Current through Register Vol. 35, No. 18, September 24, 2024
A. A
claim for a settlement payment from the Native American veterans' income tax
settlement fund may be made for any period of active duty in the armed forces
of the United States during which the claimant or, where the claimant is a
successor, the deceased veteran:
(1) was a
member of a federally recognized Indian nation, tribe, or pueblo;
(2) was a resident within the boundaries of
the Indian member's or the member's spouse's reservation or pueblo grant, or
within the boundaries of lands held in trust by the United States for the
benefit of the member or spouse or the member's or spouse's nation, tribe or
pueblo; and
(3) had New Mexico
personal income tax withheld from his or her active duty military pay, and the
amount withheld:
(a) has not already been
refunded to the claimant or the claimant's representative; and
(b) cannot be claimed as a refund by filing a
New Mexico personal income tax return because the period for filing a refund
has run under the applicable statute of limitations.
B. A claim for a settlement
payment must provide the following substantiation of the claimant's or, where
the claimant is a successor, the deceased veteran's, eligibility for the claim
and the amount of the claim.
(1)
Active
duty in the armed forces of the United States. The claimant must provide
a copy of certificate of release or discharge from active duty
(DD Form 214) or other proof of service provided by the department of defense
and approved by the department of veterans' service. If a claimant does not
have a copy of his or her DD Form 214 or other proof of service, the claimant
can request that the department of veterans' services request the claimant's DD
Form 214 or other proof of service from the department of defense.
(2)
Status as a Native American.
The claimant must provide a statement signed by the claimant that the claimant
or, where the claimant is a successor, the deceased veteran was a member of a
federally recognized Indian nation, tribe, or pueblo during the period(s) of
his or her active duty in the armed forces of the United States.
(3)
Domicile on tribal land during
period(s) of active duty. The claimant must substantiate domicile on
tribal land (as described in Paragraph (2) of Subsection A above) during the
period(s) any New Mexico personal income tax was withheld from active duty
military pay. If the address shown on the DD Form 214 or other proof of service
is on the claimant's tribal land, the claimant's or deceased veteran's DD Form
214 is sufficient substantiation. If the address shown on the claimant's or
deceased veteran's DD Form 214 or other proof of service is not on tribal land,
or the claimant cannot establish that the address is on tribal land, the
claimant must provide a statement signed by the claimant that the claimant or
deceased veteran was domiciled on tribal land during the period(s) any New
Mexico personal income tax was withheld from active duty military pay; the
statement must provide the claimant's or deceased veteran's address on the
tribal land for each period and an official designated by the nation, tribe, or
pueblo must attest that each address is on tribal land.
(a) For the purposes of this regulation,
"domicile" means a place where an individual has a true fixed home and is a
permanent establishment to which the individual intends to return after an
absence. Every individual has a domicile somewhere, and each individual has
only one domicile at a time. Once established, domicile does not change until
the individual moves to a new location with the bona fide intention of making
that location his or her permanent home. No change in domicile results when an
individual leaves the tribal land if the individual's intent is to stay away
only for a limited time, no matter how long.
(b) Examples:
(i) G is a Native American who lives and
works on his tribe's pueblo in New Mexico. G joins the marines and is stationed
outside New Mexico. G's domicile remains unchanged during his military service
unless G moves to a new location with the intent to make that location his
permanent home after leaving the military.
(ii) C is a Native American who lives on her
tribe's pueblo in New Mexico. She leaves New Mexico to pursue a two-year
master's degree program in Spain. She intends to return to her pueblo when she
completes her studies. She remains domiciled on her pueblo while in
Spain.
(4)
Amount of New Mexico personal income tax withheld from active duty
military pay. The claimant can substantiate this amount by providing
copies of Form(s) W-2 covering active duty military pay for the year(s) during
which New Mexico personal income tax was withheld. If a claimant does not have
copies of the applicable Form(s) W-2 for one or more of these years, the
claimant can request that the taxation and revenue department obtain the
claimant's or deceased veteran's Form(s) W-2 (or other withholding information
in a form approved by taxation and revenue department) from the department of
defense.
(5)
Amount of
withholding has not already been refunded. The claimant must provide a
signed statement attesting that the claimant or deceased veteran did not
receive a refund of the New Mexico personal income tax withheld for the year(s)
for which the claimant is filing a claim for a settlement payment.
C. A claim for a settlement
payment must be made by the eligible Native American veteran, or, in the case
of a deceased veteran, by the veteran's surviving spouse, other successor or
personal representative (an executor, administrator, or anyone in charge of the
deceased veteran's property). If the claim is being made for a deceased
veteran, the claim must be accompanied by a death certificate or other proof of
death and by:
(1) if the claimant is a
successor who is not the surviving spouse of the deceased veteran, a signed and
dated notarized statement attesting that:
(a)
the value of the entire probate estate of the decedent, wherever located, less
liens and encumbrances, does not exceed thirty thousand dollars
($30,000);
(b) at least 30 days
have elapsed since the death of the decedent; and
(c) the successor is entitled to the
settlement payment, or
(2) if the claimant is a personal
representative, executor, or other representative authorized to administer the
estate under applicable state law or the tribal law of the deceased veteran, a
signed and dated notarized statement attesting that:
(a) he or she has been duly appointed as the
personal representative, executor, or other representative of the estate of the
decedent; and
(b) a copy of that
appointment is attached;
(3) if the estate exceeds thirty thousand
dollars ($30,000), only the surviving spouse, a personal representative, an
executor, or other representative of the estate as designated by applicable law
or tradition may make a claim.
D. No claim for a settlement payment can be
made for an amount of withholding that can be claimed as a refund by filing a
New Mexico personal income tax return. A New Mexico personal income tax return
can be filed by a Native American veteran to claim a refund by the later of:
(1) December 31 of the year three years after
the veteran separated from military service, or
(2) December 31 of the year three years after
the year in which New Mexico personal income tax was withheld from the active
duty pay of the veteran.
E. All claims for settlement payments must be
made with the department of veterans' services on the form prescribed by the
taxation and revenue department. No claim for a settlement payment may be made
after December 31, 2012.
F.
Settlement payments will include interest on substantiated amounts of eligible
withholding, computed on a daily basis from the date of withholding to the date
a settlement warrant is issued at the rate specified for individuals pursuant
to Section 6621 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. The date of withholding
will be determined as follows:
(1) for
withholding that occurred over an entire calendar year, one-twelfth of the
amount withheld during the year will be considered to have been paid on the
last day of each calendar month of the year; or
(2) for withholding that occurred over a
period of less than an entire calendar year, the amount withheld during the
period will be divided by the number of months (including partial months) in
the period, and the resulting amount will be considered to have been paid on
the last day of each calendar month during the period.
G. Eligible settlement payments will be made
by the taxation and revenue department from the Native American veterans'
income tax settlement fund. Settlement payments will be made on a "first come,
first served" basis until the fund is exhausted or until no further claims are
received.
H. Department of
veterans' services must determine whether the claim meets the requirements of
Paragraphs (1), (2) and (3) of Subsection B above and must act on a claim for
settlement payment within 210 days of receipt of the claim. Claims not acted
upon within 210 days are deemed denied.
I. A claimant whose claim is denied by
department of veterans' services for failure to meet the requirements of
Paragraphs (1), (2) and (3) of Subsection B above may dispute the denial by
filing with the secretary of the department of veterans' services a written
protest of the denial.
(1) The protest must
contain the name and address of the claimant and must state with specificity
the grounds for the protest. All evidence in support of the protest must also
be submitted with the written protest. The secretary or designated hearing
officer shall not consider any evidence that has not been submitted to the
department of veterans' services at least 10 days prior to the
hearing.
(2) The written protest
must be filed within 30 days of the date of mailing to the claimant by the
department of veterans' services of the denial of the claim.
(3) Upon timely receipt of a protest, the
department of veterans' services shall promptly set a date for hearing and on
that date hear the protest. The hearing shall be scheduled no later than 90
days after the filing of the written protest. Notice of the hearing shall be
mailed to the protestant no less than 15 days prior to the date of the hearing.
The secretary of the department of veterans' services may designate a hearing
officer to conduct the hearing. The claimants may appear at a hearing for
themselves, may have the assistance of an advocate, or may be represented by an
attorney. Hearings shall not be open to the public except upon request of the
claimant and may be postponed or continued at the discretion of the secretary
or hearing officer.
(4) The
technical rules of evidence and the rules of civil procedure shall not apply in
the hearings, but hearings shall be conducted so that claims are amply and
fairly presented. It is the burden of the claimant to prove that the denial of
the claim was improper.
(5) A
complete record of the proceedings will be made. A written decision shall be
issued within 30 days of the hearing.
J. If the department of veterans' services
approves the claim, the claim will be sent to taxation and revenue department
to determine whether the claim meets the requirements of Paragraphs (4) and (5)
of Subsection B above. The taxation and revenue department must act on a claim
within 210 days of the date that the claim is received by the taxation and
revenue department from the department of veterans' services. Claims not acted
upon within 210 days are deemed denied.
K. A claimant whose claim is denied in whole
or in part by the taxation and revenue department for failure to meet the
requirements of Paragraphs (4) and (5) of Subsection B above may dispute the
denial by filing with the secretary of the taxation and revenue department a
written protest of the denial.
(1) The protest
must contain the name and address of the claimant and must state with
specificity the grounds for the protest. All evidence in support of the protest
must also be submitted with the written protest. The secretary or designated
hearing officer shall not consider any evidence that has not been submitted to
the taxation and revenue department at least 10 days prior to the
hearing.
(2) The written protest
must be filed within 30 days of the date of mailing to the claimant by the
taxation and revenue department of the denial of the claim.
(3) Upon timely receipt of a protest, the
taxation and revenue department shall promptly set a date for hearing and on
that date hear the protest. The hearing shall be scheduled no later than 90
days after the filing of the written protest. Notice of the hearing shall be
mailed to the protestant no less than 15 days prior to the date of the hearing.
The secretary of the taxation and revenue department may designate a hearing
officer to conduct the hearing. The claimants may appear at a hearing for
themselves, may have the assistance of an advocate, or may be represented by an
attorney. Hearings shall not be open to the public except upon request of the
claimant and may be postponed or continued at the discretion of the secretary
or hearing officer.
(4) The
technical rules of evidence and the rules of civil procedure shall not apply in
the hearings, but hearings shall be conducted so that claims are amply and
fairly presented. It is the burden of the claimant to prove that the claimant
or deceased veteran is entitled to a settlement payment.
(5) A complete record of the proceedings will
be made. A written decision shall be issued within thirty (30) days of the
hearing.
