New Jersey Administrative Code
Title 11 - INSURANCE
Chapter 4 - ACTUARIAL SERVICES
Subchapter 34 - LONG-TERM CARE INSURANCE
Section 11:4-34.24 - Nonforfeiture benefit requirement

Universal Citation: NJ Admin Code 11:4-34.24

Current through Register Vol. 56, No. 18, September 16, 2024

(a) This section does not apply to life insurance policies, annuity contracts, or riders providing long-term care benefits only through acceleration of life or annuity benefits. Such life insurance policies, annuity contracts, or riders must have nonforfeiture benefits that comply with N.J.S.A. 17B:25-19 or 17B:25-20, as applicable.

(b) To comply with the requirement to offer a nonforfeiture benefit pursuant to N.J.S.A. 17B:27E-8:

1. A policy or certificate offered with nonforfeiture benefits shall have coverage elements, eligibility, benefit triggers and benefit length that are the same as coverage to be issued without nonforfeiture benefits. The additional charge for the nonforfeiture benefit shall be reasonable in relation to the cost of providing the benefit. The nonforfeiture benefit included in the offer shall meet the requirements in (d) below; and

2. The offer shall be in writing if the nonforfeiture benefits are not otherwise described in the Outline of Coverage or other materials given to the prospective policyholders.

(c) If the offer required to be made under N.J.S.A. 17B:27E-8 is rejected, individual and group policies may be issued without nonforfeiture benefits but must contain a contingent benefit upon lapse.

1. If a group policyholder elects to make the nonforfeiture benefit an option to the certificate holder, a certificate of coverage under a group policy shall provide either the nonforfeiture benefit if such benefit is elected by the certificate holder, or the contingent benefit upon lapse if the nonforfeiture benefit is not elected by the certificate holder.

2. The contingent benefit on lapse for an individual policy or group certificate shall be triggered every time a carrier increases the premium rates to a level which results in a cumulative increase of the annual premium equal to or exceeding the percentage of the insured's initial annual premium set forth below based on the insured's issue age, and the policy or certificate lapses within 120 days of the due date of the premium so increased. Unless otherwise required, a policyholder or certificate holder shall be notified at least 30 days prior to the due date of the premium reflecting the rate increase.

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3. On or before the effective date of a substantial premium increase as defined in (c)2 above, the carrier shall do all of the following:
i. Offer to reduce policy benefits provided by the current coverage without the requirement of additional underwriting so that required premium payments are not increased. This reduction shall bear a reasonable relationship to the premium increase otherwise required and shall not impair any other contractual option to reduce benefits;

ii. Offer to convert the coverage to a paid-up status with a shortened benefit period in accordance with the terms of (d) below. This option may be elected at any time during the 120-day period referenced in (c)2 above; and

iii. Notify the policyholder or certificate holder that a default or lapse at any time during the 120-day period referenced in (c)2 above shall be deemed to be the election of the offer to convert in (c)3ii above.

(d) Benefits continued as nonforfeiture benefits, including contingent benefits upon lapse, are described in this subsection:

1. For purposes of this subsection, attained age rating is defined as a schedule of premium starting from the issue date which increases with age at least one percent per year prior to age 50, and at least three percent per year beyond age 50.

2. For the purposes of this subsection, the nonforfeiture benefit shall be of a shortened benefit period providing paid-up long-term care insurance coverage after lapse. The same benefits (amounts and frequency in effect at the time of lapse but not increased thereafter) will be payable for a qualifying claim, but the lifetime maximum dollars or days of benefits shall be determined as specified in (d)3 below.

3. The standard nonforfeiture credit will be equal to 100 percent of the sum of all premiums paid, including the premiums paid prior to any changes in benefits, less any claims paid. The carrier may offer additional shortened benefit period options, as long as the benefits for each duration equal or exceed the standard nonforfeiture credit for the duration. However, the minimum nonforfeiture credit shall not be less than 30 times the daily nursing home benefit at the time of lapse. In either event, the calculation of the nonforfeiture credit is subject to the limitation of (e) below.

4. The nonforfeiture benefit shall begin not later than the end of the third year following the policy or certificate issue date. The contingent benefit upon lapse shall be effective during the first three years as well as thereafter. However, for a policy or certificate with attained age rating, the nonforfeiture benefit shall begin on the earlier of:
i. The end of the 10th year following the policy or certificate issue date; or

ii. The end of the second year following the date the policy or certificate is no longer subject to attained age rating.

5. Nonforfeiture credits may be used for all care and services qualifying for benefits under the terms of the policy or certificate, up to the limits specified in the policy or certificate.

(e) All benefits paid by the carrier while the policy or certificate is in premium paying status and in the paid up status will not exceed the maximum benefits that would be payable if the policy or certificate had remained in premium paying status.

(f) There shall be no difference in the minimum nonforfeiture benefits as required under this section for group and individual policies.

(g) The provisions of this section apply to any long-term care policy issued in this State on or after January 18, 2006. However, this section does not apply to certificates issued under a group long-term care insurance policy that was in force at the time this provision became effective.

(h) Premiums charged for a policy or certificate containing nonforfeiture benefits or a contingent benefit on lapse shall be subject to the loss ratio requirements of N.J.A.C. 11:4-34.1 7 and 34.18 treating the policy as a whole.

(i) To determine whether contingent nonforfeiture upon lapse provisions are triggered under (c)2 above, a replacing carrier that purchased or otherwise assumed a block or blocks of long-term care insurance policies from another carrier shall calculate the percentage increase based on the initial annual premium paid by the insured when the policy was first purchased from the original carrier.

(j) A nonforfeiture benefit for qualified long-term care insurance contracts that are level premium contracts shall be offered that meets the following requirements:

1. The nonforfeiture provision shall be appropriately captioned;

2. The nonforfeiture provision shall provide a benefit available in the event of a default in the payment of any premiums and shall state that the amount of the benefit may be adjusted subsequent to being initially granted only as necessary to reflect changes in claims, persistency and interest as reflected in changes in rates for premium paying contracts approved by the Commissioner for the same contract form; and

3. The nonforfeiture provision shall provide at least one of the following:
i. Reduced paid-up insurance;

ii. Extended term insurance;

iii. Shortened benefit period; and

iv. Other similar offerings approved by the Commissioner.

(k) Every policy with a premium payment period less than the term of eligibility for benefits under the policy shall provide a reduced paid up benefit upon lapse. The benefit shall be provided after five years or, in the case of a premium payment period of less than 10 years, after half of the premium payment period.

1. The amount of the reduced paid up benefit will be the policy benefit times the ratio of the number of premiums paid under the policy and the number of required premium payments.

2. The coverage period, benefit period, and all other requirements will be the same for the reduced paid-up benefit.

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