Nebraska Administrative Code
Topic - TRANSPORTATION, DEPARTMENT OF
Title 415 - NEBRASKA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION - LOCAL ASSISTANCE DIVISION
Chapter 6 - Highway-Rail Crossings - Construction, Repair and Maintenance
Section 415-6-003 - CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS FOR RECONSTRUCTED PUBLIC HIGHWAY-RAIL GRADE CROSSINGS

Current through September 17, 2024

003.01 DIAGNOSTIC TEAM REVIEW

A Diagnostic Team Review will be completed to determine the final design for the approach roadway, grade crossing and type of traffic control devices including active warning devices. The determination of the Diagnostic Team Review shall be final. The following minimum design standards shall apply to reconstructed public highway-rail grade crossings.

003.01A APPROACH ROADWAY/CROSSING SURFACING. The approach roadway and crossing surfacing shall be constructed to conform to the design standards for new construction applicable to the State functional classification of the public roadway, or the following standards, whichever are more stringent.

003.01B CROSSING SURFACING - WIDTH. The crossing surfacing, from end of tie to end of tie, shall extend at least two feet beyond the outside edge of the highway surfacing, but in no case shall the crossing width be less than 20 feet.

003.01C CROSSING SURFACING - HEIGHT. The surface elevation of the roadway and the top of the railroad tracks shall be within 1/2 inch of each other, measured between the top of the railroad track and the plane of the approach roadway 2 feet outside the near rail.

003.01D CROSSING SURFACING - BETWEEN RAILS. The highway-rail grade crossing must be solidly constructed with no openings except as necessary for operation of the railroad track. The crossing surfacing shall be made of durable material and the elevation of the surfacing shall be within 1/2 inch of the top of the rail. Durable materials shall mean timber, asphalt, concrete or equivalent.
003.01D1 The following types of crossing surface systems between rails shall be the minimum required:

Exposure Factor Surfacing
0-3000 Timber or Asphalt
3000 & Above Concrete or Equivalent

003.01E ROADWAY VERTICAL ALIGNMENT. The crossing surface shall be on the same plane as the top of the rails for a distance of 2 feet outside the rails. The surface of the approach roadway shall not be more than 3 inches higher or lower than the top of the nearest rail at a point 30 feet from the rail. Vertical curves shall be used to traverse from the roadway grade to a level plane at the elevation of the rails.

003.01F TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES. Traffic control devices must be placed as shown in the MUTCD, and such devices shall be of a type, size, and construction that conform to MUTCD requirements. Active warning devices shall be considered the minimum required devices necessary for locations with an exposure factor of 3,000 or above, a minimum of 100 vehicles per day, and when any one of the following conditions is present:
003.01F1 Clearing sight distance not meeting the requirements of Section 003.01G.

003.01F2 Multiple tracks.

003.01F3 Approach angle of roadway and tracks varying from 90 degrees by 15 degrees or more.

003.01G CLEARING SIGHT DISTANCE. Clearing sight distance is defined as the distance a stopped driver must be able to see down the tracks in both directions from a distance of 15 feet from the near rail in order to move his or her vehicle safely across the tracks to a point 15 feet past the far rail, prior to arrival of a train. The required clearing sight distance along both directions of the track, from the stopped position of the vehicle, is dependent upon the maximum train speed and the acceleration characteristics of the "Design Vehicle." The table values are for a level, 90 degree crossing of a single track. The Diagnostic Team shall evaluate circumstances not meeting these requirements and adjust the table accordingly.

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003.01H HORIZONTAL ALIGNMENT. Public highway-rail crossings shall be constructed so that the highway intersects the tracks at a right angle (90 degrees) with no public highway intersections or driveways on railroad property or within 100 feet of the o utside rail. Railroad access drives and maintenance of way service roads are excluded from this requirement.

003.02 RELAXATION OF STANDARDS

A relaxation of the standards set out in Section 003.01 of this chapter will be considered only if a written request is submitted to the Department by a professional civil engineer licensed to practice in the State of Nebraska. The engineer shall state in writing that the engineer is familiar with the standards set out in these rules and with all the relevant aspects of the proposed crossing necessary to design a crossing that will function safely. The engineer shall also provide:

(1) A detailed explanation of why the standard for which a relaxation is requested is not practicable or economically feasible and why the standard should not apply to the proposed crossing, and

(2) A statement that the design of the crossing to be constructed has been examined by the engineer and the engineer believes that the crossing will function safely as designed.

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