Current through Register Vol. 35, No. 18, September 24, 2024
These standards are not intended to supersede or omit,
compliance with applicable building and fire code or any other code,
regulation, law or standard that has been adopted by state agencies.
A. Building condition. A school facility must
be safe and capable of being maintained.
(1)
Structural. A school facility must be structurally sound. A school facility
shall be considered structurally sound and safe if the building presents no
imminent danger or major visible signs of decay or distress.
(2) Exterior envelope. An exterior envelope
is safe and capable of being maintained if:
(a) walls and roof are weather tight under
normal conditions with routine upkeep; and
(b) doors and windows are weather tight under
normal conditions with routine upkeep; and
(c) the building structural systems support
the loads imposed on them.
(3) Interior surfaces. An interior surface is
safe and capable of being maintained if it is:
(a) structurally sound;
(b) capable of supporting a finish;
and
(c) capable of continuing in
its intended use, with normal maintenance and repair.
(4) Interior finishes. An interior finish is
safe and capable of being maintained if it is:
(a) free of exposed lead paint;
(b) free of friable asbestos; and
(c) capable of continuing in its intended
use, with normal maintenance and repair.
B. Building systems. Building systems in a
school facility must be in working order and capable of being properly
maintained. Building systems include roof, plumbing, telephone, electrical,
heating and cooling, fire alarm, 2-way internal communication, external
communication, appropriate technological infrastructure, and security systems.
(1) General. A building system shall be
considered to be in working order and capable of being maintained if all of the
following apply:
(a) The system is capable of
being operated as intended and maintained.
(b) Newly manufactured or refurbished
replacement parts are available.
(c) The system is capable of supporting the
adequacy standards established in this rule.
(d) Components of the system present no
imminent danger of personal injury.
(2) Plumbing fixtures. A school facility
shall be equipped with sanitary facilities in accordance with the New Mexico
building code. Fixtures shall include, but are not limited to, water closets,
urinals, lavatories and drinking fountains. Restrooms shall be reasonably
available so students will not have to exit the building.
(3) Fire alarm and emergency notification
system. A school facility shall have a fire alarm and emergency notification
system as required by applicable state fire codes and emergency
procedures.
(4) 2-way communication
and exterior site communication systems. A school facility shall have a 2-way
building interior communication system between a central location and each
classroom, isolated office space, library, physical education space, cafeteria,
and other regularly-used spaces. An exterior communication system allowing
emergency instructions to be clearly broadcast from a central location to all
outdoor site areas adjacent to the school building(s) shall be provided.
Exterior communications systems shall be capable of remote administrator
control.
(5) Technological
infrastructure. A school facility shall have built-in technology infrastructure
as appropriate to support all aspects of the educational, operational and
administrative processes, with functional access to wired and wireless
connectivity throughout all occupiable spaces. Wireless coverage and density
shall be appropriate to serve all users' devices at all locations within the
facility and at exterior seating areas adjacent to the building(s).
C. Building access control.
Building attributes supporting controlled access to the building(s) and
interior spaces, shall be integrated with all layers of school security.
(1) Security systems. Built-in security
systems which support building access control and emergency operations shall be
in working order.
(2) Classroom
doors. All interior and exterior classroom doors accessible from indoor and
outdoor traffic areas shall have hardware which is lockable from the inside of
the classroom.