New York Codes, Rules and Regulations
Title 12 - DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Chapter I - Industrial Board Of Appeals
Subchapter A - The Industrial Code
Part 23 - Protection In Construction, Demolition And Excavation Operations
Subpart 23-5 - Scaffolding
Section 23-5.6 - Pole scaffolds

Current through Register Vol. 47, No. 12, March 26, 2025

(a) Poles.

The foot end of any pole used in a pole scaffold shall rest on firm footing and shall be secured against lateral movement by nailing, the use of cleats or by any other effective means. Where wood poles are spliced, the ends shall be square and the upper sections shall rest squarely on the lower sections. Wood splicing pieces shall be provided on at least two adjacent sides and shall be not less than three feet in length. They shall overlap the abutting ends by an equal distance and shall have a combined cross-sectional area of not less than 50 percent of the cross-sectional area of the pole.

(b) Putlogs.

Every wood putlog shall be reinforced with a substantial steel strip secured to the lower edge of the putlog throughout the entire length of such putlog.

(c) Bracing.

Every pole scaffold shall be braced or attached to the building or other structure to prevent movement of the scaffold away from such building or other structure. Diagonal bracing shall be provided to prevent the poles from moving in a direction parallel to the wall of the building or other structure. Diagonal bracing shall be so installed that every spliced section of every pole is connected with the adjacent poles.

(d) Connections.

(1) The ends of all horizontal wood supporting members and of all braces shall overlap the nail fastenings a sufficient amount to prevent the ends of such members from splitting.

(2) Where bearers rest on a wall of a building or other structure, the length of the bearing surfaces on such wall shall be at least four inches. Such bearers shall rest on firm and level surfaces.

(3) Where ledgers lap each other, bearing blocks or other effective means attached to the poles shall be provided to support such ledgers. Ledgers shall not be spliced between poles, but shall be continuous from pole to pole.

(e) Planking.

Where planking is lapped on a pole scaffold, each plank shall lap its end supports at least 12 inches. Where the ends of planks on a pole scaffold abut each other to form a flush floor the butt joints shall be at the center lines of the poles. The abutted ends shall rest on separate bearers. Intermediate beams shall be provided where necessary to prevent the dislodgment of planks because of deflection and the ends of the planks shall be secured to prevent their dislodgment.

(f) Pole scaffold erection and removal.

When a new working level is desired, the existing platform shall be left undisturbed until the new working level is framed. As the scaffold is abandoned with the progress of the work, all supporting members shall be left intact. When a pole scaffold is dismantled the sequence of the removal of members shall be in reverse of that used in the erection of such scaffold.

(g) Specification requirements for pole scaffolds.

Any wood pole scaffold over 80 feet in height above the ground, grade or equivalent surface shall be designed by a professional engineer licensed to practice in the State of New York and shall be constructed and maintained in accordance with such design. A copy of the drawings and specifications for such scaffold shall be kept at the job site available for examination by the commissioner. The wood of any such scaffold shall be treated to make it incombustible as defined in Industrial Code Part (rule) 7. Wood pole scaffolds 80 feet or less in height above the ground, grade or equivalent surface shall be constructed in conformity with Tables V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, and X of this Subpart.

TABLE V

LIGHT DUTY SINGLE POLE SCAFFOLDS

Minimum Nominal Sizes in Inches and Maximum Spacing of Members

Type of use Light duty
Uniformly distributed load Not to exceed 25 pounds per sq. ft.
Maximum height of scaffold 20 ft. 80 ft.
Poles or uprights 2 * 4 4 * 4
Pole spacing (longitudinal) 6 ft. 10 ft.
Maximum width of scaffold 5 ft.
Bearers or putlogs (min.)
To 3 ft. width 2 * 4 on edge
To 5 ft. width 3 * 4 or 2 * 6 on edge
Ledgers
With 6 ft. pole spacing 11/4 * 4 on edge
With 10 ft. pole spacing 11/4 * 9 on edge
Vertical spacing of horizontal members 7 ft.
Bracing (horizontal and diagonal) 1 * 4
Tie-ins 1 * 4
Planking
Not more than 6 ft. span 11/4 * 9
Not more than 10 ft. span 2 * 9

TABLE VI

MEDIUM DUTY SINGLE POLE SCAFFOLDS

Minimum Nominal Sizes in Inches and Maximum Spacing of Members

Type of use Medium duty
Uniformly distributed load Not to exceed 50 pounds per sq. ft.
Maximum height of scaffold 60 ft. 80 ft.
Top 60 ft. Lower sect.
Poles or uprights 4 * 4 4 * 4 4 * 6
Maximum width of scaffold 5 ft. 8 ft.
Pole spacing (longitudinal) 8 ft.
Bearers or putlogs 3 x 4 on edge 3 * 5 or 2 * 9 on edge
Spacing of bearers or putlogs 3 ft.-4 in. 6 ft.
Ledgers 2 * 9 on edge
Vertical spacing of horizontal members 9 ft.
Bracing (horizontal) 1 * 6 or 11/4 * 4
Bracing (diagonal) 1 * 4
Tie-ins 1 * 4
Planking 2 * 9

TABLE VII

HEAVY DUTY SINGLE POLE SCAFFOLDS

Minimum Nominal Sizes in Inches and Maximum Spacing of Members

Type of use Heavy duty
Uniformly distributed load Not to exceed 75 pounds per sq. ft.
Maximum height of scaffold 60 ft. 80 ft.
Top 60 ft. Lower sect.
Poles or uprights 4 * 4 4 * 4 4 * 6
Pole spacing (longitudinal) 6 ft.
Maximum width of scaffold 5 ft. 8 ft.
Bearers or putlogs 3 * 5 or 3 * 6 or
2 * 9 on edge 2 * 9 on edge
Spacing of bearers or putlogs 6 ft.
Ledgers 2 * 9 on edge
Vertical spacing of horizontal members 6 ft.-6 in.
Bracing (horizontal and diagonal) 2 * 4
Tie-ins 1 * 4
Planking 2 * 9

TABLE VIII

LIGHT DUTY INDEPENDENT POLE SCAFFOLDS

Minimum Nominal Sizes in Inches and Maximum Spacing of Members

Type of use Light duty
Uniformly distributed load Not to exceed 25 pounds per sq. ft.
Maximum height of scaffold 20 ft. 80 ft.
Poles or uprights 2 * 4 4 * 4
Pole spacing (longitudinal) 6 ft. 10 ft.
Pole spacing (transverse) 6 ft. 10 ft.
Ledgers 11/4 * 4 on edge 11/4 * 9 on edge
Vertical spacing of horizontal members 7 ft.
Bearers-to 3 ft. span 2 * 4 on edge
to 10 ft. span 11/4 * 9 on edge
Bracing (horizontal and diagonal) 1 * 4
Tie-ins 1 * 4
Planking
Not more than 6 ft. span 11/4 * 9
Not more than 10 ft. span 2 * 9

TABLE IX

MEDIUM DUTY INDEPENDENT POLE SCAFFOLDS

Minimum Nominal Sizes in Inches and Maximum Spacing of Members

Type of use Medium duty
Uniformly distributed load Not to exceed 50 pounds per sq. ft.
Maximum height of scaffold 60 ft. 80 ft.
Top 60 ft. Lower sect.
Poles or uprights 4 * 4 4 * 4 4 * 6
Pole spacing (longitudinal) 8 ft.
Pole spacing (transverse) 10 ft.
Ledgers 2 * 9 on edge
Vertical spacing of horizontal members 6 ft.
Spacing of bearers 6 ft.
Bearers 2 * 9 on edge
Bracing (horizontal) 1 * 6 or 11/4 * 4
Bracing (diagonal) 1 * 4
Tie-ins 1 * 4
Planking 2 * 9

TABLE X

HEAVY DUTY INDEPENDENT POLE SCAFFOLDS

Minimum Nominal Sizes in Inches and Maximum Spacing of Members

Type of use Heavy duty
Uniformly distributed load Not to exceed 75 pounds per sq. ft.
Maximum height of scaffold 60 ft. 80 ft.
Top 60 ft. Lower sect.
Poles or uprights 4 * 4 4 * 4 4 * 6
Pole spacing (longitudinal) 6 ft.
Pole spacing (transverse) 10 ft.
Ledgers 2 * 9 on edge
Vertical spacing of horizontal members 4 ft. -6 in
Bearers 2 * 9 on edge
Bracing (horizontal and diagonal) 2 * 4
Tie-ins 1 * 4
Planking 2 * 9

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