Current through Register Vol. 35, No. 18, September 24, 2024
A. Export Controls: If a DER uses any
configuration or operating mode in subsection C to limit the export of
electrical power across the point of interconnection, then the export capacity
shall be only the amount of power capable of being exported (not including any
inadvertent export). To prevent impacts on system safety and reliability, any
inadvertent export from a DER must comply with the limits identified in this
section. The export capacity specified by the interconnection customer in the
interconnection application will be documented as the maximum allowed export
capacity of the DER in the interconnection agreement.
B. An interconnection application proposing
to use a configuration or operating mode to limit the export of electrical
power across the point of interconnection shall include proposed control or
protection settings.
C. Acceptable
export control methods:
(1) Export control
methods for non-exporting DER:
(a) Reverse
power protection (Device 32R): To limit export of power across the point of
interconnection, a reverse power protective function is implemented using a
utility grade protective relay. The default setting for this protective
function shall be one tenth percent (export) of the service transformer's
nominal base nameplate rating, with a maximum two second time delay to limit
inadvertent export.
(b) Minimum
power protection (Device 32F): To limit export of power across the point of
interconnection, a minimum import protective function is implemented utilizing
a utility grade protective relay. The default setting for this protective
function shall be five percent (import) of the generating unit's total
nameplate capacity, with a maximum two second time delay to limit inadvertent
export.
(c) Relative distributed
energy resource rating: This option requires the DER facility's nameplate
capacity to be no greater than fifty percent of the interconnection customer's
verifiable minimum host load during DER operating hours over the past 12
months. This option is not available for interconnections to area networks or
spot networks.
(2)
Export control methods for limited export DER:
(a) Directional power protection (Device 32):
To limit export of power across the point of interconnection, a directional
power protective function is implemented using a utility grade protective
relay. The default setting for this protective function shall be the export
capacity value, with a maximum 2.0 second time delay to limit inadvertent
export.
(b) Configured power
rating: A reduced output power rating utilizing the power rating configuration
setting may be used to ensure the DER does not generate power beyond a certain
value lower than the nameplate capacity. The configuration setting corresponds
to the active or apparent power ratings in Table 28 of IEEE Std 1547-2018, as
described in subclause 10.4. A local DER communication interface is not
required to utilize the configuration setting if it can be set by other
certified means. The reduced power rating may be indicated by means of a
nameplate rating replacement or, a supplemental adhesive de-rating tag to
indicate the reduced power output capacity. The customer must also provide a
signed attestation confirming the reduced power output capacity. This method
must be certified to IEEE 1547.1-2020. Use of a configured power rating not
applied to individual power conversion unit(s) shall require evaluation under
mutually agreed-upon means.
(3) Export control methods for non-exporting
DER or limited export DER:
(a) Certified
power control systems: DER facilities may use certified power control systems
to limit export. DER facilities utilizing this option must use a power control
system and inverter certified per UL 1741 by a nationally recognized testing
laboratory (NRTL) with a maximum open loop response time of no more than 30
seconds. NRTL testing to the UL power control system certification requirements
decision shall be accepted until similar test procedures for power control
systems are included in a standard. This option is not available for
interconnections to area networks or spot networks.
(b) Agreed-upon means: DER facilities may be
designed with other control systems or protective functions to limit export and
inadvertent export if mutual agreement is reached with the distribution
provider. The limits may be based on technical limitations of the
interconnection customer's equipment or the electric distribution system
equipment. To ensure inadvertent export remains within mutually agreed-upon
limits, the interconnection customer may use an uncertified power control
system, an internal transfer relay, energy management system, or other customer
facility hardware or software if approved by the distribution
provider.