Current through Register Vol. 46, No. 39, September 25, 2024
(a)
Current assets.
(1) Cash.
(2) Savings accounts.
(3) Certificates of Deposit. These assets,
paragraphs (1)-(3), represent the amount of cash on deposit in banks that is
immediately available for use in financing various fund activities, amounts of
cash that are on hand for minor disbursements, and amounts of cash that are
held in savings accounts and certificates of deposits.
(4) Investments. Current securities,
including U.S. government securities, other current investments, share of
pooled investments, cash and investments held in escrow, evidenced by
certificates of ownership or indebtedness, should be included in these
reporting levels.
(5) Accounts and
Notes Receivable. These assets should reflect the amounts due from residential
health care facility patients and their third-party sponsors.
(6) Allowance for Uncollectible Receivables
and Third-Party Contractuals. These are valuation type (or contra-asset)
reporting levels. Credit balances represent the estimated amount of
uncollectible receivables from patients and third-party payors.
(7) Receivables from Third-Party Payors.
These assets reflect the estimated amount due from third-party reimbursement
programs based on cost reports which will be submitted or have already been
submitted and/or audited. Other levels should be maintained for each year's
settlement if more than one year's settlement is included in an estimated
amount, and by program if separately reimbursed.
(8) Pledges and Other Receivables
(Pledges).
(9) Due from
Parent/Subsidiary/Affiliate. These assets, paragraphs (8) and (9), reflect
pledges, grants and legacies due the facility as well as miscellaneous
receivables due from staff, employees, affiliates, and interest receivable. An
allowance for the estimated amount of uncollectible pledges should also be
reported.
(10) Due from Other
Funds. These assets reflect the amounts due between funds. These balances
should not be construed as receivables because they do not represent external
claims. Instead, these balances should be viewed as representing assets of the
general funds that are currently accounted for as restricted funds.
(11) Inventory. These assets reflect the cost
of unused supplies. Perpetual inventory records should be maintained and
adjusted periodically to show actual amounts of supplies on hand. These
adjustments should be applied to the inventory and distributed to the
requisitioning cost centers. The extent of inventory control and detailed
recordkeeping will depend on the size and organizational complexity of the
residential health care facility.
(12) Prepaid Expenses. These prepaid asset
and other asset levels represent costs incurred that are properly chargeable to
a future accounting period. Other current assets not included elsewhere can be
included here.
(b)
Assets whose use is limited.
(1) Depreciation
Funds.
(2) Operating Escrow
Funds.
(3) Mortgage Repayment
Escrow. These assets, paragraphs (1)-(3) of this subdivision are provided to
account for Board-designated assets, or assets whose use is restricted as to
withdrawal or use.
(c)
Property, Plant and Equipment--Historical Cost.
(1) Land. The balance of this asset reflects
the cost of land used in residential health care facility operations. Included
here are the costs of offsite sewer and water lines, public utility charges for
servicing the land, government assessments for street paving and sewers, curbs
and sidewalks whose replacement is not the responsibility of the facility, and
other land expenditures of a nondepreciable nature. Unlike buildings and
equipment, land does not deteriorate with use or with the passage of time;
therefore, no depreciation is accumulated.
(2) Land Improvements. All depreciable land
expenditures for residential health care facility operations are charged to
this asset. This includes the costs of onsite sewer and water lines; paving of
roadways, parking lots, curbs and sidewalks (if replacement is the
responsibility of the facility); and the cost of shrubbery, fences, and
walls.
(3) Buildings. The original
costs of all buildings and any subsequent additions used in residential health
care facility operations are included here. Included are architectural,
consulting and legal fees related to the acquisition or construction of
buildings, and interest paid on construction loans during the period of
construction.
(4) Leasehold
Improvements. All expenditures for the depreciable improvement of leased land
and buildings used in residential health care facility operations are to be
included here.
(5) Fixed Equipment.
Expenditures for fixed equipment are included in this amount. The equipment
should fulfill the following requirements:
(i) It should be affixed to the building and
not be subject to transfer or removal.
(ii) It should be a depreciable asset with a
life less than or equal to that of the building to which it is
affixed.
(iii) It should be used in
residential health care facility operations. Fixed equipment includes such
items as boiler, generators, incinerators, elevators, engines, pumps, air
conditioning systems and refrigeration machinery.
(6) Major Movable Equipment. Depreciable
equipment included in this amount fulfills the following requirements:
(i) It should be movable, as distinquished
from fixed equipment.
(ii) It
should have sufficient individuality and size to make control by means of
identification tags feasible.
(iii)
It should usually have a minimum life of three years or more.
(iv) It should be used in residential health
care facility operations. Major movable equipment includes such items as
automobiles and trucks, desks, beds, chairs, accounting machines, oxygen tents
and X-ray apparatus.
(7)
Minor Equipment. Equipment included here generally fulfills the following
requirements:
(i) Its location is usually not
fixed and it is subject to requisition or use by various departments of the
residential health care facility.
(ii) It should be of relatively small
size.
(iii) It should be subject to
storeroom control.
(iv) There
should be a fairly large number of pieces in use.
(v) It should usually have a useful life of
three years or less.
(vi) It should
be used in residential health care facility operations. Minor equipment
includes such items as wastebaskets, bedpans, syringes, catheters, basins,
glassware, silverware, pots and pans, mattresses and surgical instruments. Each
facility should develop capitalization parameters, in accordance with Medicare
regulations and in consultation with its independent public
accountants.
(8)
Construction in Progress. This must include the construction costs of
uncompleted facilities that will be used for residential health care facility
operations. Upon completion of the construction program, these amounts would be
transferred and the appropriate asset debited. In the case of projects that are
financed through debt agreements that require formal segregation of project
assets and/or separate accountability, the construction in progress should be
accounted for in the Plant Replacement and Expansion Fund. Upon completion of
the construction program, these amounts should be transferred to appropriate
operating fund assets.
(d) Accumulated Depreciation--Historical
Cost.
(1) Land Improvements.
(2) Buildings.
(3) Leasehold Improvements.
(4) Fixed Equipment.
(5) Major Movable Equipment.
(6) Minor Equipment.
These amounts reflect the depreciation accumulated on the
listed assets used in residential health care facility operations.
(e) Deferred Charges
and Other Assets.
(1) Cash.
(2) Time Deposits and Equivalents.
(3) Patient Fund Held in Trust (proprietary
facilities only).
(4) Other
Assets.
(5) Investments.
(6) Investment in Nonoperating Property,
Plant and Equipment.
(7)
Accumulated Depreciation--Investments in Nonoperating Plant and Equipment.
Included in these levels, paragraphs (1)-(7), are the costs (or fair market
value at date of donation) of property, plant, and equipment not used in
residential health care facility operations, and the accumulated depreciation
on these assets. Other assets not included elsewhere are also included
here.
(8) Other Intangible Assets.
This level is required to record intangible assets such as goodwill and
organization costs.
(9) Due from
Plant Replacement and Expansion Funds (noncurrent). This level reflects the
receivables of the operating fund from the plant replacement and expansion
funds relative to special restricted funds required by debt agreement. These
amounts would increase as the operating fund transfers assets to these
restricted funds. These transfers are considered to give rise to
receivables/payables between the funds, rather than reductions or increases to
their fund balances, since the source of the assets are provided either from
operations or from a portion of the proceeds from the debt financing. These
operating fund receivables and the corresponding Plant Replacement and
Expansion Fund liabilities will be reduced as the assets are used in these
restricted funds to reduce debt, replace assets or pay specified operating
expenses.
(f) Current
Liabilities.
(1) Notes and Loans
Payable.
(2) Current Portion of
Long-Term Debt. These required levels, paragraphs (1) and (2) reflect
liabilities of the residential health care facility to vendors, banks, and
other creditors, evidenced by promissory notes due and payable within one
year.
(3) Accounts Payable. This
required level reflects the amounts due to trade and other creditors for
supplies and services purchased.
(4) Accrued Compensation and Related
Liabilities. This required level reflects the actual or estimated liabilities
of the residential health care facility for salaries and wages payable and
liability amounts related to payroll.
(5) Other Accrued Expenses. This required
level represents current liabilities that have accumulated at the end of the
month or accounting period for those expenses.
(6) Advances from Third-Party Payors.
Included here are liabilities to third-party payors for current financing and
other types of advances due and payable within one year. Liabilities to
third-party payors arising from reimbursement settlements are not to be
included. Such liabilities must be included in Payable to Third-Party and
Private Payors, paragraph (7) of this subdivision.
(7) Payable to Third-Party and Private
Payors. These amounts reflect reimburse ment settlements due to third-party and
private payors.
(8) Due to Other
Funds. Liabilities to other funds are to be recorded here. These liabilities
should not be construed as payables because no external obligation
exists.
(9) Income Taxes Payable.
The amount of income taxes currently payable should be included here.
(10) Other Current Liabilities.
(11) Deferred Revenue--Patient
Deposits.
(12) Deferred
Revenue--Other.
(13) Due to
Parent/Subsidiary/Affiliate.
(i) Deferred
revenue is defined as revenue received or accrued that is applicable to
services to be rendered within the next fiscal or calendar accounting period.
Deferred revenue applicable to accounting periods extending beyond the next
accounting period should be included under Deferred Credits and Other
Liabilities, subdivision (g) of this section. Any deferred revenue items,
previously classified as noncurrent liabilities, that have become current
should be included here.
(ii) Also
included are unrestricted fund current liabilities which have not been provided
for elsewhere.
(iii) In addition,
certain construction project liabilities would be included here, in the Plant
Replacement and Expansion Fund, for those projects that are financed through
debt agreements that require final accountability of project activities. These
liabilities should be reduced as paid or transferred to the operating fund when
the project is completed and the assets are transferred to the appropriate
operating fund assets.
(g) Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities.
(1) Deferred Income Taxes.
(2) Deferred Third-Party Revenue. These
required levels, paragraphs (1) and (2), reflect the effects of any timing
differences between book and tax or third-party reimbursement
accounting.
(3) Due to Operating
Fund--Long-Term. This level reflects the liabilities of the plant replacement
and expansion funds to the operating fund relative to special restricted funds
required by debt agreements. These amounts would increase as the operating fund
transfers assets into these funds. The source of such funds could either be
provided from operations or a portion of the proceeds from the debt financing.
The liabilities in the Plant Replacement and Expansion Fund and the
corresponding receivables in the operating fund would be reduced as the assets
are used to reduce debt, replace assets or pay specified operating
expenses.
(4) Other
Liabilities.[FN1]
(5) Patient Funds
Held in Trust[FN1] (proprietary facilities only).
(h) Long-Term Debt.
(1) Long-Term Debt. Included here are amounts
which reflect those liabilities that have maturity dates extending more than
one year beyond the current year-end.
(2) Long-term debt liabilities would also be
included in the plant replacement and expansion funds for those projects that
are financed through debt agreements that require separate accountability of
project activities.
(3) These
liabilities should be transferred to the operating fund when the project is
completed and the assets are transferred to the appropriate operating fund
assets.
(i) Fund
Balances (Not-for-Profit Residential Health Care Facilities).
(1)
(i)
Fund Balances--Each Major Fund Group.
(ii) Restricted Project Fund
Balance.
(iii) Depreciation Fund
Balance.
(iv) Retirement of
Indebtedness Fund Balance.
(v)
Operating Escrow Fund Balance.
(vi)
Donor-Restricted Fund Balance.
(vii) Transfers from Restricted Funds for
Capital Outlays.
(viii) Value of
Donated Property, Plant and Equipment.
(ix) Transfers to Operating Fund for
Operating Purposes.
(x) Transfers
of Amounts Equivalent to Depreciation.
(2)
(i)
General fund balances represent the difference between total general fund
assets and total general fund liabilities; that is, the net assets of the
general fund.
(ii) The Transfers
from Restricted Funds for Capital Outlays reporting level should be credited
for the cost of capital items purchased with money from the restricted funds.
The fair market value at the date of donation of donated property, plant and
equipment should be credited to value of donated property, plant and equipment.
At the end of the year these amounts should be closed out to the fund
balance.
(iii) The credit balances
of the restricted fund balances represent the net amount of each restricted
fund's assets that is available for its designated purpose. These fund balances
must be credited for all income earned on restricted fund assets and for gains
from the disposal of such assets, and must be debited for all losses from
disposal of such assets.
(iv) If,
however, such items are treated as operating fund income (considering legal
requirements and donor intent), the restricted fund balance should be charged
for such income and due to operating funds should be credited.
(j) Equity.
(1) Investor-Owned Corporation. The level of
detail required to report equity amounts reflects the difference between the
total assets and the total liabilities of the investor-owned corporation.
(i) Stockholders' Equity.
(ii) Preferred Stock.
(iii) Common Stock.
(iv) Retained Earnings.
(v) Treasury Stock.
(vi) Additional Paid-In Capital.
(2) Investor-Owned Partnership.
These amounts represent the net assets of the partnership.
(i) Capital.
(ii) Partner's Draw.
(3) Sole Proprietorship or Governmentally
Operated Facilities.
(i) Capital.
(ii) Retained Earnings.
(iii) Contributions from Other Funds. This
reporting level is to be used to record the value of assets contributed to an
enterprise fund for its unrestricted use and without any liability attached to
them. It corresponds, in a general sense, to capital invested by stockholders
of a private corporation. The most common source is from the general revenues
of a governmental unit, usually through the general fund, to provide initial
resources for acquisition of the enterprise.
(k) Revenue. The following represent mandated
reporting levels of revenue. To reiterate, where a reporting level coincides
with a functional reporting center, such level is listed only, designated with
an asterisk(*) and not defined. All functional reporting centers are described
in detail in Part 455 of this Article.
(1)
Nursing and Professional Services.
(i)
Residential Health Care Facility.*
(ii) Domiciliary Care Facility.*
(iii) Adult Day Health Care.*
(iv) Home Health Care.*
(v) Homemaker.*
(vi) Outpatient Clinics.*
(vii) Meals on Wheels.*
(viii) Intermediate Care Facility--Mental
Retardation.*
(ix) Independent
Living.*
(x) Specialty
Pediatric.*
(xi) Head
Injury.*
(xii) Acquired Immune
Deficiency Syndrome.*
(xiii)
Respite Care.
(xiv) Long-Term
Ventilator Dependent.*
(xv) Central
Medical Supplies and Equipment.*
(xvi) Laboratory Services.*
(xvii) Electrocardiology.*
(xviii) Electroencephalogy.*
(xix) Radiology.*
(xx) Inhalation Therapy.*
(xxi) Pharmacy.*
(xxii) Podiatry.*
(xxiii) Dental.*
(xxiv) Psychiatric.*
(xxv) Physical Therapy.*
(xxvi) Occupational Therapy.*
(xxvii) Speech and Hearing
Therapy.*
(xxviii) Medical Staff
Service.*
(2) Other
Operating Revenues.
(i) Transfers from
Restricted Funds for Research. This required level of detail reflects the
amount of money transferred from restricted funds to the unrestricted fund to
match expenses incurred by the unrestricted fund in the current period for
restricted fund research activities only. Amounts should be segregated for each
specific restricted fund activity or group of activities for which separate
accounting is required by law, grant or donation agreement.
(ii) Transfers from Restricted Funds for
Education. Included here is the amount of money transferred from restricted
funds to the unrestricted fund to match expenses incurred by the unrestricted
fund in the current period for restricted fund education activities only.
Amounts should be segregated for each specific restricted fund activity or
group of activities for which separate accounting is required by law grant or
donation agreement.
(iii) Transfers
from Restricted Funds for Specific Operating Purposes. This level reflects the
amount of money transferred from restricted funds to the unrestricted fund to
match expenses incurred by the unrestricted fund in the current period for
restricted fund activities other than research and education.
(iv) Supplies Sold to Other than Patients.
This level reflects the income earned by the institution in the sale of medical
supplies sold to other than patients.
(v) Private Duty Nurses' Fees. This level is
used to report revenues earned on services of private duty nurses.
(vi) Barber and Beauty Shops.*
(vii) Cafeteria.*
(viii) Gift Shop.*
(ix) Public Restaurant.*
(x) Laundry and/or Linen Services. This level
should include revenues earned by providing laundry services to employees and
students. See also subparagraph (k)(2)(xxiii) of this section.
(xi) Telephone and Telegraph Services. Money
received from patients, employees and others in payment for residential health
care facility telephone and telegraph services should be reported
here.
(xii) Parking. Money received
from visitors, employees and others in payment for parking privileges should be
reported here.
(xiii) Television
and Radio Rentals. This level should be used to report the revenue from
television and radio rentals.
(xiv)
Medical Record and Abstract Fees. This level should be used to report medical
record transcript and abstract fees.
(xv) Sale of Scrap and Waste. This level
should be used to report the revenue from sale of miscellaneous scrap and
waste.
(xvi) Vending Machine
Commissions (net). Commissions earned by the residential health care facility
from coin-operated vending machines and telephones should be reported
here.
(xvii) Housing.*
(xviii) Physicians' Offices and Other
Rentals.*
(xix) Cash Discounts on
Purchases. The amounts of cash discounts taken by the residential health care
facility on purchases should be reported here. Trade discounts, however, should
be treated as reductions in the costs of items purchased.
(xx) Rebates and Refunds from Vendors. This
level should be used to report the revenue from rebates and refunds of
expenses.
(xxi) Donated
Commodities. This level should be used to report the fair market value of
donated commodities.
(xxii)
Interest, Finance and Penalty Charges on Accounts Receivable. This level should
be used to report interest, finance and penalty charges billed (net of an
estimate for uncollectibles).
(xxiii) Services to Other Organizations. This
level should include revenues earned from the provision of services to other
organizations or individuals.
(3) Nonoperating Revenue.
(i) General Contributions.
(ii) Donated Services.
(iii) Gain (Loss) on Sale of
Property.
(iv) Income and Gains
from Unrestricted Fund Investments.
(v) Unrestricted Income from Endowment
Funds.
(vi) Unrestricted Income
from Other Restricted Funds.
(vii)
Term Endowment Funds Becoming Unrestricted.
(viii) Transfers from Restricted Funds for
Nonoperating Purposes.
(ix)
Contributions from Other Funds (governmentally operated facilities only). This
reporting level reflects periodic transfers, from the general fund or special
revenue fund to an enterprise fund, that serve as a subsidy for the operation
of the enterprise. This level is not to be confused with the reporting level
Deficit Financing Grants, paragraph (l)(5) of this section, which relates to
contractual arrangements.
(x)
Extraordinary Gain (Loss).
(l) Deductions from Revenue.
(1) Bad Debts.
(i) This level should contain periodic
estimates of the amounts of accounts and notes receivable that are likely to be
credit losses. The estimated amounts of bad debts can be based on an experience
percentage applied to the balances of accounts receivable or the amount of
charges made to patients' accounts during the period, or it can be based on a
detailed aging and analysis of patients' accounts.
(ii) Because residential health care
facilities experience bad debt patterns that vary with classes or types of
patients, the computation of the estimate or provision should take these
differences into consideration.
(2) Contractual Adjustments.
(i) These levels of detail must be used to
report the differential (if any) between the amount (based on the residential
health care facility's full established rates) of contractual charges to
patients for services rendered during the period covered by the contract, and
the amounts received and due from third-party agencies in payment of such
charges, including adjustments estimated at year end.
(ii) Should the facility receive more than
its established rates from a contractor, the differential will reduce these
amounts.
(iii) In any instance in
which the difference between the amount of a patient's bill and the payment
received by the residential health care facility from a third-party agency is
recoverable from the patient, the differential is retained in Accounts and
Notes Receivable until it is paid or deemed to be a bad debt and is written
off.
(iv) Specific required
sublevels of reporting detail were outlined in section
453.2 of this Part.
(3) Charity Services.
(i) This level of detail should be used to
report the difference between the amount (based on the residential health care
facility's full established rates) of bills for services to charity patients
and the amount (if any) to be received from patients in payment for such
services. This difference should be credited directly to Accounts and Notes
Receivable, rather than to an allowance, because charity discounts are readily
determinable.
(ii) In order to
properly distinguish between patients whose uncollectible bills should be
considered charity write-offs and patients whose uncollectible bills should be
considered bad debts, all patients should be classified at the time of
admission or as soon after as possible as charity (full or partial) or paying
patients. There may be some instances in which charges to a patient are
considerably greater than was anticipated because of complications unforeseen
at the time of admission, and the patient then is unable to pay the full
amount. In such cases the patient should be reclassified as a charity patient,
and the charges attributable to the unforeseen complications should be
considered charity service. Uncollectible charges to patients classified as
paying patients should be treated as credit losses--that is, bad debts--except
for contractual adjustments, policy discounts and administrative
adjustments.
(4) Other
Deductions. Adjustments in charges for services rendered, in the form of
courtesy allowances and employee discounts from the residential health care
facility's full established rates, should be reported here and credited to
Accounts and Notes Receivable.
(5)
Deficit Financing Grants. This level is used to report voluntary and
governmental grants received for the purpose of funding deficits at the
residential health care facilities in accordance with contracted arrangements.
Reference: subparagraph (k)(3)(ix) of this section.
(m) Expenses. The following represents
mandatory reporting levels of expense. To reiterate, in addition to the
following, the sublevel of natural classification of expense is also mandated.
(1) All Functional Reporting Centers,
described in Part 455 of this Article, subject to the significance of criteria
outlined therein.
(2) Nonoperating
Expenses.
(i) Federal, State and Local Income
Tax--Current.
(ii) Federal, State
and Local Income Tax--Deferred.
(n) The following represent mandatory
reporting levels for statistical information:
(1) Standard Units of Measure, as detailed
and defined under each Functional Reporting Center in Part 455 of this
Article.
(2) Cost Allocation Basis,
as detailed and defined for each Functional Reporting Center in section
456.3 of this Article.
[FN1] See section
453.1(a) of this
Part.
[FN1] See section
453.1(a) of this
Part.