Current through Register Vol. 46, No. 39, September 25, 2024
All spray grounds shall be equipped with a recirculation
system which includes filtration and disinfection facilities to provide water
quality consistent with the bacteriological, chemical and physical standards
required in Section
6-3.19
of this Subpart. The filtration and chemical treatment systems for the spray
pad treatment tank must operate 24 hours a day.
(a) Recirculation rate. The spray pad
treatment tank water must be re-circulated and treated in accordance with the
approved design rates.
(b)
Filtration.
(1) Sand filters.
(i) High-rate sand filters (pressure or
vacuum) can be operated at a filter rate up to 15 gallons per minute
(gpm)/square foot (sf).
(ii) Filter
air release valves shall be opened daily or more frequently if necessary to
remove air, which collects in the filters.
(iii) Sand filters shall be backwashed at a
flow rate of 12 to 15 gpm/sf or at the design rate recommended by the
manufacturer.
(2)
Diatomaceous earth filters.
(i) Diatomaceous
earth filters shall be properly maintained and operated according to the
manufacturer's instructions and at a filter rate not to exceed two gpm/sf with
body feed or 1.5 gpm/sf without body feed.
(ii) Diatomaceous earth filter backwash water
must discharge to the sewer system through a separation tank. The separation
tank sludge shall be disposed of or treated as a solid waste material in
accordance with local and State laws, rules and regulations.
(3) Cartridge filters.
(i) Cartridge filters shall be operated at a
filter rate not to exceed a maximum of 0.375 gpm/sf.
(ii) Cleaning of cartridge filters must be in
accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. One complete spare set of
cartridges shall be available at all times to facilitate cleaning.
(4) Flow measurement. All flow
meters shall be maintained in accordance with provisions in section
6-3.24(f)(8)
of this Subpart.
(c)
Disinfection/chemical treatment. An automatic controller is required for
monitoring and adjusting the level of free residual disinfectant and pH in the
spray pad treatment tank. The following chemical disinfectants have been
approved for use in spray grounds:
(1)
Disinfection with chlorine. When calcium hypochlorite or sodium hypochlorite
are used to disinfect a spray pad and the spray pad treatment tank the dose of
chlorine or chlorine compound shall be sufficient to maintain a concentration
of at least 2.0 mg/l free chlorine throughout the system including the
treatment tank and water emanating from the spray features. A free chlorine
residual of 10.0 mg/l shall not be exceeded in any spray pad treatment tank
during use. All chlorine solutions shall be added to the spray pad water by
chemical feed equipment conforming with standards contained in section
6-3.24(h)(1)
of this Subpart.
(i) Handling of calcium
hypochlorite. When calcium hypochlorite is used as a disinfectant, extreme
caution must be taken in the handling and mixing of the chemical to avoid
possible fire and explosion hazards. A dry, aboveground, locked storage area
shall be provided. Clean inert materials shall be used, and mixing must be by
pouring the chemical into water and never by pouring water into the
chemical.
(2)
Disinfection with bromine. When bromine is used as the disinfectant, the
following shall be followed:
(i) bromine shall
be fed on a continuous basis;
(ii)
a concentration of at least 4.4 mg/l bromine residual shall be maintained
throughout the system including the spray pad treatment tank water and water
emanating from the spray features; and
(iii) solid-stick or tablet-type bromine
(brom-chlor-dimethyl-hydantoin) shall be used with feed equipment conforming to
the standards contained in section 6- 3.24(h)(iv) of this Subpart.
(3) Disinfection with ultraviolet
light. Ultraviolet light disinfection is required in addition to an approved
chemical disinfectant listed in this section and shall be used as follows,
unless another treatment process has been approved in accordance with section
6-3.24(h)(3)(i)
of this Subpart:
(i) ultraviolet light shall
be used to disinfect water provided to the spray pad in accordance with the
approved plans and specifications;
(ii) ultraviolet light disinfection systems
shall have a properly calibrated light intensity meter, automatic water flow
shutoff in the event the light intensity decreases below the manufacturer's
recommended level for the flow rate and an alarm to advise the attendant of a
system malfunction;
(iii) the
ultraviolet light units shall be cleaned in accordance with the manufacturer's
recommendations;
(iv) the
ultraviolet light unit's ultraviolet light intensity meter reading shall be
monitored and recorded as least two times daily. When the output intensity
falls below the setpoint intensity, conditions causing decreased ultraviolet
light intensity at the sensor shall be evaluated and corrected. The ultraviolet
lamp(s) shall be replaced when the decreased ultraviolet light intensity is due
to lamp failure;
(v) an operation
log shall be maintained at the facility and entries shall be made for dates and
type of maintenance and repair, including cleaning, lamp replacement, etc.;
and
(vi) lamps shall be replaced in
accordance with manufacturer's recommendations.
(4) Positive feed equipment shall be provided
for pH control and the spray pad treatment tank water pH shall be maintained
between 7.2 and 7.8.
(5) Other
disinfectants. Disinfectants other than those listed above may be used only if
the State Commissioner of Health determines they are safe and effective when
used in accordance with the manufacturer's directions.
(6) Test kits/testing. DPD test kits with
reagents no more than one year old capable of measuring pH and chlorine or
bromine residuals, shall be available at each spray ground. Tests shall be
conducted and recorded for pH and free and total chlorine or bromine residual
at the beginning, during, and at the end of each use period. Where required,
reagents for alkalinity and hardness tests shall be available. Where ozone
generating equipment is installed, ozone testing shall be conducted in
accordance with section
6-3.24(h)(5)(i)
of this Subpart.
(d)
Chemicals. Only chemicals approved for water supply use by the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, as food additives by the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration, or by the State Commissioner of Health, shall be used in spray
grounds. Where equipment for chemical addition is required, it shall be
installed and operated in accordance with section
6-3.24(h)
of this Subpart. All chemical containers, including those used with chemical
feeders, must be clearly labeled regarding their contents.