New York Codes, Rules and Regulations
Title 1 - DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND MARKETS
Chapter III - Plant Industry
Subchapter A - Inspection and Sale of Seeds (Article 9, Agriculture and Markets Law)
Part 98 - Birdsfoot Trefoil Seed Certification Standards
Section 98.4 - Field standards

Current through Register Vol. 46, No. 39, September 25, 2024

(a) General.

(1) A seed field shall be considered the unit for certification. A strip at least five feet in width and which is mowed, uncropped or planted to some crop other than the kind in question shall constitute a field boundary.

(2) Isolation requirements. All fields used for the production of foundation, registered, or certified seed must be isolated from other strains not meeting purity requirements for certified seed of the same species in accordance with the distances listed below:

Class

Fields of less than 5 acres Fields of 5 acres or more
Foundation ....... 80 rods 80 rods
Registered ....... 40 rods 40 rods
Certified ....... 20 rods 10 rods
Different generation of same variety ....... 10 rods 10 rods

(3) Volunteer plants shall be cause for rejection or reclassification of a seed field.

(4) Seed fields outside the region of adaptation. Certification of seed fields outside the region of adaptation of a variety shall be limited to stands not exceeding six years of age.

(b) Specific requirements.

Maximum permitted in each class

Factor

Foundation

Registered

Certified
Other varieties 1 ....... 0.10% 0.25% 0.50%
Sweet clover ....... none none 80 per acre
Objectionable weeds whose seeds are inseparable 2 ....... none none none

Footnotes

1 Other varieties shall be considered to include offtype plants and plants that can be differentiated from the variety that is being inspected.

2 Objectionable weeds whose seeds are inseparable are dodder (Cuscuta spp.) and bedstraw (Galium aparine), (Galium mollugo) and (Galium verum).

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