Nebraska Administrative Code
Topic - HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES SYSTEM
Title 184 - NEBRASKA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
Chapter 2 - RULES OF PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR DECLARATORY ORDERS
Section 184-2-005 - CONSIDERATION AND DISPOSITION OF PETITIONS

Current through March 20, 2024

005.01 Process Generally.

Upon the filing of a petition, the Director may consider the petition for him/herself, refer a petition to an appropriate licensing or governing board, or delegate the matter to a designated hearing officer, board, or %e a Department employee to consider the petition and recommend a decision to the Director.

005.01A In reviewing a petition, the Department may, in its discretion do one or more of the following:
005.01A1 Require that additional information be submitted before the petition will be considered.

005.01A2 Require petitioner to provide notice to persons who may be necessary parties and other persons of the pendency of the proceeding;

005.01A3 Schedule a date, time and location at which the petitioner and any other parties may make an oral presentation on the petition.

005.01A4 Consider the petition and any attachments without oral presentation.

005.01B Within thirty (30) days after receipt of a petition, the Department shall in writing:
005.01B1 Set the matter for specified proceedings as described in 005.01A

005.01B2 Decline to issue a declaratory order on the merits of the petition; or

005.01B3 Issue a declaratory order.

005.01B4 Agree to issue a declaratory order by a specified time.

Notwithstanding this section, the Department may determine at any time that it will not issue a declaratory order if issuance of anorder under the circumstances would be contrary to any provisions of section 005.11 of these regulations. The Department shall notify the petitioner and, if applicable, any intervenor or necessary party in writing when the Department determines not to issue a declaratory order.

005.01C If the Department has not issued a declaratory order within sixty (60) days after receipt of a petition therefor, the petition shall be deemed to have been denied.

005.01D Decisions; By Whom Made. Decisions on petitions may be made:
005.01D1 Only by the Director, when the decision is to issue an order on the merits on behalf of the Department;

005.01D2 By a designee of the Director, when the decision is not to issue an order on the merits on behalf of the Department;

005.01D3 By a requisite number of members of a board, when a petition seeks a declaratory order about statutes or regulations that are within the sole authority of a board of the Department to implement by regulations or otherwise; or

005.01D4 By both the Director and a board, when they have joint authority to adopt regulations to implement or interpret the law for which an order is sought.

Either the Director or the designated representative may call upon other staff of the Department to provide technical or legal advice as needed to make or to recommend a determination.

005.02 Additional Information.

If, upon review of the petition, additional information is determined by the Department to be needed to consider the petition, the Department shall notify the petitioner of the nature of the information to be submitted. The request may be made in writing or verbally, but if made verbally, must be confirmed to writing and signed by the person making the request. Department review shall be made within fifteen (15) days of the filing of the petition. The petitioner shall have five (5) days from the receipt of the verbal or written request in which to submit the requested information. The information must be given in writing and be signed by the petitioner. The request and response will be made part of the official record of the proceeding.

005.03 Intervention.

005.03A When. The Department shall grant a petition for intervention if all of the following are satisfied.
005.03A1 The petition is submitted in writing to the Director or designee, with copies mailed to all parties named in the Director's notice of the hearing, no later than twenty-five (25) days after the filing date of the petition to permit consideration prior to disposition as provided by 005.01B. After the period specified in 005.01B intervention may be allowable:
005.03A1a upon motions made not less than five (5) days prior to any proceedings scheduled; or

005.03A1b upon motions made not more than forty-five (45) days after filing of the petition when the matter is still under consideration;

whichever is earlier.

005.03A2 The petition states facts demonstrating that the petitioner's legal rights, duties, privileges, immunities, or other legal interests may be substantially affected by the proceeding or that the petitioner qualifies as an intervenor under any provision of law.

005.03A3 The Department determines that the interests of justice and the orderly and prompt conduct of the proceedings will not be impaired by allowing the intervention. The Department may grant a petition for intervention at any time upon determining that the intervention sought is in the interests of justice and will not impair the orderly and prompt conduct of the proceedings.

005.03B Conditions. If a petitioner qualifies for intervention, the Department may impose conditions upon the intervener's participation in the proceedings, either at the time that intervention is granted or at any subsequent time. Conditions may include:
005.03B1 Limiting the intervener's participation to designated issues in which the intervenor has a particular interest demonstrated by the petition;

005.03B2 Limiting the intervenor's participation to briefing or other procedures so as to promote the orderly and prompt conduct of the proceedings; and

005.03B3 Requiring two or more intervenors to combine their presentation(s) and other participation in the proceedings.

005.03C Order on Intervention. The Department shall issue an order granting or denying each pending petition for intervention, specifying any conditions and briefly stating the reasons for the order:
005.03C1 On or before the thirtieth day following the filing of the petition for declaratory order when intervention is sought under 005.03A1.

005.03C2 Within twenty-four hours after a petition for intervention is sought under 005.03A1a or 005.03A1b, as applicable.

The Director or designee may modify the order at any time, stating the reasons for the modification. The Director or designee shall promptly give notice of an order granting, denying, or modifying intervention to the petitioner for intervention and to all parties.

005.04 Oral Presentation (Argument), When.

Oral argument shall be had only on specific order of the Department on its own motion or upon motion by petitioner or other party. Request may be made in the petition. If opportunity for oral argument is granted, argument shall be scheduled to be held not more than forty-five (45) days after filing of the petition. Petitioner and all other parties or, when represented, their attorneys, shall be served with a notice of the date, time and place for oral argument not less than five (5) days in advance of the scheduled date. Service shall be made by certified mail, return receipt requested. Oral argument may be conducted either in person or by telephone conference or with the approval of the Department, by other electronic means that may be technically feasible, subject to agreement considering cost and responsibility for payment.

005.05 Oral Presentation, Procedure.

Oral presentation will be made before the representative of the Department authorized to render or to recommend a decision or before a hearing officer.

005.05A The Department representative or hearing officer shall:
005.05A1 Identify the proceeding and introduce himself or herself;

005.05A2 Ask the petitioner and any other parties or their representatives to identify themselves for the record;

005.05A3 Hear the oral presentation of the petitioner and any other parties; and

005.05A4 Close the proceedings.

005.05B At the declaratory order proceeding, agency staff shall have the right to present oral argument.

005.05C The Department representative or hearing officer conducting the proceeding may ask questions during or after the presentation(s).

005.05D Oral presentation shall not exceed forty-five (45) minutes per party in duration unless additional time is granted by the Department representative or hearing officer.

005.05E Parties may make oral presentation on their own behalf or be represented by an attorney.

005.05F A court reporter shall be present to record the presentation(s).

005.06 Brief.

A petitioner may submit a written argument, or brief, in support of the petition at time of filing without leave of the Department. The Department may require a brief or may grant opportunity to submit a brief after filing upon application by any party. If required or granted, the parties shall submit the brief according to the date set by the Department. A brief must meet the requirements of 004.02 in form.

005.07 Decision, When.

The Department shall act on a petition within sixty (60) days of the date of the filing of a petition.

005.08 Decision, Form.

The decision may be made in the form of a pleading or letter.

005.09 Decision, Content.

The decision may consist of a declaratory order on the merits of the petition or a refusal to rule on the merits. When the decision is a refusal to rule, the decision shall contain the reasons for its action. Decisions consisting of a declaratory order shall contain:

005.09A The names of all parties to the proceeding on which it is based;

005.09B The particular facts on which it is based; and

005.09C The statute, regulations, rule or order at issue in the matter;

005.09D The Department's conclusion as to the applicability of the statute, regulations, rule, or order to the facts;

005.09E The Department's conclusion as to the legal effect or result of applying the statute, regulations, rule, or order to the facts; and

005.09F The reasons for the conclusions reached.

005.10 Decision, Service.

The petitioner, and any other party, or if represented, their attorneys, shall be served with a copy of the decision by certified mail, return receipt requested.

005.11 Refusal to Rule, Grounds.

005.11A Grounds upon which the Department shall refuse to issue a declaratory order include, but are not limited to, the following:
005.11A1 The petitioner fails to submit any additional information requested or submits such information after the due date;

005.11A2 The petition requests a declaratory order on a matter that is outside the scope of authority of the Department;

005.11A3 The petition requests review or appeal of a decision made by the Department in a contested case;

005.11A4 The petition requests a declaratory order on the effect of past conduct or current conduct;

005.11A5 An investigation for purposes of formal adjudication, contested case, or a petition to issue, amend, or repeal regulations is pending before the Department involving the petitioner or substantially the same or similar facts or issues raised in the petition;

005.11A6 The petition seeks a declaration that a statute or rule and regulation is unconstitutional or invalid;

005.11A7 The issue raised has been definitely settled by a change in circumstances or other means so that the need for a ruling has terminated.

005.11A8 An order would substantially prejudice the rights of a person who would be a necessary party and who does not consent in writing to the determination of the matter by a declaratory order proceeding.

005.11A9 An order may affect the rights or duties of a class or classes of persons so that a declaratory process is unmanageable or the issues should be addressed through rulemaking or adjudication.

005.11B The types of grounds upon which the Department may determine to refuse to issue a declaratory order, may include, but are not limited to, the following:
005.11B1 Refusal is necessary to assure adequate allocation of Department resources available for issuing rulings on petitions raising questions of greater urgency or significance;

005.11B2 Less than one hundred twenty (120) calendar days has elapsed since a declaratory ruling was issued or declined on any petition covering substantially the same subject matter.

005.11B3 The question presented is of such complexity that the Department has had insufficient opportunity or resources to develop a fully matured opinion;

005.11B4 The issue raised requires analysis of so many complex factors that it is unmanageable outside of a full-scale adjudication;

005.11B5 A ruling would not resolve the controversy or uncertainty;

005.11B6 The question posed or facts presented are insufficiently specific, overbroad, or are otherwise inappropriate as a basis on which to decide;

005.11B7 The issue raised turns on peculiar facts which cannot be predicted or adequately described in advance.

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