Current through December 12, 2024
1. A practitioner may:
(a) Issue a prescription using a computer
system approved by the Board; and
(b) Transmit the prescription using that
computer system to a pharmacy specified by the patient for whom the
practitioner issues the prescription.
2. The Board will approve the computer system
of a practitioner if the computer system:
(a)
Requires a fingerprint scan, retinal scan, personal identification number or
other unique identification of the practitioner to activate the computer system
by which a prescription will be entered and to reactivate the computer system
if the computer system has not been in use for 15 minutes or longer;
(b) Maintains a record of:
(1) Each prescription that the practitioner
issues using the computer system; and
(2) Each pharmacy to which the practitioner
submits the prescription;
(c) Is able to print a written prescription
that complies with NRS 639.2353 and NAC
453.440;
(d) Places on the face of the prescription,
if it is printed from the computer system of the practitioner or the pharmacy
to which the practitioner transmits the prescription, or if it is displayed on
the monitor of the computer of the pharmacy, a mark that uniquely identifies
the practitioner, including, without limitation, the practitioner's signature
or a security code which is known to or verifiable by the pharmacy;
(e) Requires the practitioner, before the
computer system places the words "Dispense As Written" on the face of the
prescription, to make a specific entry into the computer system for the
prescription; and
(f) Except as
otherwise provided in subsection 3, transmits to the pharmacy specified by the
patient the prescription and any other confidential information relating to the
patient in a manner that ensures that the prescription or other confidential
information may not be altered by a person other than the pharmacist.
3. The provisions of paragraph (f)
of subsection 2 do not prohibit a practitioner from using a routing company to
transmit a prescription pursuant to this section. A routing company:
(a) May, for the purpose of verifying an
audit conducted of the routing company, store any prescription or other
confidential information it receives or transmits pursuant to this subsection
in a form that is secure and ensures the confidentiality of the
information.
(b) May not add a
provision to, delete a provision from or otherwise modify a prescription or any
other confidential information that it receives or transmits pursuant to this
subsection.
4. A
pharmacy that receives a prescription from a practitioner using a computer
system which is approved by the Board may fill that prescription if:
(a) The pharmacy prints a copy of the
prescription and files the copy in the same manner in which the pharmacy files
any other prescription maintained by it; or
(b) The computer system of the pharmacy:
(1) Maintains the prescription in a manner
that ensures that the prescription is numbered consecutively in accordance with
NAC 639.914;
(2) Is able to print a copy of the
prescription; and
(3) Prohibits the
modification of the prescription unless the computer system:
(I) Automatically prepares a notation within
the records of the computer system indicating that the pharmacy has modified
the prescription and automatically records the modification; and
(II) Requires the pharmacy to prepare a
record indicating the identity of the person who modified the
prescription.
5. If a pharmacy fills a prescription
pursuant to paragraph (b) of subsection 4, a pharmacist employed by the
pharmacy shall, each day:
(a) Store the
prescription or cause the prescription to be stored on a tape, disc or other
device that is used for the storage of information by a computer; and
(b) Store the tape, disc or device:
(1) At a location other than the pharmacy;
or
(2) In any other manner that:
(I) Protects the tape, disc or device from
loss or damage; and
(II) Ensures
that any confidential information included in the tape, disc or device remains
confidential.
6. If a practitioner prints a prescription
using a computer system that is approved pursuant to this section, the
practitioner shall:
(a) Except as otherwise
provided in paragraph (b), manually sign the printed prescription; or
(b) If the prescription includes a mark that
uniquely identifies the practitioner in accordance with paragraph (d) of
subsection 2, print the prescription on security paper.
7. A practitioner may transmit a prescription
or any other confidential information relating to a patient to an insurer or
any entity other than a pharmacy pursuant to this section if, before
transmitting the prescription or confidential information:
(a) The practitioner submits a written notice
to the patient:
(1) Identifying the insurer
or entity; and
(2) Indicating that
the practitioner intends to transmit the prescription or confidential
information to the insurer or entity; and
(b) The patient consents in writing to the
transmission of the prescription or confidential information to:
(1) The insurer or entity; and
(2) The pharmacy specified by the patient
pursuant to this section.
8. The provisions of this section do not
prohibit a computer system that is approved pursuant to this section from being
used to transmit:
(a) The ICD code set forth
in the most recent revision of the
International Classification of
Diseases; or
(b) Any other
information that is not related to the issuance, filling or transmission of a
prescription for a patient or the transmission of any confidential information
relating to the patient pursuant to this section.
9. As used in this section:
(a) "Routing company" means any business
that:
(1) Receives a prescription or any
other confidential information from a practitioner in accordance with a
contract between:
(I) The routing company and
the practitioner or a company that provides computer software for the
management of the practitioner's practice; or
(II) A patient of the practitioner and a
third-party payor; and
(2) Transmits the prescription or
confidential information:
(I) Directly to the
pharmacy specified by the patient; or
(II) Through the company that provides
computer software for the management of the business operations of the
pharmacy.
(b)
"Security paper" means any paper that is approved by the staff of the Board and
that includes features which ensure that the paper:
(1) May not be duplicated without creating an
indication on the paper that the paper has been duplicated; and
(2) May be authenticated as having been
issued by a practitioner or the office of the practitioner.
Added to NAC by Bd. of
Pharmacy by R067-02, eff. 10-22-2003; A by R037-06, 5-4-2006; R176-12,
12-20-2012
NRS 639.070,
639.0745