by a purchaser of such interests, including the right to vote in the
condominium regime, rights to distributions by the regime, and rights upon
liquidation of the condominium project.
(xii) Percentages, including the basis upon
which such percentages are computed, of each owner's:
(a) interest in the common
elements;
(b) contribution for the
payment of aggregate common charges of the condominium regime;
(c) share of distributions by the condominium
regime to which each owner is entitled.
The offering plan should state whether the above
percentages or numbers are alterable and if so the details
thereof.
(xiii)
Whether the common elements are subject to partition; severability of interests
in the common elements from interests in the apartments or other
subdivisions.
(xiv) Whether liens
or liabilities exist or may arise with relation to the common elements or one
or more of the apartments or other subdivisions, or maintenance charges paid by
owners of condominium interests, for either work performed or materials
supplied to any portion of the common elements, apartments or other
subdivisions or for personal injury or property damage occurring in any portion
of the condominium project.
(xv)
Whether a lien may arise on a condominium interest as a result of a default in
the payment of common charges allocated to such condominium interest by the
condominium regime; and any priority of such lien over liens for real estate
taxes, liens from mortgages on such condominium interest and other liens and
encumbrances thereon. The type of procedure necessary in order to foreclose
such lien should be set forth.
(xvi) Liability of an owner of a condominium
interest for the payment of common charges incurred subsequent to the transfer,
sale or other conveyance of such condominium interest or prior to the
acquisition of such interest.
(xvii) The legal obligation of owners of
condominium interests to comply with and abide by the bylaws, rules and
regulations of the condominium regime and to pay common charges levied by such
regime; methods of enforcing compliance.
(xviii) The effect of a waiver of the use of
common elements or of the abandonment of a condominium interests
[sic] or conveyance of a condominium interest to the
condominium regime by an owner of such condominium interest.
(xix) Insurance required to be provided by
the condominium regime for the benefit of all owners of condominium interests
and the allocation of the cost of premiums for such insurance among the owners
of condominium interests.
(xx)
Deductions available to the owners of condominium interests for income tax
purposes, of their payment of real estate taxes and interest on mortgages on
condominium interests or their proportionate share of payments by the
condominium regime for real estate taxes or mortgage interests, where
applicable; the liability of such regime for the payment of income
taxes.
(xxi) Conformance with all
applicable laws, rules, regulations and requirements including those governing
zoning and construction, by the builders, sponsors, selling agents,
distributors and all other persons or parties connected with the offering; the
condominium regime or the improvement of property constituting all or part of
the condominium project. Whether a certificate of occupancy and certificates
from boards of fire underwriters or similar groups and all other necessary
certificates of local authorities relevant to a condominium interest must be
issued before the closing of title to such interest.
(xxii) The details on liens, easements,
restrictions and encumbrances affecting any owner of a condominium interests
[sic], the condominium regime or the condominium
project.
(xxiii) Relevant details
concerning the condominium regime should be set forth, including the following:
(The material required in [
a] through [
p]
hereafter, or elsewhere in this Part, need not be included if a true copy of
the bylaws is contained within the offering plan or attached thereto,
containing such information.)
(a) The legal
right of such regime to control the administration, maintenance and repair of
common elements, to govern the conduct of owners of condominium interests and
to levy common charges upon such owners, to replace or alter portions of the
condominium project.
(b) A summary
in the offering plan of the bylaws, rules and regulations of the condominium
regime.
(c) The manner of election
of the board or other governing group of such condominium regime, and the
compensation payable to such group or board.
(d) The details concerning the governing
board or group of such condominium regime including the number of members
therein, the qualifications required of such members, terms of office, powers
and duties, manner of removal of such members and quorum required for
meetings.
(e) Provisions for
meetings of owners of condominium interests including the notices required for
such meetings and the conduct of such meetings, and the rights and powers of
such owners.
(f) The method of
allocating common charges for the condominium project among the owners of
condominium interests.
(g)
Provisions regarding the adoption and amendment of house rules governing the
conduct of owners of condominium interests or other occupants of apartments or
other subdivisions, the maintenance of apartments or other subdivisions, and
common elements and all other relevant matters.
(h) Any undertaking to maintain records of
the actions of the board or other governing group of the condominium regime and
of meetings of such group or of owners of condominium interests, and of
financial records and books of account of the condominium regime including a
chronological listing of receipts and expenditures, an account for each
condominium interest which shall contain the amount of each assessment of
common charges thereon, the dates when due, the amounts paid thereon, and the
balance due, copies of the declaration of condominium ownership (or other legal
instrument submitting the property to condominium ownership), bylaws, rules and
regulations and floor plans of apartments or other subdivisions, and whether
such will be held available for inspection by owners of condominium interests
and their agents.
Note:
The offering plan should also contain an undertaking to
have the books of account of the condominium regime audited by an independent
public accountant and to furnish all owners of condominium interests with
annual verified statements by such accountants of the financial condition and
receipts and expenditures of the condominium regime for the preceding fiscal
year, in accordance with the statutory requirements of article 23-A of the
General Business Law.
(i)
Details concerning the hiring and firing of managers and other employees, and
the powers and duties which may be delegated to them.
(j) The percentage or number of votes
required of the owners of condominium interests or of the board or managing
group of the condominium regime for all actions, including elections of
officers, amendments of bylaws, capital expenditures, reconstruction of damaged
or destroyed units, merger of units, abandonment of the condominium form of
ownership.
(k) Details concerning
the operations and management of the condominium project by the condominium
regime.
(l) Procedure and
conditions required for the severance of some of the condominium interests from
the condominium regime, or for the abandonment of the condominium form of
ownership, the division of proceeds of the sale, if any, of all condominium
interests upon such abandonment, and the disposal of existing liens on the
condominium interests upon abandonment.
(m) A detailed delineation of the portions of
the real property to be maintained and repaired by the condominium regime and
those portions which are required to be maintained by the owners of the
individual common interests, including outside walls, interior walls between
apartments, interior partitions within apartments, pipes and wires within walls
and partitions and fixtures.
(n)
Rights of entry into apartments or other portions of the condominium project
for the purpose of making emergency or other repairs; responsibility for the
payment of such repairs and for damages as a result of the foregoing.
(o) Details of provisions regarding damage or
destruction of apartments or other portions of the condominium project,
including provision for reconstruction and the votes required therefor, the
application of insurance proceeds received upon such damage or destruction, the
assessment of owners of condominium interests for additional moneys required
for reconstruction and the method of apportioning such insurance proceeds or
such assessments among such owners, and the effect of failure to
reconstruct.
(p) A provision for
representative actions by or against the condominium regime or the owners of
condominium interests.
(xxiv) Warranties, if any, concerning the
construction of the structures and personal property therein.
(xxv) Estimates of the aggregated common
receipts and expenditures of the condominium regime for the first year of
operations and estimates of the common charges and other expenditures for each
individual condominium interest for such period, together with the
qualifications of the party making such estimates.
(xxvi) For existing properties, a fair
reflection of the operations thereof, with historical operating figures for at
least two years or the life of the property where it has been in existence for
a shorter period, including profit and loss statements prepared by an
independent public accountant, audited and prepared in accordance with standard
accounting procedures consistently applied. The operating figures provided as
aforesaid shall cover a period ending not more than six months prior to the
date of the offering plan. However, unaudited operating figures shall be
provided for any subsequent period not covered by such figures, up to three
months prior to the date of the offering plan.
(xxvii) A summary of the provisions of any
agreement for management of the property of the condominium project including
the assignability or cancelability of such agreement.
(xxviii) Whether any of the employees or
managers will be bonded and the details thereof.
(xxix) Names and addresses, background and
experience of all sponsors and other promoters, prior relationship to each
other and to the promotion or offering. Indicate whether this is a profit or
nonprofit venture.
(xxx) A summary
of all material clauses in any relevant agreements or legal instruments such as
certificates of incorporation, contracts of sale, and mortgages, which are not
covered in the offering plan.
(xxxi) The experience and background of the
person, party or other entity that will manage the condominium
project.
(xxxii) The existence of
any lawsuits or other legal proceedings which could materially affect the
offering, the purchasers of condominium interests, the condominium project or
operation thereof.
(xxxiii) The
status of any existing construction.
(xxxiv) A separate schedule which shall set
forth the following with regard to each condominium interest, where applicable;
designation of each apartment or other subdivision; number of rooms and baths
in each; the percentage of appurtenant interest in general, common and limited
elements; price of each condominium interest; the estimated common charges for
the first year for maintenance payable to the condominium regime; and the
estimated expenditures payable to others for real estate taxes, utilities,
heating and other expenses.
(xxxv)
Expenses and closing costs to be borne by the purchaser of the condominium
interest.
(xxxvi) Provisions for
condominium interests unsold at the time of closing of title to the first such
interest, including the name of the person or party who will hold title to
unsold interests, the voting rights applicable to such interests, the
obligations of sponsors or other promoters to pay common charges applicable to
such interests, and whether bond or other security is required to be posted to
assure payment of such charges; changes in prices of such units and the effect,
if any, [of] such changes upon common charges payable by the owners of such
interests, and owners of other interests, and whether sponsor may have voting
control of the condominium regime.
(xxxvii) Where the rents of the apartments
constituting all or part of the condominium interests offered are subject to
governmental rent control, the offering plan should set forth a summary of the
rights of present tenants and other occupants thereof who do not wish to
purchase condominium interests, a summary of applicable regulations of the
governmental subdivision having jurisdiction, the amount of rents payable for
such apartments, the procedure required in order to obtain possession of such
apartments and the obligations for the payment of common charges by purchasers
of condominium interests which include such apartments.
(xxxviii) The nature of any contractual
undertakings or obligations of sponsors, promoters or other persons and bonds
or other securities posted to assure payment of such obligations or
undertakings, and the conditions or limitations thereon, which would affect the
purchaser.
(xxxix) The offering
plan should contain a representation that all moneys paid by purchasers of
condominium interests offered pursuant to such plan shall be held in trust by
the offeror in a special account in a specified bank and will not be commingled
with any other funds and will be expended only for the purposes specified in
the offering plan in connection with the consummation of the plan. The name and
address of an attorney-at-law, whose signature shall be required for the
expenditure of such trust funds shall also be set forth.
(xl) The offering plan shall contain a
representation as to the physical condition of existing property and the
equipment therein.
(xli)
(a) The date when all moneys received from
purchasers are to be returned in the event that the property is not
consummated.
(b) The dates and
conditions upon which the plan may and shall be declared effective and
subsequent to which the offering may not be abandoned or otherwise
terminated.
(c) The date of closing
of title to the condominium interests offered, together with the conditions
which must exist and the requirements which must be met before such closing
takes place.
(xlii) All
other information material to the offering.
(xliii) Notwithstanding any other provision
of this Part, in the case of a wholly nonresidential condominium project or
development offering, the filing and delivery of an offering plan consisting of
true copies of the declaration and bylaws may be accepted by the Attorney
General as adequate.
(xliv) For
existing properties, a statement whether or not such property is subject to the
provisions of the Emergency Housing Rent Control Law (or in cases where the
property is located in the City of New York, whether or not the property is
subject to the provisions of the City Rent and Rehabilitation Law). Where the
property is subject to such control, a statement of the maximum rents in effect
for each unit shall be set forth. In addition the following statement shall be
included in bold easily readable print:
The property is subject to rent control and the purchaser's
right of possession of any unit occupied by a tenant is subject to the
restrictions against eviction imposed by the (insert either Emergency Housing
Rent Control Law or City Rent and Rehabilitation Law, whichever is
appropriate).
(xlv)
(a) A special risk section that, if
applicable, must be on a separate page, immediately following the table of
contents. All features of a plan which involve significant risk or will
disproportionately or unusually affect common charges or obligations of unit
owners in future years of condominium operation must be conspicuously disclosed
and highlighted. A brief description of the risk should be given in this
section and a more thorough description should be given in a referenced later
section. Questions as to whether a risk should be highlighted in this section
should be resolved in favor of inclusion. Special risks include, but are not
limited to, the example set forth in clause (b) of this
subparagraph.
(b) If the purchase
agreement is not contingent on obtaining financing, the purchaser's obligations
to pay the balance of the purchase price without regard to the availability of
financing and purchaser's maximum loss upon failure to pay the balance of the
purchase price must be explained.