Current through Register Vol. 46, No. 39, September 25, 2024
Every variable life insurance policy delivered or issued
for delivery in this State shall be subject to the following:
(a)
(1)
Mortality and expense risks shall be borne by the insurer. The mortality and
expense charges shall be subject to the maximums stated in the contract. More
favorable charges, if any, must be credited to the policy not less frequently
than annually.
(2) For scheduled
premium policies, a minimum death benefit shall be provided in an amount at
least equal to the initial face amount of the policy so long as premiums are
duly paid (subject to the provisions of paragraph [b][10] of this
section).
(3) The policy benefits
shall reflect the investment experience of one or more separate accounts
established and maintained by the insurer.
(4) Each variable life insurance policy shall
be credited with the full amount of the net investment return applied to the
benefit base.
(5) Any changes in
variable death benefits of each variable life insurance policy shall be
determined at least annually.
(6)
The policy value and cash surrender value of each variable life insurance
policy shall be in accordance with section
54.7 of this Part.
(7) The computation of values required for
each variable life insurance policy may be based upon such reasonable and
necessary approximations as are acceptable to the superintendent.
(b) Mandatory policy provisions.
No variable life insurance policy shall be delivered or issued for delivery in
this State unless it conforms in substance to the following provisions, the
provisions of section
3203 of the
Insurance Law as modified by the provisions of section 4240(d), or provisions
more favorable to the holder of such policies:
(1) The cover page or pages corresponding to
the cover page of each such policy shall contain:
(i) a prominent statement that the amount or
duration of death benefit may be variable or fixed under specified conditions
and may increase or decrease;
(ii)
a prominent statement that policy values may increase or decrease in accordance
with the experience of the separate account, subject to any specified minimum
guarantees;
(iii) a statement
describing any minimum death benefit required pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of
this section;
(iv) the method, or a
reference to the policy provision, which describes the method for determining
the amount of insurance payable at death;
(v) a captioned provision which provides that
the policyholder may return the variable life insurance policy within 10 days
of receipt of the policy and receive a refund of all premium payments of such
policy; and
(vi) such other items
as are currently required for general account life insurance policies and which
are not inconsistent with this Part.
(2) For scheduled premium policies, a
provision for a grace period either of 30 days or one month from the premium
due date, which shall provide (i) that where the premium is paid within the
grace period, policy values will be the same as if the premium had been paid on
or before the due date, and (ii) that where the insured dies during the grace
period without having paid the premium, the policy values will be the same as
if the premium had been paid on or before the due date, except for the
deduction of the overdue premium.
(3)
(i) For
flexible premium policies, a provision for a grace period beginning on the
policy processing day when the total charges authorized by the policy that are
necessary to keep the policy in force until the next policy processing day
exceed, unless otherwise provided in the policy, the net cash surrender value
under the policy to pay such charges in accordance with the terms of the
policy. Such grace period shall end on a date not less than 61 days after the
policy processing day on which the insurer determined that an insufficiency had
occurred, and the insurer shall send the Report to Policyholders required by
section 54.11(c) of this
Part within 30 days of such policy processing day.
(ii) The death benefit payable during the
grace period will equal the death benefit in effect immediately prior to such
period less any overdue charges. If the policy processing days occur monthly,
the insurer may require the payment of a premium sufficient to keep the policy
in force for three months beginning with the policy processing day on which,
unless otherwise provided in the policy, the net cash surrender value under the
policy was insufficient to pay all charges authorized by the policy that are
necessary to keep such policy in force until the next policy processing
day.
(4) For scheduled
premium policies, a provision that the policy will be reinstated at any time
within three years from the date of default upon the written application of the
insured and evidence of insurability, including good health, satisfactory to
the insurer, unless the cash surrender value has been paid or the period of
extended insurance has expired, upon the payment of any outstanding
indebtedness arising subsequent to the end of the grace period following the
date of default together with accrued interest thereon to the date of
reinstatement and the payment of an amount not exceeding the greater of
subparagraph (i) or (ii), plus (iii):
(i) all
overdue premiums (other than for incidental insurance benefits) and any other
indebtedness in effect at the end of the grace period following the date of
default, with interest at a rate not exceeding six percent per annum for
overdue premiums and at a rate not exceeding the applicable policy loan rate or
rates for indebtedness compounded annually; or
(ii) 110 percent of the increase in cash
surrender value resulting from reinstatement; and
(iii) all overdue premiums for incidental
insurance benefits, with interest at a rate not exceeding six percent per annum
compounded annually.
(5)
A full description of the benefit base and of the method of calculation and
application of any factors used to adjust variable benefits under the
policy.
(6) A provision designating
the separate account to be used and stating that the assets of such separate
account shall be valued at least as often as any policy benefits vary, but no
less frequently than annually for a private placement variable life insurance
policy and monthly for any other variable life insurance policy.
(7) Except in the case of a private placement
variable life insurance policy, a provision that at any time during the first
18 policy months, so long as the policy is in force on a premium-paying basis,
the owner may exchange the policy without evidence of insurability for a policy
of general account life insurance on the life of the insured for the same
amount of insurance as the initial face amount of the variable life insurance
policy, and on a plan of insurance specified in the policy, subject to the
following requirements:
(i) the new policy
shall bear the same date of issue and issue age as the variable life insurance
policy;
(ii) the new policy shall
be issued on a substantially comparable plan of insurance offered in this State
by the insurer (or if not available from the insurer, by a subsidiary of the
insurer, its parent or an affiliate licensed to do a life insurance business in
this State) with the same date of issue of the variable life insurance policy
and at the rates in effect on that date for the same class of risk;
(iii) the new policy shall include such
incidental insurance benefits as were included in the variable life insurance
policy if such incidental insurance benefits were then available for issue with
the new policy; and
(iv) the
exchange shall be subject to an equitable premium or policy value adjustment
that takes appropriate account of the premiums and policy values under the
original and new policies. A detailed statement of the method of computing such
adjustment shall be filed with the superintendent.
(8) A provision that:
(i) if no premium is in default or if the
policy is being continued under a variable nonforfeiture benefit, payment of
variable death benefits in excess of any minimum death benefits, cash surrender
values, policy loans or partial withdrawals (except when used to pay premiums),
or partial surrenders may be deferred for any period during which the New York
State Exchange is closed for trading (except for normal holiday closing) or
when the Securities and Exchange Commission has determined that a state of
emergency exists which may make such payment impractical; and
(ii) if the policy is being continued under a
fixed nonforfeiture benefit or to the extent benefits are being paid from the
general account, payment of any cash surrender value or loan may be deferred
for up to six months from the date of request.
(9) For scheduled premium policies, a
provision for nonforfeiture insurance benefits. The insurer may establish a
reasonable minimum cash surrender value below which any nonforfeiture insurance
options will not be available, but the policyholder shall have the right to
receive a lump sum cash payment. In addition, a summary of the method for
computing the policy value and the cash surrender value under the policy shall
be included. Any surrender charges shall be shown in a table in the policy or
otherwise described in the policy.
(10) A provision for policy loans, after the
policy has been in force for three full years, which provides the following:
(i) The loan value available shall be at
least equal to 75 percent of the policy's cash surrender value.
(ii) The amount borrowed shall bear interest
at a rate not to exceed that permitted by state insurance laws.
(iii) Any indebtedness shall be deducted from
the proceeds payable on death.
(iv)
Any indebtedness shall be deducted from the cash surrender value upon surrender
or in determining any nonforfeiture benefit.
(v) For scheduled premium policies, whenever
the indebtedness exceeds the cash surrender value, the insurer shall give
notice of any intent to cancel the policy if the excess indebtedness is not
repaid within 31 days after the date of mailing of such notice; for flexible
premium policies, whenever the total charges authorized by the policy that are
necessary to keep the policy in force until the next following policy
processing day exceed, unless otherwise provided in the policy, the net cash
surrender value under the policy to pay such charges, a report must be sent to
the policyholder containing the information specified by section
54.11(c) of this
Part.
(vi) The policy may include a
provision that if at any time, so long as the policy is in force on a
premium-paying basis, the variable death benefit is less than it would have
been if no loan or withdrawal had ever been made, the policyholder may increase
such variable death benefit up to what it would have been if there had been no
loan or withdrawal by paying an amount not exceeding 110 percent of the
corresponding increase in policy value and by furnishing such evidence of
insurability as the insurer may request.
(vii) The policy may specify a reasonable
minimum amount which may be borrowed at any time, but such minimum shall not
apply to any automatic premium loan provision.
(viii) No policy loan provision is required
if the policy is under the extended insurance nonforfeiture option.
(ix) The policy loan provision shall be so
constructed that variable life insurance policyholders who have not exercised
such provision are not disadvantaged by the exercise thereof.
(x) Amounts paid to the policyholders upon
the exercise of any policy loan provision may be withdrawn from the separate
account and may be returned to the separate account upon repayment, except that
a stock insurer may provide the amounts for policy loans from the general
account.
(xi) The policy shall
describe how loans are charged against separate accounts and the effect on such
accounts when a loan is made or repaid.
(xii) An insurer must credit on the loaned
amount a rate at least equal to the loan interest rate less two percent, unless
the superintendent allows crediting of a lower rate of interest upon an insurer
demonstrating a justification for such lower rate.
(11) In the event the proceeds of the policy
are payable in fixed installments or as a fixed annuity, the policy shall
contain a table showing the amounts of the installments or annuity
payments.
(12) A provision that in
the event of a material change in the investment policy of a separate account,
any policyholder objecting to such change shall have the option to convert,
without evidence of insurability, to a general account life insurance policy;
that the insurer will give appropriate notice to such objecting policyholder of
the options available; and that the option to convert is exercisable within 60
days after (i) the effective date of such change in the investment policy, or
(ii) the receipt of the notice of the options available, whichever is
later.
(13) A provision that the
policy shall be incontestable by the insurer after it has been in force for two
years during the lifetime of the insured; provided, however, that any increase
in the amount of the policy's death benefits subsequent to the policy issue
date, which increase occurred upon a new application or request of the owner
and was subject to satisfactory proof of the insured's insurability, shall be
incontestable after any such increase has been in force, during the lifetime of
the insured, for two years from the effective date of such increase.
(14) For scheduled premium policies which
permit the insurer to adjust premiums, a provision stating the frequency with
which premium will be reviewed to determine whether an adjustment should be
made. Such frequency must be at least once every five policy years.
(15) For a private placement variable life
insurance policy, a provision stating that the payment of variable death
benefits shall be made no later than 30 days from the date the request for
payment and all necessary documentation are received.
(16) For a private placement variable life
insurance policy, a provision stating that the payment of cash surrender
values, policy loans, partial withdrawals or partial surrenders shall be made
as expeditiously as possible but in no event later than 15 months from the date
the request for payment is received.
(c) Optional policy provisions. The following
provisions may in substance be included in a variable life insurance policy or
related form delivered or issued for delivery in this State:
(1) In addition to the dividend options
required by the provisions of section
4231 of the
Insurance Law, the amount of the dividend:
(i)
may be applied to provide paid-up amounts of additional general account or
variable life insurance;
(ii) may
be deposited in the general account at a rate of interest allowed by the
company;
(iii) may be applied to
provide paid-up amounts of general account one-year term insurance;
(iv) may be deposited as a variable deposit
in a separate account.
(2) Incidental insurance benefits, which may
be offered on a fixed or variable basis.
(3) A provision allowing the policyholder to
elect in writing in the application for the policy or thereafter an automatic
premium loan on a basis not less favorable than that required of policy loans
under paragraph (b)(10) of this section.
(4) An exclusion for suicide within two years
of the issue date of the policy; provided, however, that to the extent of the
increased death benefits only, the policy may provide an exclusion for suicide
within two years of the effective date of any increase in death benefits which
results from an application of the owner subsequent to the policy issue
date.
(5) A provision allowing the
policyholder to make partial withdrawals.
(6) Any other policy provision approved by
the superintendent.