New Mexico Administrative Code
Title 19 - NATURAL RESOURCES AND WILDLIFE
Chapter 15 - OIL AND GAS
Part 17 - PITS, CLOSED-LOOP SYSTEMS, BELOW-GRADE TANKS AND SUMPS
Section 19.15.17.12 - OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS

Universal Citation: 19 NM Admin Code 19.15.17.12

Current through Register Vol. 35, No. 18, September 24, 2024

A. General specifications. An operator shall maintain and operate a pit or closed-loop system, below-grade tank or sump in accordance with the following requirements.

(1) The operator shall operate and maintain a pit or closed-loop system, below-grade tank or sump to contain liquids and solids and maintain the integrity of the liner, liner system or secondary containment system, prevent contamination of fresh water and protect public health and the environment.

(2) The operator shall recycle, reuse, reclaim or dispose of all drilling fluids in a manner consistent with division rules.

(3) The operator shall not discharge into or store any hazardous waste in a pit, closed-loop system, below-grade tank or sump.

(4) If a pit liner's integrity is compromised above the liquid's surface then the operator shall repair the damage or initiate replacement of the liner within 48 hours of discovery or seek a variance from the appropriate division district office.

(5) If a pit or below-grade tank develops a leak, or if any penetration of the pit liner occurs below the liquid's surface, then the operator shall remove all liquid above the damage or leak within 48 hours of discovery, notify the appropriate division office pursuant to 19.15.29 NMAC and repair the damage or replace the pit liner or below-grade tank as applicable.

(6) The injection or withdrawal of liquids from a pit shall be accomplished through a header, diverter or other hardware that prevents damage to the liner by erosion, fluid jets or impact from installation and removal of hoses or pipes.

(7) The operator shall operate and install a pit, below-grade tank or sump to prevent the collection of surface water run-on.

(8) The operator shall install, or maintain on site, an oil absorbent boom or other device to contain an unanticipated release.

B. Temporary pits. An operator shall maintain and operate a temporary pit in accordance with the following additional requirements.

(1) Only fluids or mineral solids generated or used during the drilling, completion or workover process may be discharged into a temporary pit. The operator shall maintain a temporary pit free of miscellaneous solid waste or debris. Immediately after cessation of a drilling or workover operation, the operator shall remove any visible layer of oil from the surface of a drilling or workover pit.

(2) The operator shall maintain at least two feet of freeboard for a temporary pit. For temporary extenuating circumstances an operator may maintain a freeboard of less than two feet. In such circumstances the operator shall maintain a log describing such circumstances and make the log available to the division upon request.

(3) The operator shall inspect a temporary pit containing drilling fluids at least daily while the drilling or workover rig is on location. Thereafter, the operator shall inspect the temporary pit weekly so long as liquids remain in the temporary pit. The operator shall maintain a log of such inspections and make the log available for the appropriate division district office's review upon request.

(4) The operator shall remove all free liquids from the surface of a temporary pit within 60 days from the date that the operator releases the last drilling or workover rig associated with the relevant pit permit. The operator shall note the date of the drilling or workover rig's release on form C-105 or C-103 upon well or workover completion. The appropriate division district office may grant an extension of up to two months, not to exceed temporary pit life span under Subsection R of 19.15.17.7 NMAC.

(5) The operator shall remove any liquids from the temporary pit used for cavitation within 48 hours after completing cavitation. The operator may request and receive additional time to remove the liquids from the temporary pit used for cavitation if the operator demonstrates to the appropriate division district office's satisfaction that it is not feasible to access the location within 48 hours.

C. Permanent pits. An operator shall maintain and operate a permanent pit in accordance with the following additional requirements.

(1) The operator shall maintain at least three feet of freeboard for a permanent pit; the operator shall permanently mark such level on the permanent pit.

(2) No oil or floating hydrocarbon shall be present in a permanent pit.

(3) The operator shall inspect the pit weekly while the pit has fluids and document at least monthly until the pit is closed. Inspections will include monitoring of the leak detection system. The operator shall maintain a log of such inspections and make the log available for the appropriate division district office's review upon request.

D. Below-grade tanks. An operator shall maintain and operate a below-grade tank in accordance with the following additional requirements.

(1) The operator shall not allow a below-grade tank to overflow or allow surface water run-on to enter the below-grade tank.

(2) The operator shall remove any measurable layer of oil from the fluid surface of a below-grade tank.

(3) The operator shall inspect the below-grade tank for leakage and damage at least monthly. The operator shall document the integrity of each tank at least annually and maintain a written record of the integrity for five years.

(4) The operator shall maintain adequate freeboard to prevent overtopping of the below-grade tank.

(5) The operator of a below-grade tank who discovers that the below-grade tank does not demonstrate integrity or that the below-grade tank develops any of the conditions identified in Paragraph (5) of Subsection A of 19.15.17.12 NMAC shall repair the damage or close the existing below-grade tank pursuant to the closure requirements of 19.15.17.13 NMAC.

(6) The operator of a below-grade tank who equips or retrofits the existing tank to comply with Paragraphs (1) through (4) of Subsection I of 19.15.17.11 NMAC shall visually inspect the area beneath the below-grade tank during the retrofit and document any areas that are wet, discolored or showing other evidence of a release on form C-141. The operator shall measure and report to the division the concentration of contaminants in the wet or discolored soil with respect to the standards set forth in Table I of 19.15.17.13 NMAC. If there is no wet or discolored soil or if the concentration of contaminants in the wet or discolored soil is less than the standard set forth in Table I of 19.15.17.13 NMAC, then the operator shall proceed with the closure requirements of 19.15.17.13 NMAC prior to initiating the retrofit or replacement.

E. Sumps. The operator shall maintain and operate a sump in accordance with the following additional requirements.

(1) The operator shall visually inspect a sump's integrity annually and promptly repair or replace a sump that fails the inspection.

(2) The operator shall maintain records of sump inspections and make the records available for the appropriate division district office's review upon request.

F. Multi-well fluid management pits. An operator shall maintain and operate a multi-well fluid management pit in accordance with the following additional requirements.

(1) No operator shall place any substances in the pit other than stimulation fluids, produced water used for stimulation and drilling, and flow back from multiple wells.

(2) The operator shall remove any visible layer of oil from the surface of the pit.

(3) The operator shall maintain at least three feet of freeboard for the pit.

(4) The operator shall inspect the pit weekly while the pit has fluids and document at least monthly until the pit is closed. Inspections will include monitoring of the leak detection system. The operator shall maintain a log of such inspections and make the log available for the appropriate division district office's review upon request.

(5) The operator shall remove all fluids within 60 days from the date the operator ceases all stimulation operations associated with the pit permit. The appropriate division district office may grant an extension of up to two months.

Disclaimer: These regulations may not be the most recent version. New Mexico may have more current or accurate information. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. Please check official sources.
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