Current through Register Vol. 35, No. 18, September 24, 2024
A. Public schools providing an approved
bilingual multicultural education program shall include:
(1) instruction to attain language
proficiency and literacy skills in two languages, one of which is
English;
(2) instruction to attain
academic achievement in two languages, one of which is English;
(3) sheltered content instruction;
(4) standardized curriculum, including
instructional materials with scope and sequence, that is aligned with the state
academic content standards, benchmarks, and performance standards;
(5) instruction in the history and cultures
of New Mexico; and
(6) culturally
and linguistically responsive instruction designed to develop cross-cultural
skills.
B. Public schools
providing a Native American language revitalization program, or other approved
Native American bilingual multicultural education model, shall obtain approval
from tribal councils or from other appropriate tribal entities with authority
to make educational decisions on behalf of Native American children. An
approved program shall include:
(1)
instruction to attain language proficiency and literacy skills in English and a
Native American language (where tribal language is written); for Native
American languages that are oral only, the literacy component shall be measured
only in the skill areas or domains of listening, speaking and
comprehension;
(2) instruction to
attain academic achievement in English and a Native American
language;
(3) sheltered content
instruction;
(4) standardized
curriculum, including instructional materials with scope and sequence, that is
aligned with the state academic content standards, benchmarks, and performance
standards, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the department in
accordance with the Indian Education Act;
(5) instruction in the history and cultures
of New Mexico Native American tribes; and
(6) culturally and linguistically responsive
instruction designed to develop cross-cultural skills.
C. The following content areas shall be
included, as appropriate:
(1) language arts in
the home or heritage language - for funding purposes, time allotted for
instruction in the home language shall be equivalent to the time provided for
English language arts and shall be consecutive in nature (that is, not
fragmented throughout the day);
(2)
English language development - English language instruction to develop the
English language proficiency of English language learners based on the
student's English language proficiency level; instruction shall be distinct
from content area instruction; and
(3) language acquisition in the home or
heritage language - instruction to develop language proficiency based on the
student's home or heritage language proficiency level; and
(4) depending on the time allotted for
program:
(a) content area instruction in the
home or heritage language of the program that utilizes the student's language,
history, and culture; or
(b) fine
arts instruction in the home or heritage language of the program that utilizes
the student's language, history, culture, and the arts traditions of the
student's community.
D. All programs shall implement one or more
of the following bilingual multicultural education models in the public school:
(1) dual language immersion: designed to
develop proficiency in two languages;
(2) enrichment: designed to further develop
the home language, as defined in Subsection G of Section
22-23-2 NMSA 1978, of fully
English proficient students;
(3)
heritage language: designed to support and revitalize a student's heritage
language and culture through oral and written communication; for Native
American languages that are oral only, the literacy component shall be measured
only in the skill areas or domains of listening, speaking and
comprehension;
(4) maintenance:
designed to develop and maintain proficiency and literacy in the home language
while developing a student's literacy and oral skills in English; and
(5) transitional: designed to develop skills
in the home language and culture while developing continued skills and
proficiency in English.