New York Codes, Rules and Regulations
Title 11 - INSURANCE
Chapter III - Policy and Certificate Provisions
Subchapter A - Life, Accident and Health Insurance
Part 44 - Individual Deferred Annuities, Market-value Adjustments Withdrawal Charges, Availability Of Cash Values
Section 44.10 - Examples
Current through Register Vol. 46, No. 39, September 25, 2024
This section contains examples of the application of market-value adjustment formulae that meet the requirements of this regulation.
MARKET VALUE ADJUSTMENT EXAMPLES
Variables
xAt = Actual Accumulation Amount at time t derived from contribution made at time x
Wt = Withdrawal Charge Factor at time t
CSBt = Cash Surrender Benefit at time t
(a) Single premium contracts.
Example 1:
Five-year guaranteed interest rate contract.
Assume a contract issued three years ago with a five-year guaranteed interest rate of 12%. Currently, two-year single premium contracts are issued with a two-year guaranteed interest rate of 10%.
The current cash surrender benefit is determined to be:
Alternatively:
Example 2:
Five-year guaranteed interest rate contract with cap.
Assume a contract issued three years ago with a guaranteed interest rate of 12% in years 1-5, and a minimum interest guarantee of 5% in years 6-10. There is a 5% cap on market value adjustments. Currently, two-year guaranteed interest rates of 8% are being offered on similar contracts.
The current cash surrender benefit is determined to be:
CSB3 = (1 W3)0A3 x 1.122/1.082 cap of 5%
= (1 W3) 0A3 * 1.05
Example 3:
Five-year guaranteed interest rate contract.
Assume a contract issued two-years ago with a five-year guaranteed interest rate of 9%. At issue, the yield to maturity on five-year Treasury bills was 10%. Currently, three -year Treasury bills are yielding 12% to maturity.
The current cash surrender benefit is determined to be:
Alternatively:
(b) Flexible premium contracts.
Example 4:
Five-year flexible premium guaranteed interest rate contract.
Assume a contract issued three years ago, and the guaranteed interest rates to maturity (five years from issue) associated with deposits made during the first three contract years are as follows:
Time of deposit | Guaranteed interest rate to maturity |
0 | 10% |
1 | 9% |
2 | 9% |
Currently, two-year flexible premium contracts are issued with a guaranteed interest rate to maturity of 81/2% on first-year deposits.
The current cash surrender benefit is determined to be:
Alternatively:
Then:
CSB3 = [(1 W 3) x ((0A3 + 1A3 + 2A3) x (1 + iavg)2)]/(1.085)2
Example 5:
Five-year flexible premium, flexible maturity guaranteed interest rate contract.
Assume a contract issued three years ago, and the guaranteed interest rates to maturity (five years from deposit) associated with deposits made during the first three contract years are as follows:
Time of deposit | Guaranteed interest rate to maturity |
0 | 10% |
1 | 10% |
2 | 11% |
Currently, the following guaranteed interest rates are offered on deposits to new issues of similar contracts:
Years to maturity | Guaranteed interest rate to maturity |
2 | 8% |
3 | 9% |
4 | 10% |
The current cash surrender benefit is determined to be:
+ (1A3)[1 (.09 .10) x 3]
+ (2A3)[1 (.10 .11) x 4]]
Alternatively:
Let navg = (0A3 x 2) + (1A3 x 3) + (2A3 x 4)/(0A3 + 1A3 + 2A3
Assume navg = 3, Then:
Example 6:
Five-year flexible premium guaranteed interest rate contract.
Assume a contract issued three years ago with a five-year guaranteed interest rate of 9%. The yield to maturity on Treasury bills during this period was as follows:
Time | Years to maturity | T-bill yield to maturity |
0 | 5 | 10% |
1 | 4 | 9% |
2 | 3 | 9% |
Currently, two-year Treasury bills are yielding 81/2% to maturity.
The current cash surrender benefit is determined to be:
CSB3 = (1 W3)(0A3x 1.102/1.0852+ 1A3 x 1.092/1.0852+ 2A3 x1.092)/1.085 2
Example 7:
Five-year flexible premium, flexible maturity guaranteed interest rate contract.
Assume the same facts as in example 6, and further assume that the following market values of $1,000, semiannual coupon Treasury bills are known:
Time | Years to maturity | Annual coupon rate | Market value |
0 | 5 | 10% | $1,000 |
1 | 5 | 10% | $1,000 |
2 | 5 | 11% | $1,000 |
3 | 2 | 10% | $1,100 |
3 | 3 | 10% | $1,100 |
3 | 4 | 11% | $1,200 |
The current cash surrender benefit is determined to be:
CSB3 = (1 W3)(0A3 x 1100/1000 + 1A3 x1100/1000 + 2A3 x 1200)/1000