New Jersey Administrative Code
Title 4A - CIVIL SERVICE
Chapter 6 - LEAVES, HOURS OF WORK, AND EMPLOYEE DEVELOPMENT
Subchapter 1 - LEAVES OF ABSENCE
Appendix - APPENDIX
Universal Citation: NJ Admin Code
Current through Register Vol. 56, No. 18, September 16, 2024
APPENDIX | |||
---|---|---|---|
Major Provisions of Federal and State | |||
Family and Medical Leave Laws | |||
Federal | New Jersey | ||
Issues | Enforced by | Enforced by | Most |
U.S. Dept. | Division | Favorable to | |
of Labor | on Civil Rights, | Employees | |
Dept. of Law and | |||
Public Safety | |||
Employers | Employers of 50 or | Similar | Comparable |
Covered | more employees in | ||
at least 20 weeks | |||
of the current or | |||
preceding year | |||
Employees | Have worked for | Have worked | New Jersey |
Eligible | employer | for | |
at least 1,250 | employer at least | ||
hours in preceding | 1,000 hours in | ||
12 months and | preceding 12 | ||
employed for | months and | ||
at least | employed for at | ||
12 months; and | least | ||
employed | 12 months | ||
at worksite by | |||
employer | |||
with 50 or more | |||
employees | |||
within 75 miles of | |||
that worksite | |||
Amount of | 12 weeks during a | 12 weeks during a | Federal, |
Leave | 12-month period | 24-month period | except for |
Leave for birth, | No reduction in | leave sharing | |
adoption, or to | leave | requirement | |
care for | requirement for | for spouses | |
sick parent | spouses working | ||
must be shared by | for same employer | ||
spouses working | |||
for same employer | |||
Type of | Birth, | Birth or adoption, | Federal for |
Leave | adoption or | serious health | coverage of |
foster care; | condition | employee's own | |
to care for | of parent, parent | serious health | |
parent, child | of spouse, child | condition | |
or spouse with | or spouse | New Jersey | |
serious health | for coverage | ||
condition, | of inlaws | ||
or employee's own | |||
serious health | |||
condition | |||
Serious | Means illness, | Means illness, | Comparable |
Health | injury, impairment, | injury, | |
Condition | or physical | impairment, or | |
or mental | physical or | ||
condition involving | mental condition | ||
incapacity or | which requires | ||
treatment connected | inpatient care | ||
with inpatient care | in a hospital, | ||
in hospital, hospice, | hospice or residential | ||
or residential | medical treatment or | ||
medical-care | continuing supervision | ||
facility; or | by a health | ||
continuing treatment | care provider | ||
by a health | |||
care provider involving: | |||
(1) incapacity or | |||
absence of more | |||
than 3 days | |||
from work, | |||
school or other | |||
activities; (2) | |||
chronic or long-term | |||
condition incurable | |||
or so serious if | |||
not treated would | |||
result in incapacity | |||
of more than | |||
3 days; or | |||
(3) prenatal care. | |||
Health | Means doctors | Means any person | Federal |
Care | of medicine | licensed under | |
Provider | or osteopathy | Federal, | |
authorized to | State or local | ||
practice medicine | law, or | ||
or surgery | the laws | ||
in the State; | of a foreign | ||
podiatrists, | nation, to | ||
dentists, | provide health | ||
clinical psychologists, | services, | ||
optometrists, | or any other | ||
chiropractors (for | person who has | ||
manual manipulation | been authorized to | ||
of spine to | provide health care | ||
correct subluxation | by a licensed | ||
demonstrated by | health care | ||
Xray), nurse | provider | ||
practitioners, | |||
and nurse-midwives, | |||
if authorized | |||
to practice | |||
under State law; | |||
or, Christian | |||
Science practitioners | |||
listed with the | |||
First Church of | |||
Christ, Scientist | |||
in Boston, | |||
Massachusetts | |||
Intermittent | Not | Federal in | |
Leave | Permitted | permitted unless | cases of |
for serious | employer | serious | |
health condition | and | health | |
when medically | employee agree | condition | |
necessary. Not | |||
permitted for birth | |||
or adoption unless | |||
employer agrees | |||
Substitution | Employee may | Similar, but | New Jersey |
of | elect or | an employer | |
Paid Leave | employer may | may | |
require accrued | only require | ||
paid leave | an employee | ||
to be | to exhaust | ||
substituted in | paid leave | ||
some cases. | while on | ||
No limits on | family leave | ||
substituting paid | if this policy | ||
vacation or | is already | ||
personal leave. | in place | ||
Employee may | for other, | ||
not substitute | unpaid leaves | ||
paid sick, | of absence. | ||
medical, or | |||
family leave for | |||
any situation not | |||
covered by employer's | |||
leave plan. | |||
Reinstatement | Must be restored to | Similar | Comparable |
Rights | same or equivalent | ||
position | |||
in all terms | |||
and conditions | |||
Key | Exempts salaried | Exempts highest | New Jersey |
Employee | employees if | paid five | in most |
Exception | among highest | percent of | cases |
paid 10 | employees or | ||
percent and | one of | ||
if restoration | the seven | ||
would cause | highest paid | ||
grievous economic | employees, | ||
harm to employer | whichever is | ||
greater, | |||
if restoration | |||
would lead | |||
to substantial | |||
economic injury | |||
to employer. | |||
Maintenance | Health insurance | Similar provision | Federal |
or Health | must be | in New Jersey | |
Benefits | continued under | has been | |
During | same | held to | |
Leave | conditions as | be preempted | |
prior to leave | by ERISA | ||
in an April 1, | |||
1991 Superior | |||
Court of | |||
New Jersey | |||
ruling. | |||
Leave | Made by | Made by | Comparable |
Requests | employee | employee 30 | for |
30 days in | days in | birth or | |
advance or as | advance or | adoption | |
soon as | as soon | New Jersey | |
practicable | as practicable | for serious | |
for birth | health | ||
or adoption, | condition | ||
15 days in | |||
advance or as | |||
soon as | |||
practicable for | |||
serious health | |||
condition. | |||
Medical | Request for | Similar for | Federal |
Certification | leave because | serious health | Not Applicable |
May Be | of serious | condition of | |
Required By | health condition | family member. | |
Employer To | Certification may | ||
Support: | also be | ||
required for | |||
the birth | |||
or placement | |||
of a child. | |||
Employee's fitness to | Not applicable, | ||
return to work from | law does not | ||
medical leave | provide leave for | ||
employee's own | |||
serious health | |||
condition. | |||
Executive, | Salaried executive, | Unpaid leave | Comparable |
Administrative | administrative, | would not | |
and | and professional | result in | |
Professional | employees of | loss of | |
Employees | covered employers | exempt status | |
who meet | under State | ||
the Fair | minimum wage | ||
Labor Standards | and overtime | ||
Act (FLSA) | law | ||
criteria for | |||
exemption from | |||
minimum wage | |||
and overtime | |||
under Regulations, | |||
29 CFR Part | |||
541, do | |||
not lose | |||
their FLSA exempt | |||
status by using | |||
any unpaid | |||
FMLA leave. | |||
This special | |||
exception to | |||
the "salary | |||
basis" requirements | |||
for FLSA's | |||
exemption | |||
extends only | |||
to "eligible" | |||
employees' use | |||
of leave | |||
required by | |||
FLMA. |
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