New Jersey Administrative Code
Title 5 - COMMUNITY AFFAIRS
Chapter 21 - RESIDENTIAL SITE IMPROVEMENT STANDARDS
Subchapter 5 - WATER SUPPLY
Section 5:21-5.2 - Capacity
Current through Register Vol. 56, No. 18, September 16, 2024
(a) The water supply system shall be adequate to handle the necessary flow, based on complete development of the tract.
(b) When plans for future development necessitate oversizing of the water supply system, the municipality or utility authority may enter into an agreement with the developer to address the fair share of the costs.
(c) The demand rates for all uses shall be considered in computing the total system demand. Where fire protection is provided in accordance with (e) below, the system shall be capable of providing the required fire demand plus the required maximum daily residential demand, or the required fire demand plus the peak hour flows in Table 5.2, whichever is greater. The maximum daily demand shall be calculated by multiplying the average daily residential demand indicated in Table 5.1 by a factor of 1.5.
(d) Average daily residential consumption shall be computed in accordance with the housing unit type and size data shown in Table 5.1. The peak daily flows shall be computed by applying a peaking factor of three times the average daily residential consumption. The municipality may require deviations in the peaking factor value provided appropriate documentation and justification for the deviation from the standards is provided.
(e) The design of the on-site water distribution system shall be adequate to provide fire protection as per ISO standard, Fire Suppression Rating Schedule, or per AWWA M31, "Manual of Water Supply Practices--Distribution System Requirements for Fire Protection," ISO method on pages 3-9, incorporated herein by reference.
Table 5.1 Water Demand by House Type and Size
House type and size | Water Demand/ gallons per day |
Single-family detached | |
2 bedroom | 150 |
3 bedroom | 225 |
4 bedroom | 395 |
5 bedroom | 475 |
Townhouse | |
1 bedroom | 120 |
2 bedroom | 140 |
3 bedroom | 200 |
4 bedroom | 255 |
Low and mid-rise (up to nine stories) | |
1 bedroom | 95 |
2 bedroom | 140 |
95 | 215 |
High-rise (10 or more stories) | |
studio | 65 |
1 bedroom | 80 |
2 bedroom | 130 |
Mobile home | |
1 bedroom | 120 |
2 bedroom | 140 |
3 bedroom | 245 |
TABLE 5.2 | |
DESIGN STANDARDS FOR PEAK HOUR FLOW | |
Peak hourly rates | |
Total houses served | (gallons per minute per house) |
5 | 8.0 |
10 | 5.0 |
50 | 3.0 |
100 | 2.0 |
250 | 1.3 |
500 | 0.8 |
750 | 0.7 |
1,000 or more | 0.6 |
Source: "Water Needs Through 2040 for New Jersey Public Community Water Supply Systems," by Daniel Van Abs, Jiayil Ding, and Eric Pierson, Rutgers University, 2018. Study commissioned by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection.