New Jersey Administrative Code
Title 2 - AGRICULTURE
Chapter 76 - STATE AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
Subchapter 2A - AGRICULTURAL MANAGEMENT PRACTICES: GENERALLY ACCEPTED OPERATIONS AND PRACTICES
Section 2:76-2A.4 - Food processing by-product land application agricultural management practice
Current through Register Vol. 56, No. 18, September 16, 2024
(a) The following words and terms, as used in this section, shall have the following meanings.
"Agronomic rate" means the whole food processing by-product application rate on a dry weight basis designed:
"Food processing by-product" means food processing vegetative wastes and/or food processing residuals generated from food processing and packaging operations or similar industries that process food products.
"Food processing residuals" means residuals resulting from the physical, chemical, and/or biological treatment of wastewater generated in food processing and packaging operations or similar industries that process food products, whose application to lands would benefit crop growth and soil productivity. Food processing residuals do not include process waste waters.
"Food processing vegetative waste" means material generated in trimming, reject sorting, cleaning, pressing, cooking, and filtering operations from the processing of fruits and vegetables and the like in food processing and packaging operations or similar industries that process food products. Vegetative wastes include, but are not limited to, tomato skins and seeds, pepper cores, potato peels, cabbage, onion skins, celery pieces, cranberry hulls, cranberry tailings, rice hulls, carrot stems, and coffee grounds.
(b) No commercial farm operator seeking protection of the Right to Farm Act shall apply food processing by-product to a commercial farm except in accordance with the requirements of N.J.A.C. 7:14A and this section.
(c) Only food processing by-product meeting the requirements of 7:14A-20.7(h)1 as determined by the Department of Environmental Protection shall be land applied to commercial farms.
(d) Food processing by-product shall not be applied to the land if it is likely to adversely affect a threatened or endangered species listed under section 4 of the Federal Endangered Species Act, 16 U.S.C. § 1533, or its designated critical habitat.
(e) Food processing by-product shall not be applied to agricultural land that is 10 meters or less form the waters of the State, as defined in 7:14A-1.2, unless otherwise specified by the Department of Environmental Protection.
(f) Food processing by-product shall be applied to agricultural land at an application rate that is equal to or less than the agronomic rate for the food processing by-product.
(g) Runoff and erosion controls are essential to sound management. Overland flow increases the potential for contamination of surface waters. Erosion decreases soil productivity and increases sediment loads in streams. Soil conservation practices are designed to promote infiltration and slow down the velocity of water that flows over the soil surface. Therefore, it is recommended that food processing by-product be land applied to commercial farms in conjunction with and conformance to a farm conservation plan prepared by the United States Department of Agriculture-Natural Resources Conservation Service (USDA-NRCS) and approved by the Soil Conservation District.
(h) It is recommended that each farm conservation plan address the commercial farm's site characteristics in order to assess the farm's suitability for land application of food processing by-product including, but not limited to, permeability of the most restrictive layer between zero and 60 inches, infiltration rate, soil drainage class, runoff class, slope, depth to seasonal high water table, frequency of flooding, depth to bedrock and ability to provide adequate buffer zones surrounding land application areas.
(i) Evaluating a commercial farm for beneficial use of food processing by-products requires working within the commercial farmer's existing management system. Food processing by-products utilization should not alter decisions on the crops to grow, the crop rotations to use, and whether to drain, irrigate, or lime the soil. The crop management system dictates when a field is accessible, the frequency of food processing by-product application, the expected amount of nutrients the food processing by-products must deliver, and the application methods.
(j) Subsurface injection and/or surface application are generally acceptable methods of land applying food processing by-product. Other methods of application, as reviewed and approved in writing by the Department of Environmental Protection, may be more appropriate for certain land applications of food processing by-product. The characteristics of a specific food processing by-product and of the specific commercial farm land application site (for example, slope and infiltration rate) should be evaluated to determine the most appropriate application method. The Department of Environmental Protection, where necessary, may limit the availability of a specific method of application where site specific factors warrant.
(k) Sometimes runoff is inevitable, even from pastures and well-protected fields. This is especially true during high-intensity storms and when the soil is frozen. Regardless of other conservation practices that might be in place, food processing by-products shall not be put on the soil at these times. In fact, 7:14A-20.7(b)2 ii prohibits the application of food processing by-product to flooded, frozen or snow-covered land if the food processing by-product could enter surface waters or wetlands. Generally, land is considered flooded when the soil at the surface of the land is saturated with water, regardless of whether water is visible on the ground. Such flooding conditions may be produced by heavy precipitation that occurs locally or at some distance from the commercial farm, the rise of any nearby surface waters, the rise of the groundwater table, the melting of snow and ice, or irrigation.