Current through Register Vol. 35, No. 18, September 24, 2024
A. Any person
constructing any new major stationary source or major modification shall obtain
a permit from the department in accordance with the requirements of 20.11.60
NMAC prior to the start of construction or modification if either of the
following conditions under Paragraph (1) or (2) of Subsection A of 20.11.60.12
NMAC apply.
(1) Sources that would locate in
a designated nonattainment area. The proposed major stationary source or major
modification would be located within a nonattainment area so designated
pursuant to Section 107(d)(1)(A)(i) of the federal Clean Air Act and would emit
a regulated new source review pollutant for which it is major and for which the
area is designated nonattainment.
(2) Sources locating in designated clean or
unclassifiable areas which would cause or contribute to a violation of a NAAQS.
(a) The proposed major stationary source or
major modification would be located within an area designated as attainment or
unclassifiable for any NAAQS pursuant to Section 107 of the federal Clean Air
Act, and will emit a regulated new source review pollutant for which it is
major and when it would cause or contribute to a violation of any
NAAQS.
(b) A major source or major
modification will be considered to cause or contribute to a violation of a
NAAQS when such source or modification would, at a minimum, exceed the
following significance levels at any locality that does not or would not meet
the applicable national standard:
Significant ambient concentrations:
Pollutant
|
Averaging Time
|
Annual
|
24-hr
|
8-hr
|
3-hr
|
1-hr
|
Sulfur Dioxide
|
1.0 µg/m3
|
5 µg/m3
|
--
|
25 µg/m3
|
--
|
PM2.5
|
0.3 µg/m3
|
1.2 µg/m3
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
PM10
|
1.0 µg/m3
|
5 µg/m3
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
Nitrogen Dioxide
|
1.0 µg/m3
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
Carbon Monoxide
|
--
|
--
|
0.5 mg/m3
|
--
|
2 mg/m3
|
(3) A proposed major source or major
modification subject to Subsection A of 20.11.60.12 NMAC may reduce the impact
of its emissions upon air quality by obtaining sufficient emission reductions
to, at a minimum, compensate for its adverse ambient impact where the major
source or major modification would otherwise cause or contribute to a violation
of any national ambient air quality standard. In the absence of such emission
reductions, the department shall deny the proposed construction.
(4) The requirements of Subsection A of
20.11.60.12 NMAC shall not apply to a major stationary source or major
modification with respect to a particular pollutant if the owner or operator
demonstrates that, as to that pollutant, the source or modification is located
in an area designated as nonattainment pursuant to Section 107 of the
act.
B. Applicability
procedures.
(1) Except as otherwise provided
in Subsection C of 20.11.60.12 NMAC, and consistent with the definition of
major modification, a project is a major modification for a regulated new
source review pollutant if it causes two types of emissions increases - a
significant emissions increase, and a significant net emissions increase. The
project is not a major modification if it does not cause a significant
emissions increase. If the project causes a significant emissions increase,
then the project is a major modification only if it also results in a
significant net emissions increase.
(2) The procedure for calculating (before
beginning actual construction) whether a significant emissions increase (i.e.
the first step of the process) will occur depends upon the type of emissions
units being modified, according to Paragraphs (3), (4) and (6) of Subsection B
of 20.11.60.12 NMAC. The procedure for calculating (before beginning actual
construction) whether a significant net emissions increase will occur at the
major stationary source (i.e. the second step of the process) is contained in
the definition of net emissions increase. Regardless of any such
preconstruction projections, a major modification results if the project causes
a significant emissions increase and a significant net emissions
increase.
(3)
Actual-to-projected-actual applicability test for projects that involve
existing emissions units. A significant emissions increase of a regulated new
source review pollutant is projected to occur if the sum of the difference
between the projected actual emissions and the baseline actual emissions for
each existing emissions unit, equals or exceeds the significant amount for that
pollutant.
(4) Actual-to-potential
test for projects that only involve construction of a new emissions unit(s). A
significant emissions increase of a regulated new source review pollutant is
projected to occur if the sum of the difference between the potential to emit
from each new emissions unit following completion of the project and the
baseline actual emissions of these units before the project equals or exceeds
the significant amount for that pollutant.
(5) [Reserved]
(6) Hybrid test for projects that involve
multiple types of emissions units. A significant emissions increase of a
regulated new source review pollutant is projected to occur if the sum of the
emissions increases for each emissions unit, using the method specified in
Paragraphs (3) and (4) of Subsection B of 20.11.60.12 NMAC as applicable with
respect to each emissions unit, for each type of emissions unit equals or
exceeds the significant amount for that pollutant (as defined in Subsection MM
of 20.11.60.7 NMAC).
C.
For any major stationary source for a PAL for a regulated new source review
pollutant, the major stationary source shall comply with requirements under
20.11.60.27 NMAC.