Current through Register Vol. 56, No. 18, September 16, 2024
(a) No lender shall
charge a borrower any fees incident to the origination, processing or closing
of a mortgage loan other than the following, except as otherwise authorized by
State or Federal law, either explicitly or as interpreted by the appropriate
regulator in official staff commentary, regulatory bulletins, or memoranda.
1. Application fee: Defined as a fee imposed
by a lender or broker for accepting or processing a mortgage loan application.
The application fee shall not be based upon a percentage of the principal
amount of the loan or the amount financed;
2. Credit report fee, which shall not exceed
the amount paid, or to be paid to the credit reporting agency by the party who
receives the credit report directly from the credit reporting agency. The
initial charge to the borrower may be based on a reasonable estimate provided
that any amount in excess of the amount paid to the party providing the credit
report is refunded to the borrower at or prior to closing;
3. Appraisal fee: Defined as a fee charged to
a borrower by a lender or broker to recover the direct cost of the fee charged
by a duly credentialed real estate appraiser for an appraisal in connection
with a mortgage loan application. An appraisal fee may be charged to a borrower
by a residential mortgage lender or by a residential mortgage broker, but not
by both in connection with the same mortgage loan application. The initial
charge to the borrower may be based on a reasonable estimate, provided that any
amount in excess of the direct cost of the appraisal performed by a duly
credentialed appraiser is refunded to the borrower at or prior to closing. The
direct cost of any subsequent appraisal may be charged to a borrower in
connection with the same property subject to the same mortgage loan application
only for good cause shown. In determining good cause for such purposes, the
following factors shall be considered:
i. Any
changed circumstances shown to materially affect the value of the appraised
property;
ii. The period of time
since any prior appraisal was performed in connection with the same property
subject to the same mortgage loan application, provided no material delay was
caused by the lender;
iii.
Compliance with applicable Federal regulations; and
iv. Such other factors as may reasonably be
deemed material to the specific determination.
4. Commitment fee: Defined as a fee,
exclusive of third-party fees, imposed by a lender as consideration for binding
the lender to make a loan in accordance with the terms and conditions of its
commitment and payable on or after acceptance of the commitment, except a
lock-in fee charged pursuant to (a)5 below. The amount of any commitment fee
shall be reasonably related to its purpose and may be based upon a percentage
of the principal amount of the loan or the amount financed;
5. Lock-in fee: Defined as that portion of
the commitment fee charged by a lender as the consideration for execution and
fulfillment of the terms of the lock-in agreement. A lock-in fee may comprise
all of the commitment fee. No lock-in fee shall be received by a lender prior
to inception of the lock-in period;
6. Warehouse fee: Defined as a fee charged by
a lender not to exceed the cost associated with holding the particular mortgage
loan pending sale to a permanent investor and payable at closing. The fee shall
be based on the actual holding period and warehouse rate and the initial coupon
rate on the mortgage loan. No profit shall accrue to the lender from the
fee;
7. Third party fees: Limited
to the following fees paid or actually incurred by a lender on behalf of a
borrower:
i. Overnight delivery, messenger,
fax, and other special delivery fees, provided that the type of service is
authorized by the borrower in advance in writing or the specific service is
authorized by the borrower in writing;
ii. Flood certification fees;
iii. Pest inspection or certification
fees;
iv. Final inspection fee, not
to exceed the amount of the fee paid or actually incurred to a third party or,
if the final inspection is done in-house, not to exceed the going charge for
such inspections by third parties;
v. Outside counsels' fees as permitted by
46:10A-6;
vi. Certified check fees, not to exceed the
amount of the fee paid or actually incurred by the lender to the issuer of the
certified check or, if the lender issues the certified check, not to exceed its
usual fee for providing this service to its customers;
vii. Update fees to update the borrower's
credit report and appraisal, not to exceed the amount of the fee paid or
actually incurred by the lender to the credit reporting agency or appraiser or,
if the appraisal is done in-house, not to exceed the going charge for such
updates by third parties;
viii.
One-time mortgage insurance premiums or, if the premiums are not collected on a
one-time basis, not more than one-year of premiums;
ix. Survey fees;
x. Recording fees which shall not exceed the
statutory amount for recording the deed, mortgage, and note, and which shall
not include any amount for recording an assignment of the mortgage;
xi. Title and title search fees, including
title insurance premiums;
xii.
Taxes;
xiii. Tax service
fees;
xiv. Radon test fees;
and
xv. Fees not included among the
above third party fees may be charged provided that prior written approval is
obtained from the Department. The Department will only approve third party fees
which are of benefit to the borrower and represent a cost not associated with
the lender's overhead. Accordingly, the Department will not approve fees for
document preparation, processing, underwriting, file updates, lender reviews,
copying, funding, and miscellaneous.
8. Discount points or fractions thereof: A
discount point is defined as an amount of money equal to one percent of the
principal amount of the loan and payable only at closing.
9. A service fee not to exceed $ 25.00 to
cancel the mortgage, providing that the borrower has received prior written
notice of the fee required by the lender, and providing further that if the
lender collects the service fee at the time of the mortgage transaction and
transfers the servicing rights prior to cancellation, the lender shall refund
the service fee to the borrower.
(b) If a lender or broker uses a term for a
fee which is different than a term listed in (a) above, the lender or broker
shall be able to document to the Department that the fee fits the definition
and description of a permissible fee listed above, and that the fee functions
accordingly.
(c) This section does
not restrict the imposition of fees after the closing of a mortgage loan, such
as late fees and variable-to-fixed rate conversion fees.
(d) The Commissioner is authorized to order
any person to make restitution for fees charged which are impermissible or
improperly charged, or to make refunds when required, under these rules.
Nothing in this subsection is deemed to set a limit on the amount of fees a
lender may charge on a mortgage loan.