Current through Register No. 13, March 27, 2025
(a) The owner of a public water system that
usesaSW/GWUDISW and provides filtration treatment shall monitor in accordance
with this section.
(b) Turbidity
measurements shall be as follows:
(1) The
measurement as required by
Env-Ws
380.12 shall be performed on representative samples of
the system's filtered water at leastevery 4 hours, that the system serves water
to the public;
(2) A public water
system may substitute continuous turbidity monitoring for grab sample
monitoring if it validates the continuous measurement for accuracy on a regular
basis using a protocol recommended by the equipment manufacturer;
(3) For a systems using slow sand filtration
or filtration treatment other than conventional treatment, direct filtration,
or diatomaceous earth filtration, the department shall reduce the sampling
frequency to once per day if it determines that less frequent monitoring is
sufficient to indicate effective filtration performance;
(4) For a system serving 500 or fewer people,
the department shall reduce the turbidity sampling frequency to once per day,
regardless of the type of filtration treatment used, if the department
determines that less frequent monitoring is sufficient to indicate effective
filtration performance;
(5) The
determination of sufficiency of less frequent monitoring in sections (3) and
(4) shall be based on the following criteria:
a. The capability of the water system owner
to maintain residual disinfectant concentration in water entering the
distribution system in accordance with
Env-Ws
380.11;
b.
The capability of the water system owner to maintain detectable residual
disinfectant concentration in the distribution system or otherwise comply with
the requirements of Env-Ws 380.11; and
c. The capability of the water system owner
to meet the turbidity requirements of
Env-Ws
380.12.
(c) The residual disinfectant concentration
of the water entering the distribution system shall be monitored as follows:
(1)The residual shall be monitored
continuously, and the lowest value shall be recorded each day, except that if
there is a failure in the continuous monitoring equipment, grab sampling every
4 hours shall be conducted in lieu of continuous monitoring, but for no more
than 5 working days following the failure of the equipment;
(2) Systems serving 3,300 or fewer people may
take grab samples in lieu of providing continuous monitoring on an ongoing
basis at the frequencies each day prescribed in Table 380-11 below:
Table 380-11
Disinfectant Residual Sampling For Filtered
Systems
System size by population
|
Samples/day
|
<500 |
1 |
501 - 1,000 |
2 |
1,001 - 2,500 |
3 |
2,501 - 3,300 |
4 |
(3)The day's samples taken according to (2)
aboveshall not be taken at the same time; and
(4) If at any time the residual disinfectant
concentration falls below 0.2 mg/l in a system using grab sampling in lieu of
continuous monitoring, the system owner shall take a grab sample every 4 hours
until the residual disinfectant concentration is equal to or greater than 0.2
mg/l.
(d) The residual
disinfectant concentration in the distribution system shall be monitored as
follows:
(1)The residual disinfectant
concentration shall be measured at least at the same points in the distribution
system and at the same time as total coliforms are sampled, as specified in
Env-Ws 325.02, except that a public water system which uses both a SW/GWUDISW,
and a ground water source, may take disinfectant residual samples at points
other than the total coliform sampling points if the department determines that
such points are more representative of disinfected water quality within the
distribution system;
(2) The
department shall make the determination of whether alternate sampling points
are more representative of disinfected water quality within the distribution
system based on the following criteria:
a.
The general hydraulics of the distribution system based on water demand
patterns;
b. The relative quantity
of water supplied from the various water sources;
c. The scheduling of supply from pumped
sources; and
d. Historic
disinfectant concentration at various locations in the distribution system as
determined from water supply records; and
(3)Heterotrophic bacteria, measured as
heterotrophic plate count may be measured in lieu of residual disinfectant
concentration.
#5098, eff 3-18-91, EXPIRED 3-18-97
New. #6521, eff 6-4-97 (See
Revision Note at chapter heading for Env-Ws 300); ss by #8352, eff 5-14-05
(formerly part of Env-Ws 380.22
)