Current through Register Vol. 56, No. 24, December 18, 2024
(a) The HMO
shall establish and implement written policies and procedures regarding the
rights of members and the implementation of these rights.
(b) The HMO shall provide each member with a
current copy of a member's benefit handbook, including at least:
1. A complete statement of the member's
rights;
2. A description of all
complaint and grievance procedures, including the address and telephone numbers
of the complaint offices of the HMO and of the Department; and
3. A clear and complete summary of the
evidence of coverage, including limitations, exclusions, and procedures for
accessing out of network services, as required by
N.J.S.A. 26:2J-8(b), and
the responsibility of the subscriber to pay copayments, deductibles and
coinsurance, as appropriate, in terms relevant to the type of product(s)
purchased.
i. HMOs shall clearly distinguish
any differences in the member's financial responsibility for accessing services
within and outside of the HMO's network.
ii. HMOs shall explain the member's
responsibility to pay for charges incurred that are not covered under or
authorized pursuant to the policy or contract.
iii. With respect to point of service
contracts, HMOs shall explain the member's responsibility to pay for charges
that exceed what the HMO determines are customary and reasonable (usual and
customary, or usual, customary and reasonable, as appropriate) for services
that are covered under the out-of-network component of the contract.
(c) HMOs shall, upon
request, provide a written document to consumers setting forth the information
required to be disclosed to members.
1. The
HMO shall not be required to provide the consumer with the same level of detail
that is provided to members in the provider directory pursuant to (d)6 below,
but the HMO shall provide at least the following information:
i. The number of medical providers
categorized by specialty by county in the carrier's network;
ii. The number of hospitals categorized by
county in the HMO's network;
iii.
The approximate percentage of the medical providers in the HMO's network that
are board certified, and the date on which the calculation of the percentage
was last performed;
iv. The waiting
time criteria that the HMO utilizes in its selection of providers for
participation in the HMO's network, if any, including a statement that no such
criteria apply in those instances in which the HMO does not consider patient
waiting times for appointments for routine and urgent care in selecting
participating providers;
v. A
statement that consumers can check with providers directly to find out if the
provider is a participating provider; and
vi. A statement that the consumer may obtain
more detailed information, including a current provider directory (if not
already included), and the process by which consumers may obtain the
information free of charge.
(1) HMOs that
elect to make their lists of participating providers available through an
electronic database accessible to the public shall not substitute electronic
access to the information as the only means by which consumers may obtain the
information free of charge.
2. The information provided to consumers may
be in a single document or multiple documents, except that when an HMO uses
multiple documents for its provider lists, the HMO shall cross reference in
each provider lists all other lists of health care providers for which the HMO
is required to provide coverage, or benefits therefor, pursuant to statute or
rule.
(d) The statement
of the member's rights shall include at least the right:
1. To available and accessible services when
medically necessary, including availability of care 24 hours a day, seven days
a week for urgent or emergency conditions. The statement shall include a
reminder that the "911" emergency response system should be called whenever a
member has a potentially life-threatening condition. This information shall
also be provided on the membership identification cards;
2. To be treated with courtesy and
consideration, and with respect for the member's dignity and need for
privacy;
3. To be provided with
information concerning the HMO's policies and procedures regarding products,
services, providers, appeals procedures and other information about the
organization and the care provided;
4. To choose a primary care provider within
the limits of the covered benefits and availability and included as
participating providers in the plan network;
5. To be afforded a choice of specialists
among participating network providers following an authorized referral, subject
to their availability to accept new patients;
6. To obtain a current directory of
participating providers in the HMO network upon request, including addresses
and telephone numbers, and a listing of providers who accept members who speak
languages other than English;
7. To
obtain assistance and referral to providers with experience in treatment of
patients with chronic disabilities;
8. To receive from the member's physician(s)
or provider, in terms that the member understands, an explanation of his or her
complete medical condition, recommended treatment, risk(s) of the treatment,
expected results and reasonable medical alternatives, whether or not these are
covered benefits. If the member is not capable of understanding the
information, the explanation shall be provided to his or her next of kin or
guardian and documented in the member's medical record;
9. To be free from balance billing by
providers for medically necessary services that were authorized or covered by
the HMO except as permitted for copayments, coinsurance and deductibles by
contract;
10. To formulate and have
advance directives implemented;
11.
To all the rights afforded by law or regulation as a patient in a licensed
health care facility, including the right to refuse medication and treatment
after possible consequences of this decision have been explained in language
the member understands;
12. To
prompt notification, as required in this chapter, of termination or changes in
benefits, services or provider network; and
13. To file a complaint or appeal with the
HMO or the Department and to receive an answer to those complaints within a
reasonable period of time.
(e) The HMO shall establish and implement
written policies and procedures regarding the responsibilities of members, such
as financial responsibilities, including copayments and deductibles. A complete
statement of these responsibilities shall be included in the member's benefit
handbook.