Current through Register Vol. 56, No. 18, September 16, 2024
(a)
The requirements of this section shall apply to reconstruction projects in all
groups except R-3 and R-5.
(b) When
an automatic sprinkler system is required or provided, the sprinkler riser
shall be sized to serve the entire building even if the system currently being
installed serves only a portion of the building.
1. Exception: This requirement shall not
apply to limited area sprinkler systems installed in accordance with Section
903.3.8 of the building subcode. (Fire)
(c) Windowless stories: In all buildings, any
windowless basement or story located below the seventh story which is created
by the work being performed or any existing windowless basement or story
located below the seventh story in which the work area exceeds 50 percent of
the gross enclosed floor area of the windowless story shall be equipped
throughout with an automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with the
New Jersey Uniform Construction Code.
1.
Stories or basements shall not be considered windowless when there is provided
on at least one side of such story or basement firefighter access through
openings, such as windows, doors or access panels, that are located entirely
above the adjoining grade level.
2.
Such openings shall be at least:
i.
Thirty-two inches by 48 inches in size, spaced not more than 100 feet apart in
each story or basement; or
ii.
Twenty-two inches by 42 inches in size, spaced not more than 30 feet apart in
each story or basement.
3. All openings for firefighter access shall
conform to all the following:
i. Openings
shall be unobstructed to allow fire fighting and rescue operations from the
exterior;
ii. Openings in stories
at or above grade shall have a sill height of not more than 36 inches as
measured from the finished floor level. Openings in basements shall have no
sill height restrictions; and
iii.
Openings shall be readily identifiable and openable from the outside.
4. When openings in a story are
provided on only one side and the opposite wall of such story is more than 75
feet from such openings, the story shall be considered windowless unless
openings as specified above are provided on at least two sides of the exterior
walls of the story.
5. If any
portion of a basement is located more than 75 feet from openings as specified
above, the basement shall be considered windowless.
6. Windowless basements not exceeding 3,000
square feet in area shall be exempt from this automatic sprinkler system
requirement, provided a supervised automatic fire alarm system shall be
installed in accordance with the New Jersey Uniform Construction
Code.
7. In windowless basements
greater than 3,000 square feet, but not exceeding 10,000 square feet in area,
the required automatic sprinkler system need not be connected to a water supply
other than an existing domestic supply if the following conditions are met:
i. The automatic sprinkler system shall be
provided with a fire department connection, which shall be marked with a sign
reading "Basement Area Sprinkler Water Supply"; and
ii. A supervised automatic fire alarm system
shall be installed in accordance with the New Jersey Uniform Construction Code.
(Fire)
(d)
Supervision of automatic sprinkler systems: When automatic sprinkler systems
are required by this subcode to be supervised, this shall be accomplished by
one of the following methods as determined by the fire subcode official:
1. Approved central station system in
accordance with NFPA 72;
2.
Approved proprietary system in accordance with NFPA 72;
3. Approved remote station system of the
jurisdiction in accordance with NFPA 72; or
4. Approved local alarm service which will
cause the sounding of an alarm in accordance with NFPA 72;
5. The following are exceptions to (d) above:
i. Underground gate valves with roadway
boxes;
ii. Halogenated
extinguishing systems;
iii.
Carbon-dioxide extinguishing systems;
iv. Dry chemical extinguishing systems;
and
v. Limited area sprinkler
systems. (Fire)
(e) Technical Requirements for Smoke
Barriers: Wherever smoke barriers are required by this subchapter, they shall
be constructed in accordance with the following provisions:
1. Smoke barriers shall have a fire
resistance rating of not less than one-half hour and shall form an effective
membrane continuous from outside wall to outside wall and from floor slab to
floor or roof deck above, including continuity through all concealed spaces,
such as those found above suspended ceilings, and including interstitial
structural and mechanical spaces. Transfer grilles, whether equipped with
fusible link-operated dampers or not, shall not be used in these partitions.
Wire glass panels not exceeding 1,296 square inches in approved steel frames
may be used in smoke barriers.
i. Exception:
Smoke barriers are not required in interstitial spaces when such spaces are
designed and constructed with ceilings that provide resistance to the passage
of fire and smoke equivalent to that provided by smoke barriers.
2. A means of egress shall be
provided from each smoke compartment created by smoke barriers such that it is
possible to reach an exit without re-entering the smoke compartment.
3. Doors in smoke barriers shall have a
fire-resistance rating of not less than 20 minutes when tested in accordance
with ASTM E152 without the hose stream and labeled by an approved agency.
Double egress corridor doors shall have vision panels of one-quarter inch thick
labeled wire glass mounted in approved steel frames. Such panels may also be
provided in other doors in smoke barriers. The glass area of the vision panels
shall be limited to 1,296 square inches for each door. The doors shall close
the openings with only the clearance necessary for proper operation under
self-closing or automatic closing and shall be without undercuts, louvers or
grilles. Rabbets or astragals are required at the meeting edges of double
egress doors, and stops are required on the head and jambs of all doors in
smoke barriers. Positive latching devices are not required on double egress
corridor doors, and center mullions are prohibited.
i. Exception: Protection at the meeting edges
of doors and stops at the head and sides of door frames may be omitted in
buildings equipped with an approved engineered smoke control system. The
engineered smoke control system shall respond automatically, preventing the
transfer of smoke across the barrier.
4. Doors in smoke barriers shall be
self-closing or shall be provided with approved door hold-open devices of the
fail-safe type which shall release the doors causing them to close upon the
actuation of smoke detectors as well as upon the application of a maximum
manual pull of 50 pounds against the hold-open device.
5. An approved damper designed to resist the
passage of smoke shall be provided at each point a duct penetrates a smoke
barrier. The damper shall close upon detection of smoke by an approved smoke
detector located within the duct.
i. In lieu
of an approved smoke detector located within the duct, ducts which penetrate
smoke barriers above doors are permitted to have the approved damper arranged
to close upon detection of smoke on either side of the smoke barrier door
opening.
ii. Dampers are not
required in buildings equipped with an approved engineered smoke control
system.
iii. Dampers are not
required where the openings in ducts are limited to a single smoke compartment
and the ducts are of steel construction. (Plan review--Building, Fire.
Inspection--Building)
(f) Existing alarm systems and automatic
sprinkler systems shall be accepted provided that they meet the requirements of
5:23-6.8, Materials and methods, or
the standards applicable at the time of their installation and provided that
there is no increase in the hazard of the use or in the load. (Fire)
(g) Technical Requirements for Elevator
Devices: Where elevator requirements are triggered by the supplemental
requirements for each group (5:23-6.12A through
6.28A), the following shall apply:
1.
Passenger elevators. Elevator devices accessible to the general public shall
conform to:
i. ASME A17.3-2000 requirements
for Hoistway Door Locking Devices, Parking Devices, and Access (Sections 2.7,
4.1); Hoistway Entrances (Sections 2.6, 4.1); Power Operation of Doors and
Gates (Sections 2.8, 4.1); Floating Platforms (Section 3.3.4); Car Doors and
Gates (Section 3.4.2); Location of Car Doors and Gates (Section 3.4.3);
Emergency Exits (Section 3.4.4); Car Illumination (Section 3.4.5) and
Protection of Light Bulbs and Tubes (Section 3.4.6); Terminal Stopping Devices
(Sections 3.9, 4.6); Operating Devices and Control Equipment (Sections 3.10,
4.7 except 4.7.8); Car Emergency Signaling Devices (Sections 3.11.1 and 4.7.8);
Stop Switch (Pits) (Sections 2.3.3, 4.1); Machine Rooms and Machinery Spaces:
Lighting (Section 2.2.3) and Ventilation (Section 2.2.4) Check Valve (Hydraulic
Elevators) (Section 4.4.2).
ii.
ASME A17.1-1996 requirements for Shutoff Valve (Rule 303.4a) and Manual
Lowering Valve (Rule 303.4d)
2. Freight elevators. Elevators which are
allowed to carry passengers by the authority having jurisdiction shall conform
to ASME A17.1-1996 Rule 207.4 and ASME A17.3-1993 requirements for Car Frames
and Platforms (Section 3.3) and Location of Car Doors and Gates (Section
3.4.3).
3. Elevators shall be
equipped with emergency operation as required by ASME A.17.1-1987, Rules 211.3
through 211.4 and 211.7.
i. Phase II
emergency operation shall be provided only if required by the requirements for
high-rise buildings contained in the supplemental requirements for each group,
N.J.A.C. 5:23-6:12A through 6.28A. In addition, when phase II emergency
operation is required, standby power shall be provided. Standby power shall be
installed in accordance with the electrical subcode. The elevator powered by a
standby power system shall be subject to the requirements of ANSI/ASME
A17.1-1996 Rule 211.2.
4. Escalators shall conform to ASME
A17.3-2000 for Operating and Safety Devices (Section 5.3), Anti-Slide Devices
(5.1.4), Handrail Guards (5.1.6), Guards at Ceiling or Soffit Intersection
(5.1.3), Lighting (5.4), Distinction Between Comb and Step (5.5.2), Adjacent
Floor Surfaces (5.5.3). (Elevator)
(h) Specific Occupancy Areas: Specific
occupancy areas, as listed below, shall comply with the following:
1. Paint shops in other than Group F which
contain chemicals below the exempt amount for Group H, waste and soiled linen
collection rooms and chute termination rooms shall be separated from other
portions of the building by a one-hour fire partition or provided with an
automatic sprinkler system.
2.
Incinerator rooms in all groups shall be separated from other portions of the
building by a two-hour fire separation assembly and provided with an automatic
sprinkler system.
3. In Groups I-2,
I-3 and I-4, physical plant maintenance shops, laundries in excess of 100
square feet in area and padded cells shall be separated from other portions of
the building by a one-hour fire partition or provided with an automatic
sprinkler system. (Building)