New Mexico Administrative Code
Title 12 - TRADE, COMMERCE AND BANKING
Chapter 2 - CONSUMER PROTECTION
Part 13 - REQUIREMENTS FOR SPOT DELIVERY OF MOTOR VEHICLES
Section 12.2.13.8 - SPOT DELIVERY GENERALLY
Current through Register Vol. 35, No. 18, September 24, 2024
In a sale conditioned on financing, it is an unfair trade practice for a motor vehicle dealer who delivers a new, demonstration or used motor vehicle to a buyer to.
A. Orally or in writing represent to the buyer at the time of signing the purchase order agreement or sales transaction document that the sale is final and complete if the financing contingency is unmet.
B. Refuse to void and nullify the contract if financing is not finalized within 20 calendar days from the date of delivery of the motor vehicle.
C. Fail to return to the buyer, within a reasonable time, all sums of money paid or collateral including a trade-in provided by the buyer and held by the motor vehicle dealer.
D. Accept a trade-in and then sell or remove the trade-in from the lot where the transaction occurred before the financing of the purchased motor vehicle has been finalized and the sale completed.
E. Fail to pay the retail value of the trade-in vehicle or the assigned value of the trade-in itself, as well as all other monies or things due the buyer should the motor vehicle dealer sell or remove the trade-in from the lot before the financing has been finalized. The risk of loss during the period shall be assessed against the motor vehicle dealer.
F. Fail to timely pay the lender the monthly scheduled payment, should a payment become due before the sale is final. The buyer will reimburse the dealer for such a payment if the contract is rightfully revoked in accordance with this rule.
G. Charge the buyer for any costs associated with the refurbishing, repair or maintenance of the trade-in or for any sums paid by the motor vehicle dealer to pay off the outstanding debt owed on the trade-in. However, should the buyer rightfully revoke the contract, buyer will reimburse the motor vehicle dealer for payments made on the outstanding balance of the trade in.
H. Fail to include the following statement in no less than bold 12 point type, conspicuously placed on the purchase order agreement or sales transaction document and signed ONLY by the buyer subject to the financing contingency: SPOT DELIVERY: Buyer has the right to void this purchase if financing is not approved within 20 calendar days after delivery of vehicle. Buyer has the right to the return of any trade-in and all money paid by buyer, if buyer voids this contract under this paragraph. To exercise this right, buyer must return the vehicle to the dealer in the same condition as received (normal wear and tear excepted), within 48 hours of receipt of notice that financing was not approved. Dealer shall not charge any fees as long as the vehicle is returned as provided in this paragraph.
I. Charge any usage fee or any other type of surcharge to the buyer in association with the rightful revocation of the purchase order agreement or sales transaction document as provided by this rule.
J. Fail to maintain for a period of three years in the dealer file jacket the following documents regardless of whether the sales transaction is finalized:
K. Fail to provide a copy of every signed purchase order agreement or sales transaction document to the buyer at the time of signing.
L. Make any statement or representation to the buyer, orally or in writing, either before or after the purchase order agreement or sales transaction document is signed, that misleads the buyer as to his rights of revocation under this rule, including but not limited to, misrepresenting to the buyer his right to revoke acceptance of the contract and "walk away" without incurring any legal obligation should the motor vehicle dealer fail to meet the contingency financing agreement.
