Current through September 17, 2024
This section addresses special requirements for a specific
license to manufacture, assemble, repair, or distribute commodities, products,
or devices which contain radioactive material.
014.02
TRANSFER TO EXEMPT
PERSONS. No person may introduce radioactive material into a
product or material knowing or having reason to believe that it will be
transferred to persons exempt under 180 NAC 3.004.01 or equivalent regulation
of an Agreement State or U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), other than
according to a license issued under
10
CFR 32.11.
014.03
LICENSING THE
INCORPORATION OF NATURALLY OCCURRING ACCELERATOR-PRODUCED RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL
INTO GAS AND AEROSOL DETECTORS. An applicant for a specific
license authorizing the incorporation of NARM into gas and aerosol detectors to
be distributed to persons exempt under 180 NAC 3-004.03(C) must satisfy the
requirements of
10
CFR 32.26. The maximum quantity of radium-226
in each device must not exceed 3.7 kBq ( 0.1µCi).
014.04
LICENSING THE MANUFACTURE
AND DISTRIBUTION OF DEVICES TO PERSONS GENERALLY LICENSED UNDER 180 NAC
3-008.04. The following is applicable to licensing the manufacture
and distribution of devices to person generally licensed under 180 NAC
3-008.04.
014.04(A)
APPLICATION. An applicant for a specific license to
manufacture or distribute devices containing radioactive material, excluding
special nuclear material, to persons generally licensed under 180 NAC 3-008.04
or equivalent regulations of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), or
an Agreement State must:
(i) Satisfy the
general requirements of 180 NAC
3-011;
(ii) Submit sufficient information relating
to the design, manufacture, prototype testing, quality control, labels,
proposed uses, installation, servicing, leak testing, operating and safety
instructions, and potential hazards of the device to provide reasonable
assurance that:
(1) The device can be safely
operated by persons not having training in radiological protection;
(2) Under ordinary conditions of handling,
storage, and use of the device, the radioactive material contained in the
device will not be released or inadvertently removed from the device, and it is
unlikely that any person will receive in one year a dose in excess of 10% of
the annual limits specified in 180 NAC 4-005.01; and
(3) Under accident conditions, such as fire
and explosion, associated with handling, storage, and use of the device, it is
unlikely that any person would receive an external radiation dose or dose
commitment in excess of the following organ doses:
Whole body; head and trunk; active blood-forming
organs; gonads; or lens of eye |
150 millisievert (mSv) (15 rems) |
Hands and forearms; feet and ankles; localized areas
of skin averaged over areas no larger than 1 square centimeter |
2 sievert (Sv) (200 rems) |
Other organs
|
500 millisievert (mSv) (50 rems) |
(iii) Label each device so that each device
bears a durable, legible, clearly visible label or labels approved by the
Department, which contain in a clearly identified and separate statement:
(1) Instructions and precautions necessary to
assure safe installation, operation, and servicing of the device. Documents
such as operating and service manuals may be identified in the label and used
to provide this information;
(2)
The requirement, or lack of requirement, for leak testing, or for testing any
on or off mechanism, or both, and indicator, including the maximum time
interval for such testing, and the identification of radioactive material by
isotope, quantity of radioactivity, and date of determination of the quantity;
and
(3) The information called for
in the following statement, as appropriate in the same or substantially similar
form:
The receipt, possession, use, and transfer of this device
Model _______, Serial No. ______9, are subject to a general license or the
equivalent and the regulations of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC)
or a state with which the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) has entered
into an agreement for the exercise of regulatory authority. This label must be
maintained on the device in a legible condition. Removal of this label is
prohibited.
CAUTION - RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL
________________________
Name of Manufacturer or Distributor
The model, serial number, and name of manufacturer or
distributor may be omitted from this label provided the information is
elsewhere specified and labeling affixed to the device;
(iv) Label each device having a
separable source housing that provides the primary shielding for the source
also bears, on the source housing, a durable label containing the device model
number and serial number, the radionuclide and quantity, the words,
"Caution-Radioactive Material,'' the radiation symbol described in 180 NAC
4-033.01, and the name of the manufacturer or initial distributor;
(v) Label each device meeting the criteria of
180 NAC 3-008.04, (C)(xiii)(1) so that it bears a permanent, embossed, etched,
stamped, or engraved label affixed to the source housing if separable, or the
device if the source housing is not separable, that includes the words,
"Caution-Radioactive Material,'' and, if practicable, the radiation symbol
described in 180 NAC 4-033.01; and
(vi) Register the device in the Sealed Source
and Device Registry.
014.04(B)
ALTERNATE LEAK TESTING
INTERVALS. In the event the applicant desires that the device be
required to be tested at intervals longer than six months, either for proper
operation of the on or off mechanism, or both, and indicator, if any, or for
leakage of radioactive material or for both, the applicant must include in the
application sufficient information to demonstrate that such longer interval is
justified by performance characteristics of the device or similar devices and
by design features which have a significant bearing on the probability or
consequences of leakage of radioactive material from the device or failure of
the on or off mechanism, or both, and indicator. In determining the acceptable
interval for the test for leakage of radioactive material, the information at
will be considered which includes, but is not limited to:
(i) Primary containment or source
capsule;
(ii) Protection of primary
containment;
(iii) Method of
sealing containment;
(iv)
Containment construction materials;
(v) Form of contained radioactive
material;
(vi) Maximum temperature
withstood during prototype tests;
(vii) Maximum pressure withstood during
prototype tests;
(viii) Maximum
quantity of contained radioactive material;
(ix) Radiotoxicity of contained radioactive
material; and
(x) Operating
experience with identical devices or similarly designed and constructed
devices.
014.04(C)
GENERAL LICENSEE INSTALLATION AND LEAK TESTING. In the
event the applicant desires that the general licensee under 180 NAC 3-008.04,
or under equivalent regulations of U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), or
an Agreement State be authorized to install the device, collect the sample to
be analyzed by a specific licensee for leakage of radioactive material, service
the device, test the on or off mechanism, or both, and indicator, or remove the
device from installation, the applicant must include in the application written
instructions to be followed by the general licensee, estimated calendar quarter
doses associated with such activity or activities, and bases for such
estimates. The submitted information must demonstrate that performance of such
activity or activities by an individual untrained in radiological protection,
in addition to other handling, storage, and use of devices under the general
license, is unlikely to cause that individual to receive a dose in excess of
10% of the annual limits specified in 180 NAC 4005.01.
014.04(D)
CONDITIONS OF
TRANSFER. Licensees meet the following conditions for transferring
a device for use under a general license in 180 NAC 3-008.04.
014.04(D)(i)
DEVICE CONTAINING
RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL. If a device containing radioactive material
is to be transferred for use under the general license in 180 NAC 3-008.04,
each person that is licensed under 180 NAC 3-014.04 must provide the
information specified in this paragraph to each person to whom a device is to
be transferred. This information must be provided before the device may be
transferred. In the case of a transfer through an intermediate person, the
information must also be provided to the intended user prior to initial
transfer to the intermediate person. The required information includes:
(1) A copy of the general license contained
in 180 NAC 3-008.04(C)(ii) through (iv) or (C)(xiii) do not apply to the
particular device, those paragraphs may be omitted;
(2) A copy of 180 NAC 3-008.01, 180 NAC
3-030, 180 NAC
4-057 and
4-058;
(3) A list of the services that can only be
performed by a specific licensee;
(4) Information on acceptable disposal
options including estimated costs of disposal; and
(5) An indication that the Department's
policy is to issue high civil penalties for improper disposal.
014.04(D)(ii)
RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL. If radioactive material is to be
transferred in a device for use under an equivalent general license of the U.S.
Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) or an Agreement State, each person that is
licensed under 180 NAC 3-014.04 must provide the information specified in this
paragraph to each person to whom a device is to be transferred. This
information must be provided before the device may be transferred. In the case
of a transfer through an intermediate person, the information must also be
provided to the intended user prior to initial transfer to the intermediate
person. The required information includes:
(1) A copy of the 180 NAC 3-008.01, 180 NAC
3-008.04, 180 NAC
4-057 and 058 or a copy of equivalent
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) or Agreement State's regulations. If a
copy of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) regulations is provided to
a prospective general licensee in lieu of the Department's or Agreement State's
regulations, it must be accompanied by a note explaining that use of the device
is regulated by the U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) or an Agreement
State; if certain paragraphs of the regulations do not apply to the particular
device, those paragraphs may be omitted;
(2) A list of the services that can only be
performed by a specific licensee;
(3) Information on acceptable disposal
options including estimated costs of disposal; and
(4) The name or title, address, and phone
number of the contact at the Department, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
(NRC) or Agreement State from which additional information may be
obtained.
014.04(D)(iii)
ALTERNATIVE APPROACH. An alternative approach to
informing customers may be proposed by the licensee for approval by the
Department.
014.04(D)(iv)
LABELING. Each device that is transferred after April
12, 2003 must meet the labeling requirements in 180 NAC 3-014.04(A)(iii)
through (iv).
014.04(D)(v)
BANKRUPTCY. If a notification of bankruptcy has been
made under 180 NAC 3-017.05 or the license is to be terminated, each person
licensed under 180 NAC 3-014.04 must provide, upon request, to the Department,
the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) and to any appropriate Agreement
State, records of final disposition required under 180 NAC
3-014.04(E)(iii).
014.04(E)
MATERIAL TRANSFER
REPORTS AND RECORDS. Licensees initially transfering devices to
generally licensed persons must:
(i) Report
all transfers of devices to persons for use under the general license in 180
NAC 3-008.04 and all receipts of devices from persons licensed under 180 NAC
3-008.04 to the Radioactive Material Program Manager, Nebraska Department of
Health and Human Services, Radiological Health, 301 Centennial Mall South, P.O.
Box 95026, Lincoln, NE 68509-5026. The report must be submitted on a quarterly
basis on the Form NRH 653, "Transfers of Industrial Devices Report'' or in a
clear and legible report containing all of the data required by the form. Form
NRH 653 is set our in Attachment 5 of this chapter.
(1) The required information for transfers to
general licensees includes:
(a) The identity
of each general licensee by name and mailing location of use, an alternate
address for the general licensee must be submitted along with information on
the actual location of use.
(b) The
name, title, and phone number of the person identified by the general licensee
as having knowledge of and authority to take required actions to ensure
compliance with the appropriate regulations and requirements;
(c) The date of transfer;
(d) The type, model number, and serial number
of the device transferred; and
(e)
The quantity and type of radioactive material contained in the
device;
(2) If one or
more intermediate persons will temporarily possess the device at the intended
place of use before its possession by the user, the report must include the
same information for both the intended user and each intermediate person, and
clearly designate the intermediate person or persons;
(3) For devices received from a 180 NAC
3-008.04 general licensee, the report must include the identity of the general
licensee by name and address, the type, model number, and serial number of the
device received, the date of receipt, and, in the case of devices not initially
transferred by the reporting licensee, the name of the manufacturer or initial
transferor;
(4) If the licensee
makes changes to a device possessed by a 180 NAC 3-008.04 general licensee,
such that the label must be changed to update required information, the report
must identify the general licensee, the device, and the changes to information
on the device label;
(5) The report
must cover each calendar quarter, must be filed within 30 days of the end of
the calendar quarter, and must clearly indicate the period covered by the
report;
(6) The report must clearly
identify the specific licensee submitting the report and include the license
number of the specific licensee; and
(7) If no transfers have been made to or from
persons generally licensed under 180 NAC 3-008.04 during the reporting period,
the report must so indicate;
(ii) Report all transfers of devices to
persons for use under a general license in an U.S. Nuclear Regulatory
Commission (NRC) or Agreement State's regulations that are equivalent to 180
NAC 3-008.04 and all receipts of devices from general licensees in the U.S.
Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) or Agreement State's jurisdiction to the
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) or responsible Agreement State agency.
The report must be submitted on the Department's Form 653, "Transfers of
Industrial Devices Report'' or in a clear and legible report containing all of
the data required by the form.
(1) The
required information for transfers to general licensees includes:
(a) The identity of each general licensee by
name and mailing address for the location of use; if there is no mailing
address for the location of use, an alternate address for the general licensee
must be submitted along with information on the actual location of
use;
(b) The name, title, and phone
number of the person identified by the general licensee as having knowledge of
and authority to take required actions to ensure compliance with the
appropriate regulations and requirements;
(c) The date of transfer;
(d) The type, model number, and serial number
of the device transferred; and
(e)
The quantity and type of radioactive material contained in the
device.
(2) If one or
more intermediate persons will temporarily possess the device at the intended
place of use before its possession by the user, the report must include the
same information for both the intended user and each intermediate person, and
clearly designate the intermediate person or persons;
(3) For devices received from a general
licensee, the report must include the identity of the general licensee by name
and address, the type, model number, and serial number of the device received,
the date of receipt, and, in the case of devices not initially transferred by
the reporting licensee, the name of the manufacturer or initial
transferor;
(4) If the licensee
makes changes to a device possessed by a general licensee, such that the label
must be changed to update required information, the report must identify the
general licensee, the device, and the changes to information on the device
label;
(5) The report must cover
each calendar quarter, must be filed within 30 days of the end of the calendar
quarter, and must clearly indicate the period covered by the report;
(6) The report must clearly identify the
specific licensee submitting the report and must include the license number of
the specific licensee;
(7) If no
transfers have been made to or from the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
(NRC) or a particular Agreement State during the reporting period, this
information must be reported to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) or
responsible Agreement State agency upon request of the Department;
and
(iii) Maintain all
information concerning transfers and receipts of devices that supports the
reports required by this 180 NAC 3-014.04(E). Records required by 180 NAC
3-014.04(E) must be maintained for a period of 3 years following the date of
the recorded event.
014.05
SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR
THE MANUFACTURE, ASSEMBLY, OR REPAIR OF LUMINOUS SAFETY DEVICES FOR USE IN
AIRCRAFT. An applicant for a specific license to manufacture,
assemble, or repair luminous safety devices containing tritium or
promethium-147 for use in aircraft, for distribution to persons generally
licensed under 180 NAC 3-008.05 must:
(A)
Satisfy the general requirements specified in 180 NAC
3-011;
(B) Satisfy the requirements of
10
CFR 32.53 through
32.56;
and
(C) Have a radiation safety
officer or authorized user that meets the training and experience requirements
specified in 180 NAC 15-008.01.
014.06
SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR
LICENSE TO MANUFACTURE CALIBRATION SOURCES CONTAINING AMERICIUM-241, PLUTONIUM
OR RADIUM-226 FOR DISTRIBUTION TO PERSONS GENERALLY LICENSED UNDER 180 NAC
3-008.07. An applicant for a specific license to manufacture or
initially transfer calibration and reference sources containing americium-241,
plutonium or radium-226 for distributions to persons generally licensed under
180 NAC 3-008.07 must:
(A) Satisfy the
general requirement of 180 NAC
3-011;
(B) Satisfy the requirements of
10
CFR 32.57 through
32.59;
and
(C) Have a radiation safety
officer or authorized user that meets the training and experience requirements
specified in 180 NAC 15-008.01.
014.08
MANUFACTURE AND
DISTRIBUTION OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL FOR CERTAIN IN VITRO CLINICAL OR
LABORATORY TESTING UNDER GENERAL LICENSE. For a specific license
to manufacture or distribute radioactive material for use under the general
license of 180 NAC 3-008.09, the applicant must:
(A) Satisfy the general requirements
specified in 180 NAC
3-011;
(B) Prepare the radioactive material for
distribution in prepackaged units of:
(i)
Iodine-125 in units not exceeding 370 kBq (10 µCi) each;
(ii) Iodine-131 in units not exceeding 370
kBq (10 µCi) each;
(iii)
Carbon-14 in units not exceeding 370 kilobecquerel (kBq) (10 microcuries)
each;
(iv) Hydrogen-3 (tritium) in
units not exceeding 1.85 MBq (50 µCi) each;
(v) Iron-59 in units not exceeding 740 kBq
(20 µCi) each;
(vi) Cobalt-57
in units not exceeding 370 kBq (10 µCi) each;
(vii) Selenium-75 in units not exceeding 370
kBq (10 µCi) each; and
(viii)
Mock Iodine-125 in units not exceeding 1.85 kBq ( 0.05µCi) of iodine-129
and 185 Bq ( 0.005µCi) of americium-241 each;
(C) Label each prepackaged unit with a
durable, clearly visible label:
(i)
Identifying the radioactive contents as to chemical form and radionuclide, and
indicating that the amount of radioactivity does not exceed 370 kBq (10
µCi) of iodine-125, iodine-131, carbon-14, cobalt-57, or selenium-75;
1.85 MBq (50 µCi) of hydrogen-3 (tritium); 740 kBq (20 µCi) of
iron-59; or Mock Iodine-125 in units not exceeding 1.85 kBq ( 0.05µCi) of
iodine-129 and 185 Bq ( 0.005µCi) of americium-241 each or colbalt-57 in
units not exceeding 0.37 MBq (10 µCi); and
(ii) Displaying the radiation caution symbol
described in 180 NAC 4-033.01 and the words, "CAUTION, RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL"
and "Not for Internal or External Use in Humans or Animals";
(D) Include the following
statement, or a substantially similar statement which contains the information
called for in the following statement, appears on a label affixed to each
prepackaged unit or appears in a leaflet or brochure which accompanies the
package:
This radioactive material may be received, acquired,
possessed, and used only by physicians, veterinarians in the practice of
veterinary medicine, clinical laboratories or hospitals and only for In Vitro
clinical or laboratory tests not involving internal or external administration
of the material, or the resulting radiation, to human beings or animals. Its
receipt, acquisition, possession, use, and transfer are subject to the
regulations and a general license of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
(NRC) or of a State with which the Commission has entered into an agreement for
the exercise of regulatory authority.
_____________________
Name of Manufacturer
(E) Affix a label to the unit, or the leaflet
or brochure which accompanies the package, contains adequate information as to
the precautions to be observed in handling and storing such radioactive
material. In the case of Mock Iodine-125 reference or calibration source, the
information accompanying the source must also contain directions to the
licensee regarding the waste disposal requirements set out in 180 NAC
4-039; and
(F) Demonstrate that the radiation safety
officer or authorized user has training and experience requirements consistent
with training specified in 180 NAC 15-009.01.
014.09
LICENSING THE MANUFACTURE
AND DISTRIBUTION OF ICE DETECTION DEVICES CONTAINING STRONTIUM 90.
An applicant for a specific license to manufacture and distribute
ice detection devices to persons generally licensed under 180 NAC 3-008.10 must
satisfy the general requirements of 180 NAC
3-011, the criteria of
10
CFR 32.61, and
32.62.
The radiation safety officer or authorized user must have training and
experience requirements specified in 180 NAC 15-008.01.
014.10
MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION,
OR TRANSFER FOR COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION OF RADIOACTIVE DRUGS CONTAINING
RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL FOR MEDICAL USE UNDER 180 NAC 7. The
following requirements apply to the manufacture, preparation, or transfer for
commercial distribution of radioactive drugs containing radioactive material
for medical use under 180 NAC 7.
014.10(A)
APPLICATION. An applicant for a specific license to
manufacture, prepare, or transfer for commercial distribution radioactive drugs
containing radioactive material for use by persons authorized according to 180
NAC 7, must:
(i) Satisfy the general
requirements specified in 180 NAC
3-011;
(ii) Submit evidence that the applicant is at
least one of the following:
(1) Registered
with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as the owner or operator of a
drug establishment that engages in the manufacture, preparation, propagation,
compounding, or processing of a drug under 21 CFR 207.20(a);
(2) Registered or licensed with a state
agency as a drug manufacturer;
(3)
Licensed according to 175 NAC 8, Pharmacies;
(4) Operating as a nuclear pharmacy within a
Federal medical institution; or
(5)
A Positron Emission Tomography (PET) drug production facility registered with
the Department;
(iii)
Submit information on the radionuclide; the chemical and physical form; the
maximum activity per vial, syringe, generator, or other container of the
radioactive drug; and the shielding provided by the packaging to show it is
appropriate for the safe handling and storage of the radioactive drugs by
medical use licensees; and
(iv)
Commit to the following labeling requirements:
(1) A label is affixed to each transport
radiation shield, whether it is constructed of lead, glass, plastic, or other
material, of a radioactive drug to be transferred for commercial distribution.
The label must include the radiation symbol and the words "CAUTION, RADIOACTIVE
MATERIAL" or "DANGER, RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL"; the name of the radioactive drug
or its abbreviation; and the quantity of radioactivity at a specified date and
time. For radioactive drugs with a half-life greater than 100 days, the time
may be omitted; and
(2) A label is
affixed to each syringe, vial or other container used to hold a radioactive
drug to be transferred for commercial distribution. The label must include the
radiation symbol and the words "CAUTION, RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL" or "DANGER,
RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL" and an identifier that ensures that the syringe, vial, or
other container can be correlated with the information on the transport
radiation shield label.
014.10(B)
DRUG MANUFACTURERS AND
PHARMACIES. A licensee described by 180 NAC 3-014.10, (A)(ii)(3)
or (A)(ii)(4):
(i) May prepare radioactive
drugs for medical use, as defined in 180 NAC
7-002, provided that the radioactive
drug is prepared by either an authorized nuclear pharmacist, according to 180
NAC 3-014.10(A)(ii) and (iv), or an individual under the supervision of an
authorized nuclear pharmacist according to 180 NAC
7-018;
(ii) May allow a pharmacist to work as an
authorized nuclear pharmacist if:
(1) This
individual qualifies as an authorized nuclear pharmacist as defined in 180 NAC
7-002;
(2) This individual meets the requirements
specified in 180 NAC 7-024.02 and 7027 and the licensee has received an
approved license amendment identifying this individual as an authorized nuclear
pharmacist, or
(3) This individual
is designated as an authorized nuclear pharmacist according to 180 NAC
3-014.10(B)(iii);
(iii)
May be permitted to perform the actions authorized in 180 NAC 3-014.10(B)(i)
and (ii) despite more restrictive language in license conditions;
(iv) Reserved;
(v) May designate a pharmacist, as defined in
180 NAC
1-002, as an authorized nuclear
pharmacist if the individual is identified as of the effective date of these
regulations, as an "authorized user" on a nuclear pharmacy license issued by
the Department under 180 NAC 3 if:
(1) The
individual was a nuclear pharmacist preparing only radioactive drugs containing
accelerator-produced radioactive material, and
(2) The individual practiced at a pharmacy at
a Government agency or Federally recognized Indian Tribe before November 30,
2007 or at all other pharmacies before August 8, 2009, or an earlier date as
noticed by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC); and
(vi) Must provide to the
Department a copy of each individual's:
(1)
Certification by a specialty board whose certification process has been
recognized by the Department, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), or any
Agreement State according to 7-024.01 with the written attestation signed by a
preceptor as required by 7-024.03; or
(2) The Department, the U.S. Nuclear
Regulatory Commission (NRC), or any Agreement State license, or
(3) U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC)
master materials licensee permit, or
(4) The permit issued by a licensee or U.S.
Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) master material permittee of broad scope,
or the authorization from a commercial nuclear pharmacy authorized to list its
own authorized nuclear pharmacist, or
(5) Documentation that only
accelerator-produced radioactive materials were used in the practice of nuclear
pharmacy at a Government agency or Federally recognized Indian Tribe before
November 30, 2007 or at all other locations of use before August 8, 2009, or an
earlier date as noticed by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC);
and
(6) State pharmacy licensure or
registration, no later than 30 days after the date that the licensee allows,
according to 180 NAC 3-014.10, (B)(ii)(1) and (3), the individual to work as an
authorized nuclear pharmacist.
014.10(C)
INSTRUMENTATION. A licensee must possess and use
instrumentation to measure the radioactivity of radioactive drugs. The licensee
must have procedures for use of the instrumentation. The licensee must measure,
by direct measurement or by combination of measurements and calculations, the
amount of radioactivity in dosages of alpha-, beta, or photon-emitting
radioactive drugs prior to transfer for commercial distribution. In addition,
the licensee must:
(i) Perform tests before
initial use, periodically, and following repair, on each instrument for
accuracy, linearity, and geometry dependence, as appropriate for the use of the
instrument; and make adjustments when necessary; and
(ii) Check each instrument for constancy and
proper operation at the beginning of each day of use.
014.10(D)
ADDITIONAL
REQUIREMENTS. Nothing in 180 NAC 3-014.10 relieves the licensee
from complying with applicable U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), other
Federal, and State requirements governing radioactive drugs.
014.10(E)
ELUATE CONTAMINATION
TESTING. Each licensee preparing technetium-99m
radiopharmaceuticals from molybdenum-99/technetium-99m generators or
rubidium-82 from strontium-82/rubidium-82 generators must test the generator
eluates for molybdenum-99 breakthrough or strontium-82 and strontium-85
contamination, respectively, according to 180 NAC
7-045. The licensee must record the
results of each test and retain each record for 3 years after the record is
made. The licensee must report the results of any test that exceeds the
permissible concentration listed in 180 NAC
7-045 at the time of generator
elution, according to 180 NAC
7-120.
014.10(F)
POSITRON EMISSION
TOMOGRAPHY (PET). Licensees authorized under 180 NAC 3-010.11 to
produce Positron Emission Tomography (PET) radioactive drugs for noncommercial
transfer to medical use licensees in its consortium must:
(i) Comply with applicable U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA), other Federal, and State requirements governing
radioactive drugs;
(ii) Satisfy
the labeling requirements in 180 NAC 3-014.10(A)(iv) for each Positron Emission
Tomography (PET) radioactive drug transport radiation shield and each syringe,
vial, or other container;
(iii)
Possess and use instrumentation to measure the radioactivity of the Positron
Emission Tomography (PET) radioactive drugs and meet the procedural,
radioactivity measurement, instrument test, instrument check, and instrument
adjustment requirements in 180 NAC 3-014.10(C).
(iv) Require that any individual that
prepares Positron Emission Tomography (PET) radioactive drugs in a pharmacy to
be:
(1) An authorized nuclear pharmacist that
meets the requirements in 180 NAC 3014.10, (B)(ii); or
(2) An individual under the supervision of an
authorized nuclear pharmacist according to 180 NAC
7-018; and
(v) Meet the requirements of 180 NAC
3-014(B)(vi).
014.10(G)
LABELING. A licensee must satisfy the labeling
requirements in 180 NAC 3-014.10(A)(iv).
014.12
MANUFACTURE AND
DISTRIBUTION OF SOURCES OR DEVICES CONTAINING RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL FOR MEDICAL
USE. An applicant for a specific license to manufacture and
distribute sources and devices containing radioactive material to persons
licensed according to 180 NAC 7 for use as a calibration, transmission or
reference source or for the uses listed in 180 NAC
7-055,
7-065,
7-067 and
7-085 must:
(A) Satisfy the general requirements in 180
NAC
3-011.
(B) Submit sufficient information regarding
each type of source or device pertinent to an evaluation of its radiation
safety, including:
(i) The radioactive
material contained, its chemical and physical form, and amount;
(ii) Details of design and construction of
the source or device;
(iii)
Procedures for, and results of, prototype tests to demonstrate that the source
or device will maintain its integrity under stresses likely to be encountered
in normal use and accidents;
(iv)
For devices containing radioactive material, the radiation profile of a
prototype device;
(v) Details of
quality control procedures to assure that production sources and devices meet
the standards of the design and prototype tests;
(vi) Procedures and standards for calibrating
sources and devices;
(vii) Legend
and methods for labeling sources and devices as to their radioactive content;
and
(viii) Instructions for
handling and storing the source or device from the radiation safety standpoint;
these instructions are to be included on a durable label attached to the source
or device or attached to a permanent storage container for the source or
device; provided, that instructions which are too lengthy for such label may be
summarized on the label and printed in detail on a brochure which is referenced
on the label.
(C) Affix
a label to the source or device, or to the permanent storage container for the
source or device, contains information on the radionuclide, quantity, and date
of assay, and a statement that the Department has approved distribution of the
(name of the source or device) to persons licensed to use radioactive material
identified in 180 NAC
7-032,
7-055,
7-065 and
7-067 as appropriate, and to persons
who hold an equivalent license issued by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
(NRC) or an Agreement State.
(D)
Register the source or device in the Sealed Source and Device
Registry.
(E) Include in their
application sufficient information to demonstrate that a longer interval is
justified by performance characteristics of the source or device or similar
sources or devices and by design features that have a significant bearing on
the probability or consequences of leakage of radioactive material from the
source if the applicant desires that the source or device be required to be
tested for leakage of radioactive material at intervals longer than six
months;
(F) Provide information to
the Department to support a determination that the acceptable interval for test
of leakage of radioactive material is longer than six months. The information
includes, but is not limited to:
(i) Primary
containment or source capsule;
(ii)
Protection of primary containment;
(iii) Method of sealing
containment;
(iv) Containment
construction materials;
(v) Form of
contained radioactive material;
(vi) Maximum temperature withstood during
prototype tests;
(vii) Maximum
pressure withstood during prototype tests;
(viii) Maximum quantity of contained
radioactive material;
(ix)
Radiotoxicity of contained radioactive material; and
(x) Operating experience with identical
sources or devices or similarly designed and constructed sources or devices;
and
(G) Demonstrate that
radiation safety officer or authorized user has training and experience
requirements consistent with training specified in 180 NAC 15-008.01.
014.13
REQUIREMENTS
FOR LICENSE TO MANUFACTURE AND DISTRIBUTE INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS CONTAINING
DEPLETED URANIUM FOR MASS-VOLUME APPLICATIONS. The following
requirements are applicable for license to manufacture and distribute
industrial products containing depleted uranium for mass-volume applications.
014.13(A)
APPLICATION. An applicant for a specific license to
manufacture industrial products and devices containing depleted uranium for use
according to 180 NAC 3-007.04 or equivalent regulations of the U.S. Nuclear
Regulatory Commission (NRC) or an Agreement State must:
(i) Satisfy the general requirements
specified in 180 NAC
3-011;
(ii) Submit sufficient information relating
to the design, manufacture, prototype testing, quality control procedures,
labeling or marking, proposed uses, and potential hazards of the industrial
product or device to provide reasonable assurance that possession, use, or
transfer of the depleted uranium in the product or device is not likely to
cause any individual to receive in any period of one year a radiation dose in
excess of 10% of the annual limits specified in 180 NAC 4-005.01; and
(iii) Submit sufficient information regarding
the industrial product or device and the presence of depleted uranium for a
mass-volume application in the product or device to provide reasonable
assurance that unique benefits will accrue to the public because of the
usefulness of the product or device.
014.13(B)
DEMONSTRATION. In the case of an industrial product or
device whose unique benefits are questionable the licensee must demonstrate
that the product or device combines a high degree of utility and low
probability of uncontrolled disposal and dispersal of significant quantities of
depleted uranium into the environment.
014.13(C)
END USE.
Any application for a specific license under 180 NAC 3-014.13 must demonstrate
that the end use or uses of the industrial product or device can be reasonably
foreseen.
014.13(D)
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS. Each person licensed according to 180 NAC
3-014.13(A) must:
(i) Maintain the level of
quality control required by the license in the manufacture of the industrial
product or device, and in the installation of the depleted uranium into the
product or device;
(ii) Label or
mark each unit to:
(a) Identify the
manufacturer of the product or device and the number of the license under which
the product or device was manufactured, the fact that the product or device
contains depleted uranium, and the quantity of depleted uranium in each product
or device; and
(b) State that the
receipt, possession, use, and transfer of the product or device are subject to
a general license or the equivalent and the regulations of the U.S. Nuclear
Regulatory Commission (NRC) or of an Agreement State;
(iii) Assure that the depleted uranium before
being installed in each product or device has been impressed with the following
legend clearly legible through any plating or other covering: "Depleted
Uranium";
(iv) Furnish:
(1) A copy of the general license contained
in 180 NAC 3-007.04 and a copy of Department Form NRH-11 to each person to whom
the licensee transfers depleted uranium in a product or device for use
according to the general license contained in 180 NAC 3-007.04; or
(2) A copy of the general license contained
in the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) or Agreement State's regulation
equivalent to 180 NAC 3007.04 and a copy of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory
Commission (NRC) or Agreement State's certificate; or alternatively, furnish a
copy of the general license contained in 180 NAC 3-007.04 and a copy of
Department Form NRH-11 to each person to whom the licensee transfers depleted
uranium in a product or device for use according to the general license of the
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) or an Agreement State, with a note
explaining that use of the product or device is regulated by the U.S. Nuclear
Regulatory Commission (NRC) or an Agreement State under requirements
substantially the same as those in 180 NAC 3-007.04;
(v) Report to the Department all transfers of
industrial products or devices to persons for use under the general license in
180 NAC 3-007.04. Such report must identify each general licensee by name and
address, an individual by name and position who may constitute a point of
contact between the Department and the general licensee, the type and model
number of device transferred, and the quantity of depleted uranium contained in
the product or device. The report must be submitted within 30 days after the
end of each calendar quarter in which such a product or device is transferred
to the generally licensed person. If no transfers have been made to persons
generally licensed under 180 NAC 3-007.04 during the reporting period, the
report must so indicate; and
(vi)
File a report which identifies each general licensee by name and address, an
individual by name and position who may constitute a point of contact between
the agency and the general licensee, the type and model number of the device
transferred, and the quantity of depleted uranium contained in the product or
device. The report must be submitted within 30 days after the end of each
calendar quarter in which such product or device is transferred to the
generally licensed person. The licensee must report:
(1) To the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
(NRC) all transfers of industrial products or devices to persons for use under
the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) general license in
10
CFR 40.25;
(2) To the responsible State agency all
transfers of devices manufactured and distributed according to 180 NAC 3-014.13
for use under a general license in that State's regulations equivalent to 180
NAC 3-007.04;
(3) To the U.S.
Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) if no transfers have been made by the
licensees during the reporting period; and
(4) To the responsible Agreement State
Agency, upon the request of the Department, if no transfers have been made to
general licensees within a particular Agreement State during the reporting
period;
(vii) Keep
records showing the name, address, and point of contact for each general
licensee to whom the licensee transfers depleted uranium in industrial products
or devices for use according to the general license provided in 180 NAC
3-008.04 or equivalent regulations of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
(NRC) or of an Agreement State. The records must be maintained for a period of
two years and must show the date of each transfer, the quantity of depleted
uranium in each product or device transferred, and compliance with the report
requirements; and
(viii)
Demonstrate that the radiation safety officer or authorized user have training
and experience consistent with the requirements of training specified in 180
NAC 15008.01.
014.14
SERIALIZATION OF
NATIONALLY TRACKED SOURCES. Each licensee who manufactures a
nationally tracked source after February 6, 2007, must assign a unique serial
number to each nationally tracked source. Serial numbers must be composed only
of alphanumeric characters.