New York Codes, Rules and Regulations
Title 11 - INSURANCE
Chapter III - Policy and Certificate Provisions
Subchapter A - Life, Accident and Health Insurance
Part 52 - Minimum Standards For Form, Content And Sale Of Health Insurance, Including Standards Of Full And Fair Disclosure
Section 52.20 - Rules relating to preexisting condition provisions and crediting requirements in policies which provide hospital, surgical or medical expense coverage
Universal Citation: 11 NY Comp Codes Rules and Regs ยง 52.20
Current through Register Vol. 46, No. 39, September 25, 2024
(a) General rules.
(1) Individual health insurance policies and
group and blanket accident and health insurance policies which provide
hospital, surgical or medical expense coverage may include preexisting
condition provisions which are at least as favorable to the covered person as
those set forth in this section.
(2) The requirements of this section shall
not be applicable to any individual, group or blanket insurance policy in
relation to its provision of "excepted benefits" as defined in section 2791(c)
of the Federal Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. section
300gg-91 [c]) and meeting the requirements
for exception as set forth in section 2721(c) or (d) of the Federal Public
Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. section
300gg-21 [c] and [d]) or section 2763(a) or
(b) of the Federal Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. section
300gg-63 [a] and [b]). However, this
exemption shall not be applicable to any policy providing hospital or surgical
indemnity benefits with specific dollar amounts that exceed the amounts
required to meet the definitions of basic hospital and basic medical insurance
in sections
52.5 and
52.6 of this Part.
(b) Preexisting condition provisions.
(1) No preexisting condition
provision shall exclude coverage for a period in excess of 12 months following
the enrollment date for a covered person and may only relate to a condition
(whether physical or mental), regardless of the cause of the condition, for
which medical advice, diagnosis, care or treatment was recommended or received
within the six month period ending on the enrollment date.
(2) For purposes of this section, enrollment
date has the meaning prescribed in sections
3232 and
4318 of the
Insurance Law.
(3) For purposes of
this section, genetic information shall not be treated as a pre-existing
condition in the absence of a diagnosis of the condition related to such
information.
(4) No preexisting
condition provision shall exclude coverage in the case of:
(i) an individual who, as of the last day of
the 30-day period beginning with the date of birth, is covered under creditable
coverage as defined in sections
3232 and
4318 of the
Insurance Law;
(ii) a child who is
adopted or placed for adoption before attaining 18 years of age and who, as of
the last day of the 30-day period beginning on the date of the adoption or
placement for adoption, is covered under creditable coverage as defined in
sections
3232 and
4318 of the
Insurance Law; or
(iii) pregnancy
(except in an individual health insurance policy or a student blanket accident
and health insurance policy in which coverage may be excluded, subject to a
credit for previous creditable coverage, for a period not to exceed 10 months
for a pregnancy existing on the enrollment date).
Subparagraphs (i) and (ii) of this paragraph will not apply to an individual after the first 63-day period during all of which the individual was not covered under any creditable coverage as defined in subdivision (c) of this section.
(5) With respect to an "eligible individual"
as defined in section 2741(b) of the Federal Public Health Service Act,
42 U.S.C.
section 300 gg - 41(b), an insurer shall not
impose any preexisting condition exclusion in an individual health insurance
policy.
(6)
(i) With respect to the issuance of policies
to groups of 50 or fewer employees or members, exclusive of spouses and
dependents, health maintenance organizations may elect to use a specified
affiliation period as an alternative to the use of a preexisting condition
provision. Subject to the crediting requirements of subdivision (c) of this
section, the health maintenance organization may require that coverage shall
not become effective until after a specified affiliation period of not more
than 60 days after the enrollment date.
(ii) For purposes of this paragraph, the term
affiliation period means a period which must expire before coverage becomes
effective. The health maintenance organization is not required to provide
health care services or benefits during such period and no premium shall be
charged for any coverage during the period. An affiliation period shall run
concurrently with any waiting period under the policy.
(7) Individual direct payment policies issued
pursuant to sections
4321 and
4322 of the
Insurance Law must include a preexisting condition provision that complies with
this section.
(c) Creditable coverage.
(1) In applying a
preexisting condition provision to a covered person, the policy shall credit
the time the covered person was previously covered under creditable coverage if
the previous creditable coverage was continuous to a date not more than 63 days
prior to the enrollment date of the new coverage. For purposes of this section,
creditable coverage has the meaning prescribed in sections
3232 and
4318 of the
Insurance Law.
(2) Crediting shall
not be required when the previous coverage was for insurance as described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(3) In applying the credit an insurer shall
count a period of creditable coverage without regard to the specific benefits
covered during the period of creditable coverage.
(4) As an alternative to the method described
in paragraph (3) of this section, an insurer may elect to count the period of
creditable coverage based on coverage of benefits within each of several
classes or categories of benefits.
(i) In the
case of individual policies, the permissible classes or categories of benefits
are coverage for hospital care, medical care, out-of-network care, mental
health care, substance abuse treatment, prescription drug coverage, dental care
and vision care.
(ii) In the case
of group or blanket policies, the permissible classes or categories of benefits
are coverage for mental health care, substance abuse treatment, prescription
drug coverage, dental care and vision care.
(iii) In addition to the classes and
categories of benefits set forth in subparagraphs (i) and (ii) of this
paragraph, the superintendent may authorize such other classes or categories as
may be recognized under Federal regulations.
(5) The election of an alternative method of
counting the period of creditable coverage shall be made on a uniform basis for
all insureds, subscribers, participants and beneficiaries. When such election
is made, an insurer shall count a period of creditable coverage with respect to
any class or category of benefits if any level of benefits is covered within
such class or category.
(6) An
insurer making an election to credit by alternative method shall prominently so
state in a disclosure statement, and shall set forth in any policy or
certificate issued in connection with the coverage, that the insurer has made
such election. Details of the alternative method of counting creditable
coverage shall be set forth in the policy and certificate. The disclosure
statement shall include a description of the effect of the alternative method
election with regard to the application of creditable coverage.
(7) In the case of previous health
maintenance organization coverage, any specified affiliation period prior to
such previous coverage becoming effective shall also be credited provided that
the previous health maintenance organization coverage was continuous to a date
not more than 63 days prior to the enrollment date of the new
coverage.
(8) If a health
maintenance organization elects to use a specified affiliation period pursuant
to paragraph (b)(6) of this section, such affiliation period shall be reduced
by the time the covered person was previously covered under creditable coverage
which was continuous to a date not more than 63 days prior to the enrollment
date.
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