010.09(A)
EVALUATION OR EMERGENCY
PLAN. Each application to possess radioactive materials in
unsealed form, on foils or plated sources, or sealed in glass in excess of the
quantities in 180 NAC 3, Appendix 3-E "Quantities of Radioactive Materials
Requiring Consideration of the Need for an Emergency Plan for Responding to a
Release" must contain either:
(i) An
evaluation showing that the maximum dose to a person offsite due to a release
of radioactive materials would not exceed 0.01 sievert (Sv) (1 rem) effective
dose equivalent or 0.05 sievert (Sv) (5 rem) to the thyroid; or
(ii) An emergency plan for responding to a
release of radioactive material;
010.09(B)
CONSIDERATIONS. One or more of the following factors
may be used to support an evaluation submitted under 180 NAC 3-010.09(A):
(i) The radioactive material is physically
separated so that only a portion could be involved in an accident;
(ii) All or part of the radioactive material
is not subject to release during an accident because of the way it is stored or
packaged;
(iii) The release
fraction in the respirable size range would be lower than the release fraction
shown in 180 NAC 3, Appendix 3-E due to the chemical or physical form of the
material;
(iv) The solubility of
the radioactive material would reduce the dose received;
(v) Facility design or engineered safety
features in the facility would cause the release fraction to be lower than
shown in 180 NAC 3, Appendix 3-E;
(vi) Operating restrictions or procedures
would prevent a release fraction as large as that shown in 180 NAC 3;
or
(vii) Other factors appropriate
for the specific facility;
010.09(C)
EMERGENCY PLAN
CONTENTS. An emergency plan for responding to a release of
radioactive material submitted under 180 NAC 3-010.09 must include the
following information:
(i)
FACILITY DESCRIPTION. A brief description of the licensee's
facility and area near the site;
(ii)
TYPES OF ACCIDENTS.
An identification of each type of radioactive materials accident
for which protective actions may be needed;
(iii)
CLASSIFICATION OF
ACCIDENTS. A classification system for classifying accidents as
alerts or site area emergencies;
(iv)
DETECTION OF
ACCIDENTS. Identification of the means of detecting each type of
accident in a timely manner;
(v)
MITIGATION OF CONSEQUENCES. A brief description of the
means and equipment for mitigating the consequences of each type of accident,
including those provided to protect workers onsite, and a description of the
program for maintaining the equipment;
(vi)
ASSESSMENT OF RELEASES.
A brief description of the methods and equipment to assess
releases of radioactive materials;
(vii) RESPONSIBILITIES. A brief description
of the responsibilities of licensee personnel should an accident occur,
including identification of personnel responsible for promptly notifying
offsite response organizations and the Department; also responsibilities for
developing, maintaining, and updating the plan;
(viii)
NOTIFICATION AND
COORDINATION. A commitment to and a brief description of the means
to promptly notify offsite response organizations and request offsite
assistance, including medical assistance for the treatment of contaminated
injured onsite workers when appropriate.A control point must to be established.
The notification and coordination must be planned so that unavailability of
some personnel, parts of the facility, and some equipment will not prevent the
notification and coordination. The licensee must also commit to notify the
Department immediately after notification of the appropriate offsite response
organizations and not later than one hour after the licensee declares an
emergency. These reporting requirements do not supersede or release licensees
of complying with the requirements under the Emergency Planning and Community
Right-to-Know Act of 1986, Title III, P. L. 99-499 or other state or federal
reporting requirements;
(ix)
INFORMATION TO BE COMMUNICATED. A brief description of
the types of information on facility status, radioactive releases, and
recommended protective actions, if necessary, to be given to offsite response
organizations and to the Department.
(x)
TRAINING. A
brief description of the frequency, performance objectives and plans for the
training that the licensee will provide workers on how to respond to an
emergency including any special instructions and orientation tours the licensee
would offer to fire, police, medical and other emergency personnel. The
training must familiarize personnel with site-specific emergency procedures.
Also, the training must thoroughly prepare site personnel for their
responsibilities in the event of accident scenarios postulated as most probable
for the specific site, including the use of team training for such
scenarios.
(xi)
SAFE
SHUTDOWN. A brief description of the means of restoring the
facility to a safe condition after an accident.
(xii)
EXERCISES.
Provisions for conducting quarterly communications checks with offsite response
organizations and biennial onsite exercises to test response to simulated
emergencies. Quarterly communications checks with offsite response
organizations must include the check and update of all necessary telephone
numbers. The licensee must invite offsite response organizations to participate
in the biennial exercises. Participation of offsite response organizations in
biennial exercises although recommended is not required. Exercises must use
accident scenarios postulated as most probable for the specific site and the
scenarios must not be known to most exercise participants. The licensee must
critique each exercise using individuals not having direct implementation
responsibility for the plan. Critiques of exercises must evaluate the
appropriateness of the plan, emergency procedures, facilities, equipment,
training of personnel, and overall effectiveness of the response. Deficiencies
found by the critiques must be corrected.
(xiii)
HAZARDOUS
CHEMICALS. A certification that the applicant has met its
responsibilities under the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act
of 1986, Title III, P. L. 99-499, if applicable to the applicant's activities
at the proposed place of use of the radioactive material.