New Jersey Administrative Code
Title 11 - INSURANCE
Chapter 2 - INSURANCE GROUP
Subchapter 1 - ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS FOR FOREIGN AND ALIEN LIFE AND HEALTH INSURERS
Section 11:2-1.4 - General eligibility requirements

Universal Citation: NJ Admin Code 11:2-1.4

Current through Register Vol. 56, No. 24, December 18, 2024

(a) In order for a foreign or alien insurer to be admitted as a life and health insurer in this State, the requirements in this section shall be satisfied in addition to any other requirements in this subchapter or any other provision of law.

1. The applicant shall satisfy the Commissioner that its condition or methods of operation are not such as would render its operation hazardous to the public or its policyholders in this State. In determining whether a hazardous financial condition exists, the factors identified in N.J.A.C. 11:2-27.3 shall be considered. A hazardous financial condition shall exist when those factors indicate, either singly or in combination of two or more, that the financial condition of any applicant which has applied to transact, or is already transacting the business of insurance in any jurisdiction, is considered by the Commissioner to be hazardous to the policyholders, stockholders, claimants, creditors, or the general public. The Commissioner shall further consider any other fact or circumstance that indicates that an insurer's operations may be hazardous.

2. The applicant shall satisfy at least the minimum capital and surplus requirements of a similar domestic insurer of this State for all lines of insurance that it is authorized to write pursuant to the certificate of authority issued by its place of domicile, whether or not the applicant desires to transact any of those lines of insurance in this State, subject to the following:
i. In determining whether an applicant meets the minimum capital and surplus requirements, the following shall be deducted from unassigned funds:
(1) The statement value of any and all special deposits not held for the protection of all policyholders;

(2) Reserves and losses reinsured with companies not authorized in New Jersey, accredited as reinsurers in New Jersey, or otherwise in compliance with N.J.S.A. 17:51B-1 et seq., net of any offsets;

(3) The statement value for the portion of assets held in excess of investment limitations for life and health insurers pursuant to N.J.S.A. 17B:20-1 et seq.;

(4) Reserve shortfalls caused by the company holding reserves weaker than those mandated by N.J.S.A. 17B:19, or such other standards provided by administrative rule, actuarial guidelines, or determined necessary by actuarial analysis;

(5) The excess of the statement value over the market value of bonds held by the applicant; and

(6) Off balance sheet guarantees and contingent liabilities for which the company has not previously established a liability in an appropriate amount.

ii. Capital and surplus requirements may be reduced to the level required for the kinds of insurance actually being marketed if the applicant:
(1) Does not transact one or more of the kinds of insurance contained in the certificate of authority issued by its state or country of domicile; and

(2) Submits a resolution by its board of directors stating that it will refrain from transacting the kind(s) of insurance permitted by the certificate of authority issued by its state or country of domicile.

3. An applicant which has total adjusted capital of less than its company action level risk-based capital or which has otherwise triggered a company action level event, as these terms are defined in N.J.A.C. 11:2-39, as of December 31 of the preceding calendar year, shall not be considered for admission until the applicant's status has improved.

4.The applicant, being an insurance company with a non-insurance company parent, has completed three full years of operation without a change in control, and, subsequent to its first two years of operation, has available a filed examination report conducted by its state of domicile, which report is in accordance with Department standards for examinations. The first two full years of operation covered by the examination report shall be sufficient to make the report useful and meaningful to the Department. The applicant shall also be required to have experienced profitable operations in two of the three years, including the most current year of business, and shall demonstrate a sound plan of operation. Additionally, the applicant shall obtain or satisfy all of the following:
i. An applicant which has failed four or more IRIS tests shall have its application deferred until it has demonstrated to the Commissioner and its place of domicile that the IRIS test results are not indicative of a financial condition that may be hazardous to the policyholders, stockholders, claimants, creditors or the general public; or

ii. An applicant which has failed to file with the NAIC an annual statement for the prior year shall have its application deferred until it has filed with the NAIC such annual statement.

5. The applicant shall satisfy the following seasoning requirements:
i. Subject to the provisions of this subchapter, no applicant shall be considered for a certificate of authority to transact the business of insurance in this State unless the Commissioner has been furnished with evidence that the applicant has been authorized by its state or country of domicile to engage in the kind(s) of insurance business for which the applicant seeks a certificate of authority, and has in fact been actively, continuously and successfully engaged in such business, without a change in control, for a period of at least five years prior to the date of the application for the New Jersey certificate of authority.

ii. An applicant qualified under (a)5i above shall demonstrate that:
(1) During any three of the last five years, including therein the two most recent years of business operations, it generated a net gain from operations, after Federal taxes, as reported in the annual statement; and

(2) Surplus has not decreased over the five-year period in question except for dividends to policyholders, reserve strengthening and increases in the asset valuation reserve;

iii. The Commissioner may, upon request of an applicant, on a case by case basis, waive in the case of (a)5iii(1), (2), and (3) below, or reduce in the case of (a)5iii(4) through (7) below, the five-year seasoning requirements of (a)5i and ii above. In determining whether a reduction or waiver is appropriate in a particular case, the Commissioner shall consider whether the requirements of this section have been satisfied, and, in addition, whether any of the requirements described in (a)5iii(1) through (7) below have been satisfied to permit waiver or reduction of the seasoning requirements. These requirements relate, respectively, to the following circumstances:
(1) The applicant is a wholly-owned subsidiary of a life and health insurer that has been authorized to transact the business of insurance in this State for at least five years or is an affiliate of an insurer that has the same ultimate parent and that has been authorized to transact the business of insurance in this State for at least five years. The Commissioner shall be satisfied as to the financial condition and methods of operation of the authorized insurer who shall effectively guarantee, by a resolution in a form prescribed by the Commissioner and passed by its board of directors, the minimum capital and surplus requirements required by law of the applicant during the first 10 years of its operation in this State. In the case of an authorized affiliate with the same ultimate parent, the Commissioner may require that the guarantee be provided by the ultimate parent. The applicant shall also be required to demonstrate a sound plan of operation and that surplus has not decreased over the five-year period in question, or such shorter time as the applicant has been operating under current control, except as provided in (a)5ii(2) above;

(2) The applicant is a wholly-owned subsidiary of an insurer that has been authorized to transact the business of insurance in this State for at least one year, and secured admission into this State by having been in operation for at least five years pursuant to (a)5i and ii above. The Commissioner shall be satisfied as to the financial condition and methods of operation of the authorized insurer, which shall effectively guaranty, by a resolution in a form prescribed by the Commissioner and passed by its board of directors, the minimum capital and surplus requirements required by law of the applicant during the first 10 years of its operation in this State. The insurer parent shall also be required to have either an evaluation acceptable to the Department from Dun and Bradstreet, or one of the top two ratings from at least one of the following: Standard and Poor's, Duff and Phelps, Moody's, A.M. Best, or other nationally recognized rating agency;

(3) The applicant is the continuing corporation resulting from a merger or consolidation of insurers, at least one of which has been authorized in this State to transact the kind(s) of insurance business for which the applicant seeks a New Jersey certificate of authority and has been actively engaged in such insurance business for at least five years and is currently in good standing. The applicant shall also be required to demonstrate a sound plan of operation;

(4) The applicant, being an insurance company with a non-insurance company parent, has completed three full years of operation without a change in control, and, subsequent to its first two years of operation, has available a filed examination report conducted by its state of domicile, which report is in accordance with Department standards for examinations. The first two full years of operation covered by the examination report shall be sufficient to make the report useful and meaningful to the Department. The applicant shall also be required to have experienced profitable operations in two of the three years, including the most current year of business, and shall demonstrate a sound plan of operation. Additionally, the applicant shall obtain or satisfy all of the following:
(A) A financial guaranty from its ultimate parent, in a form prescribed by the Commissioner, that the applicant will maintain the minimum capital and surplus required by law for a period of 10 years from the date of admission;

(B) The ultimate parent must be a United States corporation actively engaged in business for a period of not less than five years prior to the date of application for the New Jersey certificate of authority;

(C) The ultimate parent shall have either an evaluation acceptable to the Department from Dun and Bradstreet or one of the top three ratings from at least two of the following for at least three years prior to application: Standard and Poor's, Duff and Phelps, and Moody's; and

(D) The ultimate parent shall have a net worth of at least $ 25,000,000, excluding investments in insurance or insurance related subsidiaries, which amount shall be set by the Commissioner upon his or her consideration of the general financial condition of the parent and relevant underwriting factors such as, but not limited to, the volume to be written and the type of risk, and any other factors that the Commissioner, in his or her discretion, shall consider to be appropriate;

iv. The Commissioner may initiate proceedings to revoke authorization for non-compliance with the requirements set forth in (a)5iii above.

(5) The applicant is a licensed health insurer writing Medicare Part D business only. The applicant shall have completed at least one full year of operation and experienced a profitable operation for that year;

(6) Whether the applicant demonstrates to the Commissioner that a line or lines of insurance in this State for which the applicant is seeking authority is underserved in this State at the time the request for waiver is made. For purposes of this provision, "line of insurance" shall be construed to mean a sub-line of business or category of business within the line and shall not be construed to mean an entire line of business. Any applicant seeking a waiver of the five-year seasoning requirement set forth in (a)5i and ii above pursuant to this provision shall submit a written request for such waiver, which shall include the following:
(A) Such information and documentation as may be necessary to demonstrate to the Commissioner that there is no reasonable or adequate market among authorized insurers for the type of insurance coverage involved. In making this showing, the applicant shall demonstrate that there is, in fact, a market for the type of coverage involved in the request, it is presently underserved, and the applicant will serve that market;

(B) Documentation that the applicant possesses the requisite underwriting, managerial, and financial capability and expertise to write the particular business involved in the request, to the extent the original application for admission does not so demonstrate; and

(C) A certification that the applicant acknowledges that if the request is granted and the applicant is admitted to transact business under such waiver, the applicant's authority to transact business shall be limited only to the type of coverage involved in the request, and that the applicant may not write any other business, so long as it does not satisfy the seasoning requirements set forth in (a)5i and ii above, or any waiver therefrom set forth in (a)5iii(1) through (5) above. This shall not be construed to limit the ability of the applicant to request that the Commissioner remove the restriction upon a showing that it satisfies the seasoning requirements pursuant to (a)5i and ii above, or waiver therefrom set forth in (a)5iii(1) through (5) above, and that it is otherwise qualified to write such business pursuant to law, including, but not limited to, this subchapter; or

(7) Whether the Commissioner finds that admission of the applicant would assist the Commissioner in helping to prevent or ameliorate disruptions in the life/health insurance market. In making this determination, the Commissioner may consider relevant factors in support of such a finding, including, but not limited to, the financial strength of the applicant as evidenced by such factors as its level of capitalization, RBC score, and whether the applicant is part of a holding company system the members of which have been successfully engaged in the business of insurance, excessive marketplace volatility, inadequate competition, trends in restrictions in underwriting or acceptance criteria, or limitations or restrictions in coverage by companies admitted to transact the relevant line(s) of insurance.

(b) An applicant shall submit a letter of intent consisting of the preliminary information set forth in N.J.A.C. 11:2-1.5 prior to making a formal application for admission.

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