New Mexico Administrative Code
Title 16 - OCCUPATIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL LICENSING
Chapter 5 - DENTISTRY (DENTISTS, DENTAL HYGIENISTS, ETC.)
Part 16 - DENTISTS, DISCIPLINARY PROCEEDINGS, LICENSE REVOCATION OR SUSPENSION FOR DISCIPLINARY ACTIONS
Section 16.5.16.10 - GUIDELINES
Universal Citation: 16 NM Admin Code 16.5.16.10
Current through Register Vol. 35, No. 18, September 24, 2024
The board shall use the following as guidelines for disciplinary action.
A. "Gross incompetence" or "gross negligence" means, but shall not be limited to, a significant departure from the prevailing standard of care in treating patients.
B. "Unprofessional conduct" means, but is not limited to because of enumeration:
(1) performing, or holding oneself out as
able to perform, professional services beyond the scope of one's license and
field or fields of competence as established by education, experience,
training, or any combination thereof; this includes, but is not limited to, the
use of any instrument or device in a manner that is not in accordance with the
customary standards and practices of the dental profession;
(2) failure to refer a patient, after
emergency treatment, to his/her regular dentist and inform the latter of the
conditions found and treated;
(3)
failure to release to a patient copy of that patient's records and x-rays
within 15 business days regardless whether patient has an outstanding
balance;
(4) failure to seek
consultation whenever the welfare of the patient would be safeguarded or
advanced by referral to individuals with special skills, knowledge, and
experience, including:
(a) an owner dentist or
supervisor causing an employee dentist to make a referral for dental treatment
based on contractual obligations when, in the judgment of the treating dentist,
the welfare of the patient would be safeguarded or advanced by referral to
another practitioner, and failure to notify the patient of such contractual
obligations for referrals;
(b) an
owner dentist or supervisor causing an employee dentist to use a dental
laboratory due to contractual obligations when, in the judgment of the treating
dentist, the welfare of the patient would be safeguarded or advanced by the use
of another dental laboratory.
(5) failure to advise the patient in simple
understandable terms of the proposed treatment, the anticipated fee, the
expectations of success, and any reasonable alternatives;
(6) failure of a dentist to comply with
advertising and specialty recognition rules as defined in 16.5.1.29
NMAC.
(7) failure to use
appropriate infection control techniques and sterilization
procedures;
(8) deliberate and
willful failure to reveal, at the request of the board, the incompetent,
dishonest, or corrupt practices of another dentist licensed or applying for
licensure by the board;
(9) accept
rebates, or split fees or commissions from any source associated with the
service rendered to a patient; provided, however, the sharing of profits in a
dental partnership, association, HMO or DMO, or similar association shall not
be construed as fee-splitting, nor shall compensating dental hygienists or
dental assistants on a basis of percentage of the fee received for the overall
service rendered be deemed accepting a commission;
(10) prescribe, dispense or administer drugs
outside the scope of dental practice;
(11) charge a patient a fee which is not
commensurate with the skill and nature of services rendered, such as to be
unconscionable;
(12) sexual
misconduct;
(13) breach of ethical
standards, an inquiry into which the board will begin by reference to the most
current code of ethics of the American dental association;
(14) the use of a false, fraudulent or
deceptive statement in any document connected with the practice of
dentistry;
(15) employing abusive
billing practices;
(16) fraud,
deceit or misrepresentation in any application;
(17) violation of any order of the board,
including any probation order;
(18)
injudicious prescribing, administration, or dispensing of any drug or
medicine;
(19) failure to report to
the board any adverse action taken by any licensing board, peer review body,
malpractice insurance carrier or any other entity as defined by the board or
committee; the surrender of a license to practice in another state, surrender
of membership on any medical staff or in any dental or professional association
or society, in lieu of, and while under disciplinary investigation by any
authority;
(20) negligent
supervision of a dental hygienist or dental assistant;
(21) cheating on an examination for
licensure; or
(22) failure to
comply with the terms of a signed collaborative practice agreement;
(23) failure of a dentist of record, or
consulting dentist, to communicate with a collaborative practice dental
hygienist in an effective professional manner in regard to a shared patient's
care as defined in Section 16.5.17 NMAC;
(24) assisting a health professional, or
being assisted by a health professional that is not licensed to practice by a
New Mexico board, agency or commission;
(25) failure to make available to current
patients of record a reasonable method of contacting the treating dentist or
on-call service for dental emergencies; dental practices may refer patients to
an alternate urgent care or emergency facility if no other option is available
at the time, or if the contacted dentist deems it necessary for the patient's
well-being;
(26) conviction of
either a misdemeanor or a felony punishable by incarceration;
(27) aiding and abetting a dental assistant,
expanded function dental auxiliary or community dental health coordinator who
is not properly certified;
(28)
patient abandonment;
(29)
habitually addicted as defined in Section 61.5A-21 4 & 6 or Subsection C
and D of Section 61.5B-3 NMSA 1978 habitual or excessive use or abuse of drugs,
as defined in the Controlled Substances Act, Section (30-31-1 NMSA 1978) or
habitual or excessive use or abuse of alcohol;
(30) failure of the licensee to furnish the
board within 10 business days of request, its investigators or representatives
with information requested by the board;
(31) failure to appear before the board when
requested by the board in any disciplinary proceeding;
(32) failure to be in compliance with the
Parental Responsibility Act Section
40-5A-3
NMSA 1978 seq.;
(33) fraudulent
record keeping;
(34) failure to
properly install amalgam separator as defined in Section 16.5.58
NMAC;
(35) failure to properly
operate and maintain amalgam separator as defined in 16.5.58 NMAC;
and
(36) failure to properly
dispose of amalgam waste as defined in Section 16.5.58
NMAC.
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