Nebraska Administrative Code
Topic - HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES SYSTEM
Title 178 - ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
Chapter 12 - WATER WELL CONSTRUCTION, PUMP INSTALLATION, AND WATER WELL DECOMMISSIONING STANDARDS
Section 178-12-011 - INSTALLATION OF PUMPS AND PUMPING EQUIPMENT
Universal Citation: 178 NE Admin Rules and Regs ch 12 ยง 011
Current through September 17, 2024
12-011.01 General Requirements: The following are general requirements and apply to the installation of all pumps and pumping equipment not already regulated, such as public water systems under Title 179.
12-011.01A
Contamination: Pumps and pumping equipment must be
installed in a manner that prevents contaminants from entering the
well.
12-011.01B
Disinfection
12-011.01B1 Care must be taken so that all
tools used in the removal of pumps and pumping equipment are disinfected
periodically, or as needed. Disinfection solution must be equivalent to 50
parts per million chlorine solution (See Table 2). It is not permissible to lay
the drop pipe, pump, pumping equipment, or wire on the ground.
12-011.01B2 When a pump for a potable well is
installed or repaired the well must be disinfected with a disinfectant solution
equivalent to 50 ppm chlorine solution (See Table 2), unless specifically
waived in writing by the landowner. The waiver must be worded in accordance
with Attachment 1, "Waiver of Disinfection." The water well contractor/pump
installation contractor must supply the landowner with an informational
brochure that tells the owner why s/he should test his/her water and what the
results mean.
12-011.01C
Secure Cover: Any water well which is being serviced
or repaired must be protected with a secure cover or cap during periods when
the water well is left unattended.
12-011.01D Packaging of thread compounds,
sealants, and lubricants must bear the NSF Standard 61 stamp of
approval.
12-011.01E
New
Electrical Installations: When designing and installing a new
water supply system, the electrical components must comply with the state
electrical code. Electrical work that does not appear to meet standards may be
reported to the State Electrical Board.
12-011.01F
Repair or
Modifications to Pumps and Pumping Equipment: Upon the removal of,
or the repair and/or modification to the pump or pumping equipment in which
replacement of original equipment is required, current pump and pumping
equipment installation standards must be followed. This includes replacement
of, or modification to the electrical wiring and/or controls located in the
electrical layout serving the pump and pumping equipment including connection
to the load side of the service disconnect or breaker. Any upgrade of this
electrical system must be in compliance with all current applicable state or
national electrical codes, and be installed according to the manufacturer's
specifications.
12-011.01G
Casing Vent: If a vent is used, it must terminate in a
down-turned position, at or above the top of the casing or pitless unit and be
covered with a 24 mesh corrosion-resistant screen.
12-011.02 Installation of Pumps: All pump installation must comply with 178 NAC 12011.01 and 12-011.03.
12-011.02A
Line Shaft
Pumps must be equipped with a pump base and be designed so the
weight of the pump and column pipe is supported by the casing or is resting on
a concrete platform which rests upon natural ground and they must be secured to
prevent movement.
12-011.02B
Submersible Pumps: The drop pipe must be steel pipe,
NSF 61 approved plastic material, or fiberglass. There must be at least 1 check
valve within the casing which may be furnished with the pump.
12-011.02C
Centrifugal and Jet
Pumps do not require a relief valve. They must be equipped in the
following manner:
1.
Offset
Location: The suction pipe must be encased in a sleeve from the
basement or well pit wall to the well. In the instance of a packer jet system,
the pressured pipeline can serve as a sleeve for the suction line.
2.
Priming Port must
be located higher than the discharge of the pump. Discharge of the priming port
may be controlled with a shut off valve. Potable water must be used for priming
the pump. Priming valve must be sealed when not in use to prevent contamination
from accumulating above the valve.
12-011.02D
Reciprocating
Pumps must be equipped with a pump base. The pump base must be
designed so the weight of the pump pipe and cylinder is supported by steel
casing or a metal sleeve embedded in concrete. It must be secured to prevent
movement.
12-011.03 Installation of Pumping Equipment
12-011.03A
Pitless
Units must:
1. Bear the Pitless
Adapter Standard (PAS) stamp of approval of the Water Systems
Council.
2. Be factory assembled
and ready for installation from a point of connection with the well casing to
the unit cap or cover.
3. Be a
threaded, welded, screwed, or flanged gasket compression connection to the well
casing.
4. Be of watertight
construction throughout, except for any required vent.
5. Be made of steel through the frost zone
and be compatible with the casing.
6. Have a field connection to the lateral
discharge from the pitless unit of threaded, flanged, or mechanical joint
connection.
7. Terminate at least
12 inches above final ground elevation. Where a water well needs to be located
in an area of high traffic and physical damage to the pitless unit is probable,
the contractor must finish off the water well even with the grade of the
surrounding land surface and protect it by terminating it in a pitless unit
covered by a watertight flush mount cover capable of withstanding high vehicle
traffic conditions. In all cases where the top of the pitless unit is enclosed
in a watertight flush mount vault, the vent opening must be sealed and all
electrical conduit fittings must be watertight. If the entrance of the
electrical conduit is below ground level, the opening around the wire must be
sealed. (See Figure 12)
8. Provide:
a. Access to the well for disinfecting or
other purposes;
b. A properly
constructed vent for wells with a pumping rate greater than 50 gpm;
c. A watertight secure cover at the upper
terminal of the well that will prevent the entrance of contamination;
d. A contamination-proof entrance connection
for electrical cable; and
e. An
inside diameter sufficient for the insertion and removal of the pump and
pumping equipment.
12-011.03B
Pressure Relief
Valve must be installed on any pump capable of developing a
pressure higher than 115 psi, or exceeding the safe working pressure rating of
the water supply system. Relief valve must be of adequate size and the plumbing
where the relief valve is located must have sufficient capacity to accommodate
50% of the rated pump volume.
12-011.03C
Backflow
Protection: The discharge piping from any pump and pumping
equipment must be equipped with a backflow preventer. A backflow preventer must
be placed before any other device or branches in the distribution piping. Check
valves must not be buried at the well for backflow prevention. The device must
be located within 1 foot of the discharge head and prior to any other
devices.
12-011.03D
Discharge Piping includes any and all piping beginning
at the discharge head or pitless unit tapping, extending to the first shut off
valve or backflow preventer.
12-011.03D1 Above
ground discharge piping must:
1. Be protected
against the entrance of contamination;
2. For potable water use, be constructed of
materials appropriate to each specific service;
3. Be equipped with a backflow preventer,
chemigation valve, or air gap;
4.
For air gap protection, daylight above the high water line of any tank, pond,
stream, or reservoir;
5. Be
properly anchored to prevent movement; and
6. Be protected against water hammer.
12-011.03D2
Underground Discharge Piping must be equipped with a
curb stop valve and schedule 80 plastic or metal riser within one foot of the
discharge, and be in compliance with 178 NAC 12-011.01.
12-011.03E
Sample
Point: Distribution piping must include a sample point. Location
of the sample point must be as follows:
1.
Sample point must terminate no less than 12 inches above the floor of the
basement, well pit, or pump house floor.
2. A primary sample point must not be located
down flow from any filter, trap, or conditioning equipment. A secondary sample
point may be located down flow from a filter, trap, or conditioning equipment
to verify the proper operation of such equipment.
12-011.03F
Storage
Tanks
1.
Pressurized,
if used (hydro-pneumatic or captive-air design)
a. Tank construction must be of materials
approved for use in potable water systems; and
b. Tanks must be equipped with identification
as to size, maximum working pressure, and name of manufacturer; and
c. Tanks and combinations of tanks and
mechanical or electronic short cycle prevention devices must be of adequate
size and design to prevent short cycling of the pump motor as per the pump
motor manufacturer's specifications.
2.
Non Pressurized, if
used (reservoirs, cisterns, and standpipes)
a. Underground storage tanks must be
constructed of material that is structurally adequate to withstand being buried
below ground surface without collapsing when emptied;
b. Vent must be turned downward and be
covered with a #24 mesh screen;
c.
Vent piping must be of adequate size to prevent either a positive or negative
pressurization of the buried tank, and
d. Vent piping must be constructed of
materials approved for use in potable water systems. Inspection hatch and vent
must extend 12 inches above grade. Inspection hatch must have a watertight seal
to prevent contaminants from entering the tank.
12-011.03G
Above Ground
Connections: A pump house may be utilized to prevent the freezing
of pipes. If used, the pump house must be mounted on a concrete platform which
slopes away from the well in all directions. The casing must extend a minimum
of 12 inches above the concrete platform and the space between the casing and
the pump pipe must be closed with a sanitary well seal. The well seal must be
watertight and if vented, must be provided with a screened vent.
12-011.03H
Well Pit:
The installation of pumping and storage equipment in a pit directly over a well
is not allowed. A pit for housing the equipment must be located at least 10
feet away from a well.
Disclaimer: These regulations may not be the most recent version. Nebraska may have more current or accurate information. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. Please check official sources.
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