Current through Register No. 12, March 21, 2024
(a) Animals shall
be fed at least twice each day, except as otherwise might be
recommended by the supervising veterinarian to provide adequate nutrition and
veterinary care, as follows:
(1) The food shall be:
a. Free from contamination;
b. Palatable to the individual animal;
and
c. Of sufficient quantity and
nutritive value to meet the normal daily requirements for the condition and
size of the animal;
(2)
Dogs and cats shall use food receptacles, other animals may use food
receptacles;
(3) Food receptacles
shall be:
a. Accessible to each
animal;
b. Located so as to
minimize contamination by excreta;
c. Durable and kept clean; and
d. Sanitized daily;
(4) Disposable food receptacles may be used
but shall be discarded after each feeding; and
(5) If self-feeders are used, they:
a. Shall only be used for the feeding of dry
food; and
b. Shall be sanitized and
maintained regularly to prevent:
1. Mold and
algae accretion;
2. Deterioration;
or
3. Caking of feed.
(b) Potable
water shall be accessible to the animals at all times, except as dictated by
species, for example, fish, or might otherwise be required to provide adequate
veterinary care, as follows:
(1) Watering
receptacles shall be kept clean; and
(2) They shall be sanitized daily.
(c) The following requirements
shall be met for sanitation:
(1) The following
shall be required for cleaning of primary enclosures:
a. Excreta shall be removed from primary
enclosures as often as necessary, but no less than once daily unless otherwise
specified in the written animal health program, to:
1. Prevent contamination of the animals
contained therein; and
2. Reduce
disease hazards and odors.
b. When a hosing or flushing method is used
for cleaning a primary enclosure commonly known as a cage:
1. Any animal contained therein shall be
removed from such enclosure during the cleaning process; and
2. Adequate measures shall be taken to
protect the animals in other such enclosures from being contaminated with water
and other wastes;
(2) Prior to the introduction of animals into
empty primary enclosures previously occupied by a different animal, such
enclosures shall be sanitized as follows:
a.
Primary enclosures animals shall be cleaned and sanitized often enough to
prevent an accumulation of debris or excreta or a disease hazard;
b. Cages, rooms and hard-surfaced pens or
runs shall be sanitized by:
1. Washing them
with hot water and soap or detergent delivered with a machine;
2. Manually washing all soiled surfaces with
a detergent solution followed by a safe and effective disinfectant;
or
3. Cleaning all soiled surfaces
with live steam; and
c.
Pens or runs using gravel, sand or dirt shall be cleaned by removing the soiled
gravel, sand or dirt and replacing it as necessary and spraying the surface
with disinfectant in accordance with programs of disease control and prevention
required by Agr
1704.05(e);
(3) The building and grounds shall be kept
clean and in good repair in order to protect the animals from injury and to
facilitate the prescribed husbandry practices set forth in this
subpart.
(4) Premises shall remain
free of accumulations of trash; and
(5) A program sufficient to prevent and
address visible signs of infestation with insects, ectoparasites, and avian and
mammalian pests shall be established and maintained. The licensee shall
maintain written protocols at the licensed premises for review upon
request.
(d) Animals
housed in the same primary enclosure shall be maintained in compatible groups,
with the following additional restrictions:
(1) Estrous females shall not be housed in
the same primary enclosures with males, except for breeding purposes;
(2) Infant animals shall not be housed in the
same primary enclosure with adult animals other than their dams, except when
permanently maintained in breeding colonies;
(3) Neither dogs nor cats shall be housed in
the same primary enclosure with any other species of animals; and
(4) Any animal under quarantine or treatment
for a communicable disease shall be separated from any other animals in such a
manner as to minimize dissemination of such disease.
(e) Written programs of disease control and
prevention, euthanasia, and adequate veterinary care shall be established and
maintained under the supervision and assistance of a doctor of veterinary
medicine. Including at a minimum the following must be included:
(1) Every animal shall be observed daily by
the animal caretaker in charge, or by someone under his or her direct
supervision, for the purpose of monitoring health, nutrition and well-being;
and
(2) Animals shall be provided
with adequate care, up to and including euthanasia if necessary, at the
discretion of the supervising veterinarian if they are:
a. Sick or diseased;
b. Injured;
c. Lame; or
d. Acutely blind; and
(3) Copies of the programs and the name of
the supervising veterinarian shall be on file with the department, in hard copy
or electronically, prior to initial licensing or license renewal and shall be
re-submitted upon any change in program content or supervising
veterinarian.